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IBM pSeries User Manual

IBM pSeries
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IBM ~ pSeries
High Performance Switch
Tuning and Debug Guide
Version 1.0
April 2005
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Cluster Performance Department
Poughkeepsie, NY

Table of Contents

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IBM pSeries Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandIBM
ModelpSeries
CategorySwitch
LanguageEnglish

Summary

IBM pSeries Switch Software Tunables

MPI Tunables for Parallel Environment

Configures MPI transport protocol behavior like EAGER_LIMIT and polling intervals for optimal performance.

MPI-IO Configuration

Optimizes file I/O operations using collective operations and file views for MPI applications.

chgsni Command for Driver Settings

Tunes HPS drivers by adjusting settings like spoolsize and rpoolsize for IP buffer pools.

AIX 5L Tunables for HPS Performance

IP Subsystem Tunables

Adjusts IP subsystem variables like sb_max and tcp_sendspace for improved network performance.

AIX File Cache Management

Manages the file cache to reduce overhead impact on large parallel applications.

svmon and vmstat for Memory Analysis

Utilizes svmon and vmstat commands to analyze virtual memory usage and identify potential bottlenecks.

Large Page Sizing and Configuration

Configures Technical Large Pages (TLPs) to enhance application performance by improving memory access efficiency.

Memory Affinity Settings

Ensures correct memory affinity settings for LPARs on p690 systems for optimal performance.

System Daemon Configuration for Performance

RSCT Daemon Management

Manages RSCT daemons like IBM.ConfigRMd and hats_nim for optimal system operation.

LoadLeveler Daemon Optimization

Reduces the impact of LoadLeveler daemons by adjusting their frequency, communication, and logging.

AIX 5L Thread Settings

Configures AIX 5L thread variables like AIXTHREAD_SCOPE for performance tuning.

Debugging and Data Collection Tools

Isattr Tuning for HPS Links

Sets trace and debug levels for HPS links using the Isattr command for performance monitoring.

CPU and Frequency Analysis

Checks available CPUs and their frequencies, crucial for parallel application performance.

Affinity LPARs Configuration

Ensures correct memory affinity settings for LPARs on p690 systems for optimal performance.

Dropped Switch Packets Analysis

Investigates packet drops on the HPS switch hardware and software for performance issues.

AIX 5L Trace for Daemon Activity

Uses AIX 5L trace to monitor daemon activity and identify CPU-consuming processes.

Additional Reading and Resources

HPS Documentation References

Lists essential IBM documentation for HPS planning, installation, and service.

MPI Documentation References

Provides references for Parallel Environment for AIX 5L MPI documentation.

AIX 5L Performance Guides

Lists AIX 5L performance management and tools guides for further tuning.

IBM Redbooks and POWER4 Information

References IBM Redbooks and POWER4 guides for system tuning and architecture.

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