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HP 8559A User Manual

HP 8559A
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8559A Spectrum Analyzer Operation and Service Manual
08559-90013
January 1984

Table of Contents

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HP 8559A Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Impedance50 ohms
Resolution Bandwidth1 kHz to 3 MHz
Output PowerNot specified in available documentation
Output ImpedanceNot specified in available documentation
Harmonic DistortionNot specified in available documentation
Dimensions425 mm W x 132 mm H

Summary

Errata

HP References in this Manual

About this Manual

Support for Your Product

Serial Numbers

Section I General Information

1-1. Introduction

Provides operating information required to install, operate, test, adjust, and service the HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer.

1-3. Description

Describes the HP 8559A's ability to display amplitude and frequency of input signals on a CRT.

1-6. Manual Organization

Details the division of the manual into eight sections, explaining the content of each.

1-9. Specifications

Lists instrument specifications and supplemental characteristics for performance standards.

Frequency Specifications

Details frequency range, spans, accuracy, resolution, and stability specifications.

Spectral Resolution and Stability

Covers resolution bandwidths, accuracy, selectivity, and stability parameters.

Amplitude Specifications

Outlines amplitude range, accuracy, input attenuator, and reference level specifications.

1-11. Safety Considerations

Provides crucial safety instructions and warnings for operating the instrument.

1-13. Instruments Covered by Manual

Identifies the instruments this manual applies to, referencing serial numbers.

1-14. Serial Numbers

Explains the serial number format and how it relates to manual applicability.

1-16. Manual Updating Supplement

Information regarding supplements for updating the manual to newer instrument revisions.

1-19. Manual Backdating Changes

Provides information to adapt the manual to earlier equipment configurations.

1-22. Accessories Supplied

Lists the accessories that are included with the standard instrument.

Section II Installation and Operation Verification

2-1. Introduction

Provides information on initial inspection, preparation, storage, and shipping for the HP 8559A.

2-3. Initial Inspection

Details how to inspect the shipping container and instrument for damage and completeness.

2-5. Preparation for Use

Covers necessary steps before operating the instrument, including installation and power.

2-6. Installation

Describes how to install the spectrum analyzer into the display mainframe and power connection.

2-9. Side Stop Kits

Explains the purpose and installation of side stops to secure the analyzer in the mainframe.

2-14. Graticule Overlays

Instructions for installing graticule overlays to aid in CRT display measurements.

2-17. Operating Environment

Specifies the temperature and altitude limits for the instrument's operating environment.

2-19. Modifications

Provides information about modification kits for adding rear-panel connections.

2-21. Storage and Shipment

Details environmental limits for storage and shipment, and packaging instructions.

2-25. Original Packaging

Information on obtaining factory identical packaging materials for returns.

2-26. Other Packaging

General instructions for repackaging using commercially available materials.

2-27. Operation Verification

Outlines tests to verify critical specifications and operating features of the instrument.

Section Ill Operation

3-1. Introduction

Provides operating information for the HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer plug-in.

3-3. The HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer plug-in

Describes compatibility with 180-series and HP 853A display mainframes.

3-4. Description

Details the analyzer's harmonic mixing, frequency range, display, and amplitude capabilities.

3-5. HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzer

Details the analyzer's harmonic mixing, frequency range, display, and amplitude capabilities.

3-7. HP 853A Spectrum Analyzer Display

Describes the HP 853A as a digital storage display mainframe for HP plug-ins.

3-9. HP-IB

Explains the limited HP-IB capabilities for CRT trace and graticule data dumping.

3-11. Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

Introduces the front-panel controls, indicators, and connectors on the analyzer and mainframe.

3-12. Control Grouping

Categorizes front-panel controls into display, frequency, and amplitude groups.

3-14. Display

Lists controls related to the display group, including sweep time, video filter, and position.

3-16. Frequency

Lists controls for the frequency group, including tuning, band selection, and resolution bandwidth.

3-17. Frequency group

Explains how frequency group controls manage the display of the frequency domain.

3-18. Amplitude

Lists controls for the amplitude group, including reference level and input attenuation.

3-20. Operating Precautions

Provides critical warnings and precautions for safe and proper operation of the instrument.

3-21. Signal Input

Warns about overloading the input with power, voltage, or DC, which can damage circuits.

3-23. Line Power On

Details precautions before switching on the instrument, including voltage settings and grounding.

3-26. Warm-up Time

Recommends allowing the spectrum analyzer to warm up for optimal performance.

3-27. Front-Panel Adjustment Procedure

Step-by-step guide for front-panel adjustments to adapt the plug-in to a display mainframe.

3-29. Display Adjustments - HP 853A Spectrum Analyzer Display

Step-by-step guide for adjusting display elements on the HP 853A mainframe.

3-30. Display Adjustments - HP 180-Series Display Mainframe

Step-by-step guide for adjusting display elements on HP 180-series mainframes.

3-31. Frequency and Amplitude Adjustments

Procedure for calibrating frequency and amplitude measurements for optimal performance.

Section IV Performance Tests

4-1. Introduction

Explains that procedures test electrical performance against specifications using Section I data.

4-3. Instruments Tested

Notes that tests verify proper operation of both the HP 8559A and the display mainframe.

4-5. Equipment Required

Lists equipment needed for performance tests, allowing substitutions if specifications are met.

4-7. Test Record

Mentions that results can be tabulated in a Performance Test Record listing specifications.

4-9. Calibration Cycle

Recommends periodic calibration verification every six months using performance tests.

4-11. Frequency Span Accuracy

Details the procedure for measuring and verifying frequency span accuracy.

4-12. Tuning Accuracy

Describes the method for testing and verifying the instrument's tuning accuracy.

4-13. Residual FM

Outlines the procedure to measure the inherent short-term instability (residual FM) of the LO system.

4-14. Noise Sidebands

Details the test for measuring noise sidebands below a CW signal at specified offsets.

4-15. Resolution Bandwidth Accuracy

Explains how to measure resolution bandwidth accuracy in linear mode to eliminate log amplifier errors.

4-16. Resolution Bandwidth Selectivity

Covers the measurement of 60-dB bandwidth and the calculation of the 60-dB/3-dB ratio.

4-17. Average Noise Level

Describes observing the average noise power level displayed on the CRT when no input signal is applied.

4-18. Residual Responses

Details the procedure for checking signals present on the display without an input signal.

4-19. Frequency Response

Explains how to check frequency response flatness and amplitude variation across frequency bands.

4-20. Gain Compression

Describes how to measure gain compression by changing power levels and observing signal level changes.

4-21. Bandwidth Switching (Amplitude Variation)

Details how to measure amplitude variation when switching between different resolution bandwidths.

4-22. Input Attenuator Accuracy

Explains testing input attenuator accuracy using RF substitution and a calibrated step attenuator.

4-23. Reference Level Accuracy

Outlines testing reference level accuracy by checking IF gain steps in Log and Lin modes.

4-24. Sweep Time Accuracy

Describes measuring sweep time accuracy by using a function generator and counter.

4-25. Calibrator Output Accuracy

Details measuring the frequency and amplitude of the calibrator output signal using a microwave counter and power meter.

4-26. Display Fidelity

Explains testing the amplitude of the log display amplifier using a DVM connected to the vertical output.

Section V Adjustments

5-1. Introduction

Describes adjustments to restore peak operating condition or compensate for component aging.

5-4. Equipment Required

Lists test equipment and accessories required for adjustment procedures.

5-6. Adjustment Tools

Mentions required tools and the use of non-metallic tuning tools.

5-9. Extender Cable Installation

Details the process of removing the analyzer from the mainframe and installing an extender cable.

5-13. Related Adjustments

Cross-references adjustments related to troubleshooting information in Section VIII.

5-15. Factory Selected Components

Lists factory selected components used in the HP 8559A and their identification in schematics.

5-17. Power Supply Checks and Adjustments

Details the procedure for adjusting and checking power supplies for proper operation.

5-18. Calibrated Sweep Time Adjustment

Describes the procedure for adjusting and checking calibrated sweep times using a universal counter.

5-19. Log Amplifier Log and Linear Adjustments

Outlines adjustments for the log and linear amplifier stages for correct display translations.

5-20. 1-dB Offset Adjustment

Details the procedure for adjusting the 1 dB offset in the 1 dB/DIV amplitude scale.

5-21. Bandwidth Filter Adjustments

Covers adjustments for crystal and LC bandwidth filter circuits for symmetry, center, and peak.

5-22. 3-dB Bandwidth Adjustments

Describes adjusting 3-dB bandwidths using CAL OUTPUT and a 321.4 MHz signal.

5-23. RF Gain Adjustment

Details the procedure for adjusting the RF gain (sensitivity) of the Step Gain Assembly.

5-24. Step Gain Adjustments

Outlines the adjustments for reference level fine, 0 dB, -12 dB, and step gains of 10, 20, and 40 dB.

5-25. First Converter Adjustments

Covers adjusting the First LO, FM driver, and span linearity for proper operation.

5-26. Second Converter Adjustments

Details preliminary adjustments for the second LO, signal identifier, and bandpass filter alignment.

5-27. Third Converter Adjustments

Describes adjusting the Third LO frequency and aligning the second IF bandpass filter.

5-28. Frequency Response Adjustments

Explains adjusting frequency response flatness and equalizing amplitudes across all bands.

5-29. Cal Output and Ref Level Cal Adjustments

Details adjusting the 35 MHz CAL OUTPUT signal for proper amplitude and frequency.

5-30. Frequency Display Adjustments

Outlines adjusting the Digital Panel Meter (DPM) offset and gain for proper frequency display.

Section VI Replaceable Parts

6-1. Introduction

Introduces the breakdown of replaceable parts for major assemblies and general information.

6-3. Replaceable Parts List

Lists major assemblies, accessories, chassis parts, and mechanical parts with part numbers.

6-6. Ordering Information

Provides instructions on how to order parts, including HP part numbers and descriptions.

Section VII Manual Backdating Changes

7-1. Introduction

Provides information for adapting the manual to earlier HP 8559A Spectrum Analyzers.

7-4. How to Use This Backdating Information

Explains how to insert change pages into the manual for adaptation.

Section VIII Service

8-1. Introduction

Provides instructions for troubleshooting and repairing the HP Model 8559A Spectrum Analyzer.

8-3. Schematic Symbols, Terminology, and Voltage Levels

Explains symbols and terminology used in schematic diagrams and lists test conditions.

8-5. Test Equipment

Lists test instruments and accessories used to maintain the spectrum analyzer.

8-7. Major Assembly Locations

Illustrates the physical locations of major assemblies within the spectrum analyzer.

8-9. Troubleshooting

Guides users through diagnosing and resolving common issues with the instrument.

8-10. General Information

Discusses using block diagrams to follow signal paths for isolation and repair.

8-12. Printed Circuit Board Edge Connector Contact Cleaning

Provides instructions for cleaning edge connectors on printed circuit boards to ensure proper contact.

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