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HP 8560E Service Manual

HP 8560E
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8560E/EC Service Guide
08560-90157
December 1999

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

HP 8560E Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Resolution1 Hz
Amplitude Range+30 dBm to -135 dBm
Third Order Intercept (TOI)+15 dBm
Second Harmonic Distortion-70 dBc
Video Bandwidth (VBW)1 Hz to 3 MHz
Input Impedance50 Ohm
Maximum Input Level+30 dBm
Dimensions177 mm H x 426 mm W x 497 mm D
Power Requirements100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz
DisplayCRT
Input VSWR1.5:1 (typical)

Summary

General Information

Introduction

Provides an overview of the HP 8560E/EC Spectrum Analyzer Service Guide.

How to Use this Guide

Explains how to navigate and utilize the information within the service guide.

Differences between HP 8560 EC-Series and E-Series Spectrum Analyzers

Details key differences in features and hardware between the EC and E series models.

Instrument Variations

Lists available options for the HP 8560E/EC and their unique assemblies.

Serial Numbers and Repair Information

Explains the serial number format and its importance for service.

HP 8529B Test and Adjustment Module

Describes the functions and usage of the TAM for diagnostics and adjustments.

Service Kit

Lists the service tools required for instrument repair.

Recommended Test Equipment

Lists essential test equipment for operation verification and adjustments.

Electrostatic Discharge

Details the importance of ESD protection for electronic components.

Returning Instruments for Service

Provides instructions for safely packaging and returning instruments for service.

Sales and Service Offices

Lists global sales and service office locations for support.

Adjustment Procedures

Introduction

Overview of manual and automated adjustment procedures for the HP 8560E/EC.

Safety Considerations

Highlights important safety information for performing adjustments.

Which Adjustments Should Be Performed?

Guides on selecting necessary adjustments after repair or test failure.

Test Equipment

Lists test equipment required for manual adjustment procedures.

Adjustable and Factory-Selected Components

Lists components that are adjustable or factory-selected.

Adjustment Tools

Specifies necessary tools for performing adjustments.

Instrument Service Position

Details the correct orientation for servicing the instrument.

Using the TAM

Instructions on operating the Test and Adjustment Module (TAM).

1. High Voltage Power Supply Adjustment (8560E only)

Procedure to adjust the high voltage power supply for CRT display.

2. Display Adjustment (8560E only)

Procedure for adjusting CRT display parameters like focus and intensity.

3. IF Bandpass Adjustment

Procedure to adjust the center frequency of IF bandpass filter poles.

4. IF Amplitude Adjustments

Adjustments for calibrator amplitude and reference attenuator.

5. DC Log Amplifier Adjustments

Procedures for Limiter Phase, Linear Fidelity, and Log Fidelity adjustments.

6. Sampling Oscillator Adjustment

Procedure to adjust the sampling oscillator tank circuit for proper tuning voltage.

7. YTO Adjustment

Procedures for adjusting YTO main coil and FM coil.

8. First LO Distribution Amplifier Adjustment

Procedure to adjust gate bias and SENSE voltages for the LO distribution amplifier.

9. Tracking Generator Power Level Adjustments (Option 002)

Adjustments for setting the output power of the tracking generator.

10. Frequency Response Adjustment

Procedure to adjust DAC for flatness compensation amplifiers.

11. Calibrator Amplitude Adjustment

Procedure to adjust the CAL OUTPUT amplitude to -10.00 dBm.

12. 10 MHz Reference Adjustment-TCXO (Option 103)

Procedure to adjust the TCXO for minimum frequency error.

13. Demodulator Adjustment

Procedure to adjust FM DEMOD for peak response.

14. External Mixer Bias Adjustment

Procedure to adjust external mixer bias to 0 Vdc.

15. External Mixer Amplitude Adjustment

Procedure to determine and adjust flatness compensation amplifier slope.

16. Signal ID Oscillator Adjustment (serial prefix 3517A and below)

Procedure to adjust the 298 MHz SIG ID oscillator frequency.

17. 10 MHz Reference Adjustment-OCXO (Non-Option 103)

Procedure to adjust the internal 10 MHz reference for minimum frequency error.

18. Tracking Oscillator Adjustment (Option 002)

Procedure to recenter the tracking oscillator range.

19. 16 MHz PLL Adjustment

Procedure to adjust the 16MHz CPU clock for phase lock.

20. 600 MHz Reference Adjustment (serial prefix 3406A and above)

Procedure to adjust 100 MHz VCXO and tripler for maximum signal level.

Assembly Replacement

Introduction

Describes removal and replacement of major assemblies.

Access to Internal Assemblies

Details how to access major assemblies by removing covers and folding boards.

Cable Color Code

Explains the color coding system for identifying coaxial cables and wires.

Procedure 1. Spectrum Analyzer Cover

Step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing the spectrum analyzer cover.

Procedure 2A. A1 Front Frame/A18 LCD (8560EC)

Instructions for removing and replacing the front frame and LCD assembly.

Procedure 2B. A1 Front Frame/A18 CRT (8560E)

Instructions for removing and replacing the front frame and CRT assembly.

Procedure 3. A1A1 Keyboard/Front Panel Keys

Instructions for removing and replacing the keyboard and front panel keys.

Procedure 4. A1A2 RPG

Instructions for removing and replacing the RPG (rotary pulse generator).

Procedure 5. A2, A3, A4, and A5 Assemblies

Instructions for removing and replacing multiple circuit board assemblies.

Procedure 6A. A6 Power Supply Assembly (8560EC)

Instructions for removing and replacing the power supply assembly.

Procedure 6B. A6 Power Supply Assembly (8560E)

Instructions for removing and replacing the power supply assembly.

Procedure 7. A6A1 High Voltage Assembly (8560E only)

Instructions for removing and replacing the high voltage module.

Procedure 8. A7 through A13 Assemblies

Details removal and replacement for several assemblies (A7-A13).

Procedure 9. A14 and A15 Assemblies

Instructions for removing and replacing the frequency control and RF assemblies.

Procedure 10. A16 FADC/A17 CRT Driver (8560E )

Instructions for replacing the fast ADC and CRT driver assemblies.

Procedure 11. B1 Fan

Instructions for removing and replacing the fan assembly.

Procedure 12. BT1 Battery

Instructions for replacing the internal battery.

Procedure 13. Rear Frame/Rear Dress Panel

Instructions for removing and replacing the rear frame and dress panel.

Procedure 14. W3 Line Switch Cable (8560E)

Instructions for removing and replacing the line switch cable.

Procedure 15. EEROM (A2U501 or A2U500)

Procedure for replacing the EEROM chip.

Procedure 16. A21 OCXO (Non-Option 103)

Instructions for removing and replacing the OCXO.

Replaceable Parts

Introduction

Provides information on ordering all replaceable parts and assemblies.

Ordering Information

Details on how to order parts or assemblies from HP Sales and Service.

Parts List Format

Explains the format and information provided for each part in the list.

Firmware-Dependent Part Numbers

Information on part numbers that depend on the instrument's firmware.

Table 4-1 Reference Designations

Lists reference designations used for components.

Table 4-2 Abbreviations

Provides a list of abbreviations used in the document.

Table 4-3 Reference Designations, Abbreviations, and Multipliers (4 of 4)

Lists reference designations, abbreviations, and multipliers.

Table 4-4 Replaceable Parts

Comprehensive list of all replaceable parts with HP part numbers.

Major Assembly and Cable Locations

Introduction

Identifies instrument cables and assemblies with references to figures.

Assemblies

List of instrument assemblies and their corresponding figure numbers.

Cables

List of instrument cables and their corresponding figure numbers.

General Troubleshooting

Introduction

Overview of troubleshooting methodology and functional sections.

Troubleshooting to a Functional Section

Guides on troubleshooting specific functional sections of the instrument.

Using the TAM

Instructions for using the Test and Adjustment Module (TAM) for diagnostics.

Error Messages

Lists and explains error messages displayed by the spectrum analyzer.

System Analyzer Programming Errors (100 to 150)

Details programming errors and their potential causes and solutions.

ADC Errors (200 to 299)

Troubleshooting steps for errors related to the ADC/interface section.

LO and RF Hardware/Firmware Failures (300 to 399)

Troubleshooting for issues related to LO and RF hardware/firmware.

Digital and Checksum Errors (700 to 799)

Troubleshooting for digital and checksum errors, including EEROM issues.

Microprocessor Error (717)

Troubleshooting steps for microprocessor operational errors.

Battery Problem (718)

Troubleshooting steps for battery backup issues affecting state storage.

Model Number Error (719)

Guidance for handling errors related to the instrument's model number.

System Errors (750 to 759)

Troubleshooting for general system errors involving controller and interface assemblies.

Fast ADC Error (760)

Troubleshooting steps for errors related to the fast ADC on EC-series instruments.

Option Module Errors (800 to 899)

Error codes reserved for option modules like TAM and mass memory.

User-Generated Errors (900 to 999)

Troubleshooting guidance for user-generated error codes.

Block Diagram Description

Description of the six main functional sections of the spectrum analyzer.

ADC/Interface Section

Introduction

Overview of the ADC/Interface section including keyboard, RPG, and interface assemblies.

Troubleshooting Using the TAM

Guidance on using the TAM for troubleshooting ADC/Interface circuits.

Keyboard/RPG Problems

Troubleshooting steps for issues with keyboard or RPG response.

Triggering or Video Gating Problems

Troubleshooting steps for issues related to triggering or video gating.

Preselector Peaking Control (Real Time DAC)

Procedure to adjust the R/T DAC for preselector peaking.

Flatness Control (RF Gain DACs)

Procedure to control RF Gain DACs for flatness compensation.

A3 Assembly Video Circuits

Troubleshooting procedures for the video circuits within the A3 assembly.

Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)

Information on the VGA providing adjustable gain in the video path.

Track and Hold

Details on the track and hold circuit for sampling noise.

A3 Assembly ADC Circuits

Troubleshooting procedures for the ADC circuits within the A3 assembly.

ADC Control Signals

Checks for required control signals for ADC operation.

ADC Start/Stop Control

Procedure to determine the start time of ADC conversions.

ADC ASM

Description of the ADC ASM's function in controlling ADC operations.

ADC

Details the successive approximation state machine (SASM) of the ADC.

Ramp Counter

Information on the ramp counter used for sweeps greater than 2.0 MHz.

A3 Assembly Control Circuits

Troubleshooting steps for digital control problems affecting the display.

Analog Bus Drivers

Troubleshooting analog bus drivers for proper signal transfer.

Analog Bus Timing

Details on analog bus timing generation and strobes.

Interface Strobe Select

Information on interface strobe select and demultiplexer truth tables.

A16 Assembly Fast ADC Circuits (8560E with Option 007)

Description of fast ADC circuitry, amplifiers, and control.

Video Input Scaling Amplifiers and Limiter

Details video input scaling and limiting functions.

8-Bit Flash ADC

Description of the 8-bit flash ADC and its operation.

32 K-Byte Static RAM (8560EC)

Information on the static RAM used for storing ADC samples.

Reference Clock (8560EC)

Description of the reference clock circuitry and frequency generation.

Clock and Sample Rate Generator

Details the clock and sample rate generator functions.

Trigger

Information on the spectrum analyzer's trigger modes.

316-Bit Post-Trigger Counter

Description of the 16-bit post-trigger counter.

15-Bit (32 K) Circular Address Counter

Description of the 15-bit circular address counter.

Video Trigger Comparator

Description of the video trigger comparator.

IF Section

Introduction

Overview of the IF Section, including Log Amplifier and IF assemblies.

Troubleshooting Using the TAM

Guidance on using the TAM for IF section troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting the Log Amplifier with the TAM

Steps to troubleshoot the log amplifier using the TAM.

Troubleshooting A5 with the TAM

Steps to troubleshoot the A5 IF assembly using the TAM.

Troubleshooting the Cal Oscillator with the TAM

Steps to troubleshoot the cal oscillator using the TAM.

Automatic IF Adjustment

Procedure for the automatic adjustment of the IF Section.

Parameters Adjusted

Lists IF parameters adjusted during the automatic IF sequence.

Requirements

Lists basic functions required for the Automatic IF Adjustment routine.

Performance Test Failures

Information for investigating failures in IF-section-related performance tests.

IF Gain Uncertainty Performance Test

Procedure to test IF gain uncertainty.

Scale Fidelity Performance Test

Procedure to test the scale fidelity of the IF section.

Resolution Bandwidths Performance Tests

Troubleshooting resolution bandwidth problems in the IF section.

Log Amplifier Assembly (P/O A4)

Description and troubleshooting for the log amplifier assembly.

Linear Amplifiers

Details on the linear amplifiers and their gain stages.

Video Offset

Procedure for adjusting the programmable video offset.

Video Output

Procedure to check the video output for proper response.

Frequency Counter Prescaler/Conditioner

Description of the frequency counter prescaler/conditioner.

AM/FM Demodulator

Troubleshooting for AM/FM demodulation and audio circuits.

4.8 kHz IF Filters

Troubleshooting for problems with the 4.8 kHz IF filters.

10.7 MHz IF Filters

Troubleshooting for problems with the 10.7 MHz IF filters.

4.8 kHz and 10.7 MHz IF Filters

Troubleshooting for combined 4.8 kHz and 10.7 MHz IF filters.

10.6952 MHz VCXO

Description and troubleshooting for the VCXO circuit.

Input Switch

Description of the input switch for log and linear modes.

LO Switch

Description of the LO switch function.

Synchronous Detector

Description of the synchronous detector circuit.

Limiter

Description of the limiter stages and the log narrow filter.

Isolation Amplifier

Function of the isolation amplifier in preventing loop oscillations.

Detector/Mixer

Description of the detector/mixer circuits.

Log Offset/Gain Compensation

Procedures for compensating log offset and gain.

Video MUX

Troubleshooting the video MUX circuit.

A5 IF Assembly

Description of the A5 IF assembly components and functions.

IF Signature

Procedure to check the IF signature for proper operation.

Common IF Signature Problems

Diagnosing common problems with IF signatures.

1 MHz Resolution Bandwidth Problems

Troubleshooting issues with 1 MHz resolution bandwidth.

30 kHz Resolution Bandwidth Problems

Troubleshooting issues with 30 kHz resolution bandwidth.

3 kHz and 10 kHz Resolution Bandwidth Problems

Troubleshooting issues with 3 kHz and 10 kHz resolution bandwidths.

Step Gains

Procedure to check and adjust step gains.

Cal Oscillator Assembly (P/O A4)

Description and troubleshooting for the cal oscillator assembly.

Cal Oscillator Unlock at Beginning of IF Adjust

Procedure for troubleshooting cal oscillator unlock conditions.

Inadequate CAL OSC AMPTD Range

Troubleshooting steps for inadequate CAL OSC AMPTD range.

300 Hz to 3 kHz Resolution Bandwidth Out of Specification

Troubleshooting resolution bandwidth issues for low frequency ranges.

Controller Section

Introduction

Overview of the controller section including assemblies and display.

Troubleshooting Using the TAM (8560E)

Guidance on using the TAM for controller troubleshooting.

Blank Display (8560E)

Procedure to troubleshoot a blank display using an HP-IB printer.

Digital Signature Analysis −DSA (8560E)

Procedure to test microprocessor operation using DSA.

Display Problems (8560E)

Troubleshooting steps for various display issues.

Line Generators

Troubleshooting steps for the line generators.

Blanking

Troubleshooting the blanking circuit.

Display Jumbled or Trace Off Screen

Troubleshooting steps for distorted or misaligned display traces.

Intensity

Troubleshooting steps for intensity level issues.

Bad Characters or Graticule

Troubleshooting steps for incorrect characters or graticule display.

Long Lines Dimmer than Short Lines

Troubleshooting for dimmer long lines compared to short lines.

Analog Zero-Span Problems (8560E only)

Troubleshooting steps for analog zero-span display issues.

Frequency-Count Marker Problems (8560EC)

Troubleshooting steps for frequency-count marker issues.

Frequency Counter (8560EC)

Description of the frequency counter circuit and its operation.

Synthesizer Section

Introduction

Overview of the synthesizer section assemblies and block diagrams.

Synthesizer Troubleshooting Section

General troubleshooting procedures for the synthesizer section.

Test Setup Troubleshooting

Guidance on setting up test equipment for synthesizer troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting Using the TAM

Instructions for using the TAM for synthesizer troubleshooting.

General PLL Troubleshooting

General troubleshooting steps for phase-locked loops (PLLs).

PLL Locked at Wrong Frequency

Troubleshooting steps for PLLs locked at incorrect frequencies.

Unlocked PLL

Troubleshooting steps for unlocked PLL conditions.

Unlocked Reference PLL (100 MHz VCXO)

Troubleshooting for unlocked reference PLLs with 100 MHz VCXO.

Third LO Driver Amplifier (100 MHz VCXO)

Procedure to check the amplifier input level.

Unlocked Reference PLL (600 MHz SAWR)

Troubleshooting for unlocked reference PLLs with 600 MHz SAWR.

Unlocked Offset Lock Loop (Sampling Oscillator)

Troubleshooting for unlocked offset lock loop conditions.

Unlocked YTO PLL

Troubleshooting steps for unlocked YTO PLL conditions.

Unlocked Fractional N PLL

Troubleshooting steps for unlocked fractional N PLL conditions.

Frequency Span Accuracy Problems

Troubleshooting issues related to frequency span accuracy.

Phase Noise Problems

Troubleshooting issues related to phase noise.

RF Section

Introduction

Overview of the RF section and its assemblies.

Troubleshooting Using the TAM

Guidance on using the TAM for RF section troubleshooting.

Low Band Problems (30 Hz to 2.9 GHz)

Troubleshooting steps for low band signal issues.

A7 LODA (LO Distribution Amplifier)

Troubleshooting steps for the LO distribution amplifier.

A8 Low Band Mixer

Troubleshooting steps for the low band mixer.

A9 Input Attenuator

Troubleshooting steps for the input attenuator.

A13 Second Converter

Troubleshooting steps for the second converter.

A14 Frequency Control Assembly

Troubleshooting steps for the frequency control assembly.

A7 LODA Drive

Troubleshooting steps for the LO distribution amplifier drive.

A15 RF Assembly

Troubleshooting steps for the RF assembly.

Confirming a Faulty Third Converter

Procedure to confirm a faulty third converter.

Confirming a Third Converter Output

Procedure to confirm the third converter output.

Third Converter

Description and troubleshooting for the third converter.

Flatness Compensation Control

Procedure to test amplifier gain for flatness compensation.

Control Latches

Troubleshooting the control latches and PIN switch drivers.

SIG ID Oscillator (Option 008)

Troubleshooting the SIG ID oscillator.

10 MHz Reference

Troubleshooting the 10 MHz reference and its circuitry.

Display/Power Supply Section

Introduction

Overview of the Display/Power Supply section.

A17 LCD Display (8560EC)

Description of the LCD display assembly.

A17 CRT Display (8560E)

Description of the CRT display section.

A6 Power Supply

Description of the power supply and high voltage module.

LCD Display (8560EC)

Details the LCD display assembly components.

Troubleshooting the LCD Display

Steps to troubleshoot LCD display issues.

Blank Display

Troubleshooting steps for a blank display.

Dim Display

Troubleshooting steps for a dim display.

Troubleshooting using the VGA port

Procedure to troubleshoot using the VGA port.

Troubleshooting using part substitution

Method for troubleshooting by substituting components.

CRT Display (8560E)

Troubleshooting procedures for the CRT display.

Blank Display (Using the TAM)

Procedure to troubleshoot blank display using TAM and printer.

Blank Display

Troubleshooting steps for a blank display.

Blanking Signal

Troubleshooting the blanking signal.

Display Distortion

Troubleshooting steps for display distortion issues.

Focus Problems

Troubleshooting steps for focus issues on the display.

Intensity Problems

Troubleshooting steps for intensity level issues.

Power Supply

Detailed information on the power supply and its troubleshooting.

Component-Level Information Packets

Introduction

Information on ordering repairable assemblies via CLIPs.

Ordering Information

Details on how to order parts and assemblies.

Parts List Format

Explanation of the format for parts lists.

Firmware-Dependent Part Numbers

Information on part numbers dependent on firmware revisions.

Table 4-1 Reference Designations

Lists reference designations for components.

Table 4-2 Abbreviations

Provides a list of abbreviations used in the document.

Table 4-3 Reference Designations, Abbreviations, and Multipliers (4 of 4)

Lists reference designations, abbreviations, and multipliers.

Table 4-4 Replaceable Parts

Comprehensive list of all replaceable parts and their HP part numbers.

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