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IBM S85 pSeries 680 User Manual

IBM S85 pSeries 680
691 pages
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Enterprise Server S80
pSeries 680 Model S85
Servi ce Gui de
SA38-0558-01
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Table of Contents

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IBM S85 pSeries 680 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryServer
RAMUp to 256 GB
Operating SystemAIX
Form FactorRack-mounted
ModelIBM S85 pSeries 680

Summary

Safety Notices

Rack Safety Instructions

Guidelines for installing units in a rack, specifying ambient temperature and airflow requirements.

Electrical Safety

Laser Safety Information

Data Integrity and Verification

About This Book

ISO 9000

Information regarding the use of ISO 9000 registered quality systems in product development and manufacturing.

Online Publications

Information on accessing RS/6000 and p Series publications online via IBM's web site.

Related Publications

List of related IBM publications providing additional system information, including safety, user guides, and diagnostics.

Chapter 1. Reference Information

Models S80 and S85 Overview

Provides a logical and physical overview of the S80 and S85 systems, including rack types, processor/memory packaging, and I/O drawers.

Models S80 and S85 Data Flow

Illustrates the system data flow, detailing processor cards, memory cards, and I/O planar connections.

Powering the System On and Off

Describes the procedure for powering the system on and off, including operator panel button usage and AIX shutdown command.

Console Strategy

Explains the firmware's console selection sequence at system boot time and how to select available console devices.

Power-On Self-Test

Details the system's power-on self-test (POST) that checks hardware functionality before operating system load.

POST Indicators

Lists and describes the POST indicator words displayed on the system console during system preparation.

POST Keys

Describes the POST keys used to invoke system services or boot modes for configuration and diagnostics.

Numerical 1 Key

Explains the function of the numerical 1 key, which invokes the System Management Services (SMS) interface during POST.

Numerical 5 Key

Describes the function of the numerical 5 key for invoking service mode boot and stand-alone diagnostics.

Numerical 6 Key

Explains the function of the numerical 6 key, which works like the numerical 5 key but uses a custom bootlist for online diagnostics.

Numerical 8 Key

Details how to access the open firmware command line by pressing the numerical 8 key during startup.

Models S80 and S85 Locations

Illustrates the two racks (system rack and I/O rack) that comprise the minimum S80 and S85 system configuration.

System and I/O Rack Configurations

Describes various configurations for setting up the S80/S85 systems, including I/O drawer placement and sharing.

Basic Configuration with Primary I/O Drawer

Illustrates a basic system configuration with the primary I/O drawer installed in an I/O rack.

Basic Configuration with Two I/O Drawers

Illustrates a basic system configuration showing the primary and secondary I/O drawers installed in an I/O rack.

Two Systems Sharing One I/O Rack

Illustrates how two systems can share a single I/O rack by installing primary I/O drawers in different positions.

Basic Configuration with H50 and H70 Sharing the I/O Rack

Shows configurations where systems drawers are installed in the I/O rack alongside primary and secondary I/O drawers.

System with One I/O Drawer, and Two H50 and H70s Sharing the I/O Rack

Illustrates configurations where one I/O drawer and two H50/H70 systems share an I/O rack.

System Rack Locations

Shows the locations of components for front and rear views of the system rack.

System Rack Locations Front

Detailed illustration of component locations inside the front of the system rack, including memory and regulators.

System Rack Locations Rear

Detailed illustration of component locations inside the rear of the system rack, including memory, regulators, and SPCN card.

I/O Rack Front Locations

Illustration showing the front of an I/O rack and the placement of 10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawers.

I/O Rack Rear Locations

Illustration showing the rear of an I/O rack and the placement of 10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawers, including power distribution bus.

I/O Drawer Locations

Shows component locations for the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer, including front and rear views and SCSI IDs.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer Front View

Diagram illustrating the front view of a 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer, labeling components like indicator panel and media bays.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer Rear View

Diagram illustrating the rear view of a 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer, labeling PCI adapter slots, connectors, and power supplies.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer I/O Board Locations

Diagram showing the locations of I/O boards and connectors within the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer.

Service Processor Card Locations

Diagram showing the locations of service processor cards and associated connectors within the system.

Fan Monitor Control (FMC) Card Locations (10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer)

Diagram showing the locations of Fan Monitor Control (FMC) cards within the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer.

Power Distribution Board Locations

Diagram showing the locations of power distribution boards and their connectors within the I/O drawer.

System Memory

Provides information on system memory, including available slots and memory card sizes for models S80 and S85.

Memory Locations and Ordering Rules

Details the locations of memory cards installed in the system backplane and the rules for ordering and upgrading memory.

System Rack Operator Panel

Illustrates the locations of the operator panel display and pushbuttons on the system rack.

I/O Drawer Indicator Panel

Describes the indicator panel located on the I/O drawer and the status of LEDs for power supplies.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer Indicator Panel

Details the indicator panel and power supply LED status for the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer.

Cabling the System Rack and I/O Rack

Provides steps for connecting the system rack to I/O drawers, including JTAG, operator panel, RIO, and SPCN cables.

Connecting JTAG and Operator Panel Cables

Illustrates how to connect JTAG and operator panel (OP) cables between the system rack and the primary I/O drawer.

Connecting RIO and SPCN Cables

Explains the functions of RIO and SPCN cables for remote data bus connection and power control, including cabling rules.

RIO Cabling

Details RIO cable connections rules, including how I/O drawers are connected using RIO loops.

System Rack Attached to One I/O Drawer

Provides cabling examples for connecting the system rack to a single I/O drawer.

System Rack Attached to Two I/O Drawers

Illustrates two possible cabling configurations for a system rack attached to two I/O drawers.

System Rack Attached to Three I/O Drawers

Shows cabling configurations for a system rack attached to three I/O drawers.

System Rack Attached to Four I/O Drawers

Illustrates cabling configurations for a system rack attached to four I/O drawers.

SPCN Cabling

Provides cabling examples for all valid SPCN configurations, matching configurations to illustrations.

Models S80 and S85 Power Overview

Describes power distribution for S80/S85 racks, including connections and independent power systems.

System Rack Power

Details power entry, filtering, bulk supplies, regulators, and blower requirements for the system rack.

I/O Rack Power

Explains the power distribution network for the I/O rack, including PDB, outlets, and power supplies for I/O drawers.

Models S80 and S85 Cabling

Shows the internal cabling illustrations for the models S80 and S85 systems.

I/O Drawer Cabling

Illustrates the routing for power cables within the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer Cable Routing

Shows how to route power and signal cables on the top of the I/O adapter support to prevent overheating.

SCSI IDs and Bay Locations

Illustrates SCSI IDs for media and disk drives, including factory jumper settings and hot-swap drive bay configurations.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer SCSI IDs

Diagrams showing SCSI IDs for media devices, indicating factory jumper settings and bank locations.

Location Codes

Explains the use of physical and AIX location codes for mapping failing field replaceable units.

Physical Location Codes

Describes how physical location codes map logical functions to specific locations within the platform structure.

Location Code Format

Defines the alphanumeric string format of location codes, including separators and hierarchical relationships.

AIX Location Codes

Details the basic formats of AIX location codes for non-SCSI and SCSI devices/drives.

Non-SCSI Devices/Drives

Explains the location code format for planars, cards, and non-SCSI devices.

SCSI Devices/Drives

Defines the location code format for SCSI devices, including control unit and logical unit addresses.

Specifications

Contains specifications for models S80 and S85 system rack, I/O rack, and I/O drawers.

Models S80 and S85 System Rack

Details mechanical packaging, cooling, power supply, and environmental requirements for the system rack.

Models S80 and S85 I/O Rack

Provides dimensions and electrical specifications for the I/O rack.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer Specifications

Lists specifications for the 10 EIA-Unit I/O drawer, including dimensions, electrical, temperature, humidity, and noise.

System Service Clearances

Indicates the space needed for service units, allowing proper air flow and access.

Noise Emission Notes

Defines noise emission positions and provides notes on noise emissions data for S80 and S85 systems.

External AC Power Cables

Describes power cables used in the US, Canada, and other countries, including safety precautions for grounded outlets.

Service Inspection Guide

Provides a procedure for performing a service inspection on the system, including checks for safety conditions and component integrity.

Chapter 2. Introduction to Diagnostics

Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs)

Explains MAPs as entry points for system isolation and error recovery, listing key MAP types like Entry MAP and Power MAP.

Chapter 3. Maintenance Analysis Procedures (MAPs)

Entry MAP

Guides users to the starting point for problem determination, directing to appropriate MAPs or service references.

Quick Entry MAP

A subset of the Entry MAP designed to save time for specific problems, with a table of contents for different symptoms.

System Stops With an 8-Digit Number Displayed

Provides actions for system stops with an 8-digit error code, often directing to error code lookup or checkpoint sections.

System Stops With a 4-Digit Number Displayed

Details actions for system stops with a 4-digit error code, differentiating between those starting with 'E' and others.

There Appears to be a Display Problem (Distortion, Blurring,Etc.)

Troubleshooting steps for display issues, covering graphics and ASCII terminals, and potential FRU replacements.

Power and Cooling Problems

Guides through troubleshooting power-related issues, including system and I/O rack power-on problems.

Flashing 888 in Operator Panel Display

Provides instructions for addressing a flashing 0888 or 888 on the operator panel display, often directing to Fast Path MAP.

Other Symptoms or Problems

Addresses various system symptoms not covered elsewhere, including POST indicators, startup messages, and password issues.

MAP 1020: Problem Determination

Procedure to get an error code or load diagnostics when customer-provided codes are missing or diagnostics cannot load.

Purpose of This MAP

Explains the purpose of MAP 1020, which is to obtain error codes and analyze problems, including examining the service processor error log.

Step 1020-1

Analyzes failure to load diagnostic programs, guiding through operator panel display checks and system actions.

Step 1020-2

Troubleshooting steps for keyboard-related problems, including identifying keyboard types and potential causes.

Step 1020-3

Action steps for error codes, including looking up codes in the FRU index and consulting supplemental manuals.

Step 1020-4

Procedure for checking the error log within System Management Services menus and taking action based on findings.

MAP 1520: Power

Procedure to locate power problems in the system rack or I/O rack, helping to isolate the failing unit.

Cannot Power On System Rack (No Error Code)

Procedure to correct power-on problems in the system rack when no error code is displayed.

Cannot Power On I/O Rack (No Error Code)

Procedure to diagnose and correct power-on issues in the I/O rack when no error code is present.

I/O Rack Becomes Powered On, But A Rack-Mounted Unit Does Not Become Powered On

Troubleshooting steps for when I/O racks power on, but a rack-mounted unit does not, and no error code is shown.

System Rack, I/O Rack, or Rack-Mounted Unit Cannot Be Powered Off

Analyzes failures in normal command and operator panel procedures for powering off the system or an I/O rack.

The SRC Table Directed You Here and the SRC is 1xxx1200

Troubleshooting procedure for power system failures in the system rack, specifically when SRC is 1xxx1200.

The SRC Table Directed You Here and the SRC is 1xxx120y or 1xxx140y

Troubleshooting procedure for power regulator card failures in the system rack, specifically when SRC is 1xxx120y or 1xxx140y.

Regulator Problem Isolation

Procedure for isolating regulator problems by removing and testing regulator assemblies and SPCN cards.

Power Good Problem Isolation

Procedure to isolate power good problems by testing regulators and checking for specific SRCs.

AC Box Problem Isolation

Procedure to isolate AC box problems by checking blower status and performing bulk power supply exchanges.

IPL Checkpoints and Error Codes

Explains IPL checkpoints and error codes displayed during system initial program load (IPL).

FRU Isolation

Guides on finding error codes and recommended actions, referring to FRU index, parts, and MAPs.

Electronic Service Agent

Using the Service Processor and Electronic Service Agent

Explains how Service Processor and Electronic Service Agent features protect against downtime and offer automated maintenance.

Service Processor

Describes the service processor's role in monitoring system attributes and taking corrective actions like surveillance and call home.

Surveillance

Details the service processor's monitoring of system firmware and operating system heartbeats for detecting failures.

Call Home

Explains the call home function, allowing the service processor to alert service centers or administrators about system errors.

AIX operating system monitoring

Describes how the service processor monitors the OS for hang conditions or failures, and initiates actions like restarts.

Electronic Service Agent

Details the electronic service agent as software extending AIX, monitoring failures, and automatically placing service calls.

Chapter 4. Checkpoints

IPL Flow

Explains the IPL process in four phases: Service Processor Initialization, Hardware Initialization, System Firmware Initialization, and AIX Boot.

Phase 1: Service Processor Initialization

Represents time from power-on to E0xx checkpoints on the operator panel.

Phase 2: Hardware Initialization by Service Processor

Represents time between first 8-digit checkpoint and operator panel clearing.

Phase 3: System Firmware initialization

Represents time from phase 2 end to first 0000 checkpoint, showing Eyxx checkpoints.

Phase 4: AIX Boot

Represents time from phase 3 end until operator panel clears, followed by AIX login prompt.

Service Processor Checkpoints

Lists checkpoints displayed during system processor IPL, with actions for possible failing FRUs.

Table 2. Service processor Checkpoints

Table detailing service processor checkpoints, their descriptions, and potential failing FRUs.

Firmware Checkpoints

Lists progress codes (checkpoints) in the E1xx to EFFF range that occur during system startup.

Table 3. Firmware Checkpoints

Table listing firmware checkpoints, their descriptions, and possible failing FRUs.

Chapter 5. Error Code to FRU Index

The Error Code to FRU Index

Lists fault symptoms and possible causes to help decide which FRUs to replace when servicing the system.

Notes

Provides notes on error code formats, checkpoint codes, licensed programs, network adapter replacement, and error log access.

Firmware/POST Error Codes

Lists firmware error codes, including I/O drawer power supply failures and other device-specific issues.

Table 5. Firmware Error Codes.

Table detailing firmware error codes, their descriptions, and actions/possible failing FRUs.

Service Processor Error Codes

Lists error codes related to service processor functions, including surveillance and call home failures.

Table 6. Service Processor Error Codes.

Table detailing service processor error codes, their descriptions, and actions/possible failing FRUs.

Unit Reference Codes

Procedure for using system reference codes (SRCs) to identify possible failing items and find isolation procedures.

Table 7. SRC reference table

Table that maps first four characters of SRCs to their type and guides the user to the correct SRC table.

Chapter 6. Loading the System Diagnostics In Service Mode

For more information about using standalone or online diagnostics

Guides the user to additional information on standalone and online diagnostics within the Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems manual.

The system diagnostics can be booted from the default boot list or from the service mode boot list

Explains that system diagnostics can be booted from default or service mode boot lists, which can be modified via service aids.

To load Standalone Diagnostics from the default boot list

Provides a procedure to load standalone diagnostics by booting from the default boot list.

Online Diagnostics

Describes how to load online diagnostics by booting from a custom boot list using the number 6 key.

Default Boot List and Service Mode Bootlist

Lists the default boot sequence and explains how the service mode boot list is created and used.

Chapter 7. Service Processor Menus

Service Processor Menus

Divides service processor menus into General User and Privileged User groups, explaining access and functions.

Accessing Service Processor Menus Locally

Details how to access service processor menus locally via ASCII terminal, including recognizing access time and password prompts.

Accessing the Service Processor Menus Remotely

Explains remote access to service processor menus via modem, including call-in procedures and password entry.

Saving and Restoring Service Processor Settings

Describes backing up service processor settings using the Save or Restore Hardware Management Policies service aid.

Returning to Service Processor Menus

Explains how to return to service processor menus after exiting, including a 10-second delay and potential system reboot.

Menu Inactivity

Describes how the service processor attempts to leave menu mode after 10 minutes of inactivity to prevent loss of control.

General User Menus

Lists menu options available to general users, requiring knowledge of the general access password.

Privileged User Menus

Lists menus available only to privileged users, requiring the privileged-access password.

Main Menu

Details the information displayed at the top of the Main Menu, including firmware version, copyright, and system name.

Service Processor Setup Menu

Outlines the service processor setup menu, including options for changing passwords, console mirroring, and talk mode.

System Power Control Menu

Details power control options such as unattended start mode, reboot/restart policy, and boot mode selection.

System Information Menu

Provides access to system configuration, error logs, resources, and processor configuration information.

Language Selection Menu

Allows selection of display languages for service processor and system firmware menus and messages.

Call-In/Call-Out Setup Menu

Used to configure a modem for service processor call-in and call-out functions, including modem settings and phone numbers.

Modem Configuration Menu

Shows status lines and selections for modem configuration, including serial ports and configuration file names.

Serial Port Selection Menu

Allows enabling or disabling call-in and call-out functions for each serial port.

Serial Port Speed Setup Menu

Enables setting serial port speed for terminal performance or modem capabilities.

Telephone Number Setup Menu

Used to set or change telephone numbers for reporting system failures, including service center and pager numbers.

Call-Out Policy Setup Menu

Allows setting call-out policy to first or all, and configuring remote timeout, latency, and retries.

Customer Account Setup Menu

Allows users to enter account-specific information like account number and RETAIN login details.

Reboot/Restart Policy Setup Menu

Controls Reboot/Restart Policy, including number of attempts, OS-defined policy, and supplemental restart policy.

Boot Mode Menu

Allows selection of boot options: SMS Menu, Service Mode Boot from Saved/Default List, or Boot to Open Firmware.

Service Processor Procedures in Service Mode

Lists service processor options that are suspended when the system is in service mode.

Service Processor Functions

Discusses service processor functions in detail, including built-in, local user, and remote user functions.

System Power-On Methods

Describes system power-on methods: Power-on Switch, Remote Power-on via Ring-Indicate, Unattended start mode, Timed power-on, and Failed Boot Attempt.

Service Processor Call-In Security

Explains how service processor disables call-in due to bad battery power, and how to reset passwords after battery restoration.

Service Processor Reboot/Restart Recovery

Defines Reboot and Restart processes for system hardware and operating system reinitialization.

Boot (IPL) Speed

Describes how slow IPL is automatically invoked during reboot recovery to allow POST to report problems.

Failure During Boot Process

Explains how the service processor monitors boot progress and can reinitiate the boot process if it stops.

Failure During Normal System Operation

Describes how the service processor monitors operating system activity for hang conditions or failures.

Chapter 8. System Management Services

Text-Based System Management Services

Explains how to start text-based System Management Services and use its utilities for system information and configuration.

Password Utilities

Allows access to set or remove privileged-access passwords and manage unattended start mode.

Display Error Log

Allows viewing or clearing the system error log, showing error codes and locations.

Remote Initial Program Load Setup

Enables and sets up remote startup capability by specifying network parameters like IP addresses.

IP Parameters

Allows selection and entry of IP addresses, server IP, gateway IP, and subnet mask for network configuration.

Adapter Parameters

View adapter hardware addresses and configure network adapters, including Ethernet settings like data rate and duplex.

Ping

Tests connection to a remote system unit by pinging it, requiring adapter selection and address input.

SCSI Utilities

Allows setting SCSI hard disk spin-up delay times and SCSI IDs for installed SCSI controllers.

Select Console

Defines the display used by the system for system management; defaults to Serial Port 1 if none selected.

Multiboot

Allows selection of booting methods, including software selection, default, install device, boot devices, OK prompt, and startup.

Select Software

Displays available operating system names for installation, potentially indicating lost nonvolatile storage if 'No Operating System Installed' appears.

Software Default

Allows selection of the default operating system for system startup, which may not be supported by all operating systems.

Select Install Device

Produces a list of devices (e.g., CD-ROM) from which the operating system may be installed.

Select Boot Devices

Allows viewing and changing the custom boot list, which determines the sequence of devices read at startup time.

Display Current Settings

Lists the current order of devices in the boot list, showing device number, current position, and name.

Restore Default Settings

Restores the boot list to the default sequence: diskette, CD-ROM, tape, hard disk, and network device.

OK Prompt

Provides access to the open firmware command prompt for setting up adapters not configurable via System Management Services.

Multiboot Startup <OFF>

Toggles between Off and On to select whether the Multiboot menu invokes automatically on startup.

Select Language

Changes the language used by text-based System Management Services screens and service processor menus.

OK Prompt

Provides access to the open firmware command prompt for adapter setup; type 'reset-all' to exit.

Exiting System Management Services

Describes how to exit System Management Services by typing 'x' at the utilities menu.

Chapter 9. Removal and Replacement Procedures

Handling Static-Sensitive Devices

Provides precautions for handling static-sensitive devices like disk drives and CD-ROMs to prevent damage.

Powering Off and Powering On the System

Details procedures for powering off and powering on the system, including operator panel pushbuttons and AIX commands.

Powering Off the System

Describes methods to power off the system using AIX command or operator panel power pushbutton procedure.

Powering On the System

Provides steps to power on the system rack and attached I/O drawers, noting the behavior of operator panel lights.

Hot-Swappable FRUs

Lists components like disk drives, blowers, and power supplies that can be removed or replaced without powering off the system.

System Rack Removal and Replacement Procedures

Outlines the starting point for all removal procedures in the system rack, including finding part locations and following procedures.

Fast Power Up Feature

Describes the fast power up sequence, recommended for service environments, noting that key system functions are not verified.

Covers

Provides removal and replacement procedures for front, rear, top, and side covers, with notes on safety.

Removal

Details the steps for removing front, rear, and top covers, including references to specific diagrams.

Replacement

Instructs to replace covers in the reverse order of removal.

AC Box

Provides removal and replacement procedures for the AC box, including disconnecting power cords and removing screws.

Hot-Swappable Front Blowers

Details procedures for removing and replacing front blowers, noting that the system does not need to be powered off.

Notes

Notes regarding hot-swappable front blowers, emphasizing not powering off the system and the force required for installation.

Removal

Steps for removing front cover, EMC shield, and blower assembly, including operator panel selections.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the blower assembly in reverse order and notes that it powers on automatically upon installation.

Hot-Swappable Rear Blowers

Details procedures for removing and replacing rear blowers, including operator panel selections.

Removal

Steps for removing rear cover, EMC shield, blower assembly, and disconnecting cables for rear blowers.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the blower assembly in reverse order.

Electronic Cards

Applies to removing or replacing processor cards, memory cards, regulator cards, and I/O hub cards.

Removal

Provides steps for removing electronic cards, emphasizing electrostatic discharge precautions and powering off the system.

Operator Panel

Details procedures for removing and replacing the operator panel, including ESD precautions and disconnecting cables.

Removal

Steps for removing the operator panel, including powering off, disconnecting power and cables, and removing the panel.

Replacement

Instructions for replacing the operator panel, including VPD reprogramming and resetting customer passwords.

Operator Panel Battery

Provides removal and replacement procedures for the operator panel battery, including safety precautions and disposal instructions.

Removal

Steps for removing the operator panel battery, emphasizing CAUTIONs regarding handling lithium batteries.

Replacement

Instructions for replacing the operator panel battery, including system restart and password reset guidance.

Operator Panel Cable (Op-panel to SP Cable)

Details procedures for removing and replacing the operator panel cable, noting potential loss of settings upon disconnection.

Removal

Steps for removing the operator panel cable, including powering off, disconnecting power and cables, and noting potential setting loss.

Replacement

Instructions for replacing the operator panel cable, including system restart and password reset guidance.

Hot-Swappable Bulk Power Supply

Provides procedures for removing and replacing hot-swappable bulk power supplies, noting not to power off the system.

Removal

Steps for removing front cover, EMC shield, and bulk power supplies, including using operator panel functions.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the bulk power supply in reverse order, ensuring retained screws are engaged.

Programmable Power Regulators

Details procedures for removing or installing programmable regulator cards in positions R01 - R10.

Removal

Steps for removing programmable regulators, emphasizing powering off the system and disconnecting AC power cords.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the regulator in reverse order.

SPCN Card

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the SPCN card, including marking cable locations.

Removal

Steps for removing the SPCN card, including powering off, disconnecting AC power, and removing rear cover.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the SPCN card in reverse order and notes the requirement for a firmware update if different from original.

System Backplane Assembly

Details procedures for removing and replacing the system backplane assembly.

Removal

Steps for removing the system backplane, including disconnecting cables and noting part locations.

Rear Cage

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the rear cage assembly.

Removal

Steps for removing EMC shields, brackets, cards, and screws to detach the rear cage assembly.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the rear cage assembly in reverse order.

Dual Line Cord

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the dual line cord feature.

Removal

Steps for removing front and rear system covers, noting part locations.

I/O Rack Removal and Replacement Procedures

Provides procedures for removing and replacing components in the I/O rack, starting with the front door.

Front Door

Details the removal and replacement of the front door from the I/O rack, including hinge pin removal.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the front door in reverse order of removal.

Installing a 10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer into an I/O rack

Describes the procedure for installing a 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer, starting with rail installation.

Install the Rails and Mounting Hardware for the 10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer

Details the installation of anti-tilt rails and mounting hardware for the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer.

Typical Rail Installation for the 10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer

Illustrates typical rail installation, showing the rack with front door and hinges removed.

Install the 10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer

Provides steps for installing the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer into the rack, including weight reduction and proper lifting techniques.

Service Position

Describes how to place the drawer into the service position for access to the front of the drawer.

Operating Position

Details steps for placing the drawer into the operating position, including sliding it into the rack.

10 EIA-Unit I/O Drawer Removal and Replacement Procedures

Provides procedures specific to the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer, covering removal and replacement of components like the I/O tray.

I/O Tray

Details the removal and replacement of the I/O tray from the 10 EIA-unit I/O drawer.

Removal

Steps for removing AC power cords, cables, access panel, and screws for the I/O tray.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the I/O tray in reverse order of removal.

Hot-Swappable Blower Assembly

Provides procedures for removing and replacing hot-swappable blower assemblies without powering off the system.

Removal

Steps for removing the front door, loosening screws, and pulling out the blower assembly.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the blower assembly in reverse order, ensuring engaged screws for proper connection.

Power Supply Test Switch Procedure

Describes a test to determine if a power supply needs replacement, involving a test switch and LED indicators.

Hot-Swappable Power Supplies and Power Supply Fan Assemblies

Provides procedures for replacing hot-swappable power supplies and fan assemblies, with DANGER and Attention notes.

Notes

Notes regarding hot-swappable power supplies: two per drawer, individual replacement, and test switch availability.

Removal

Steps for removing power supplies and external fan assembly, emphasizing not opening covers and ambient temperature limits.

Fan Monitor Control (FMC) Card

Details procedures for removing and replacing the Fan Monitor Control (FMC) card.

Removal

Steps for removing FMC card, including powering off, opening rack doors, and disconnecting cables.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the FMC card by reversing removal steps and routing cables correctly.

Power Distribution Board Assembly

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the power distribution board.

Removal

Steps for removing power supplies, I/O tray, covers, cables, and screws to access the power distribution board.

Media Devices (CD-ROM Drive, Tape Drive, Diskette Drive)

Details procedures for removing and replacing media devices, including CAUTIONs about lasers and disassembly.

CAUTION

CAUTIONs regarding media drives: do not open, no user adjustments, and Class 3 laser warning.

Notes

Notes for media devices: procedure is same for supported drives; refer to installation/user guide for operations.

Removal

Steps for removing media devices, including opening the front door and loosening screws.

Hot-Swappable Disk Drives

Provides procedures for removing hot-swap disk drives while the I/O drawer is powered on.

Unconfiguring (Removing) or Configuring a Disk Drive

Describes procedures for removing or installing a drive while system power is on, using SMIT command.

Unconfiguring (Removing)

Steps to unconfigure (remove) a disk drive by logging in as root and using SMIT.

Configuring (Replacing)

Steps to configure (replace) a disk drive by logging in as root and using SMIT.

Removal

Describes removing hot-swap disk drives while the I/O drawer is powered on, with attention to handling and delay.

SCSI Backplane

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the SCSI backplane.

Removal

Steps for removing the SCSI backplane, including placing drawer in service position and disconnecting cables.

Replacement

Instructions for replacing the SCSI backplane, including checking jumpers for proper setting.

Drawer Indicator Panel Assembly

Details procedures for removing and replacing the drawer indicator panel assembly.

Removal

Steps for removing blowers, media devices, cables, and spring clips to remove the drawer indicator panel assembly.

Service Processor Card

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the service processor card.

Removal

Steps for removing the service processor card, including recording settings and disconnecting cables.

Replacement

Instructions for replacing the service processor card, including VPD reprogramming and password reset.

Adapters

Details procedures for removing and replacing adapters in the I/O drawer.

Removal

Steps for removing adapters, including powering off, disconnecting cables, and removing screws.

Replacement

Instructs to replace adapters in reverse order of removal.

I/O Planar

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the I/O planar.

Removal

Steps for removing I/O tray, adapters, service processor card, and cables to access the I/O planar.

Bulkhead Card

Provides procedures for removing and replacing the bulkhead card.

Removal

Steps for removing the bulkhead card, including powering off, disconnecting AC power, and removing screws.

Replacement

Instructs to replace the bulkhead card in reverse order.

Chapter 10. Models S80 and S85 Parts

Part-Name to Part-Number Index

Identifies parts by name and provides part numbers for quick cross-reference to diagnostic procedures.

System Rack Parts

Contains parts information for the system rack, including front, rear, and top covers.

Front, Rear, and Top Covers

Details the parts for the front, rear, and top covers of the system rack.

Electronic Cards

Lists parts information for electronic cards installed in the system rack.

Power Subframe (Rear View, 1 of 3)

Diagram and parts list for the first view of the power subframe assembly.

Power Subframe (Rear View, 2 of 3)

Diagram and parts list for the second view of the power subframe assembly.

Power Subframe (3 of 3)

Diagram and parts list for the third view of the power subframe assembly.

I/O Drawer Parts

Contains parts information for the I/O drawer.

10 EIA Unit I/O Drawer Parts

Lists parts information for the 10 EIA-Unit I/O drawer, including covers, cards, and cables.

I/O Rack Parts

Contains parts information for the S80 I/O rack, including covers, casters, and mounting hardware.

I/O Rack Covers

Details the parts for the I/O rack covers, including front and rear doors, hinges, and screws.

I/O Rack Labels

Lists labels used on the I/O rack, such as safety labels, nameplates, and rack identifiers.

Rails and Front Bezels

Illustrates rails and front bezels for rack drawers, with details on rail components and mounting hardware.

Power Distribution Bus

Shows the components and connections of the power distribution bus.

Leveling Feet and Bolt Down Hardware

Illustrates leveling feet and bolt down hardware for rack mounting.

Accessory Electrical Outlet Mounting Plates

Illustrates mounting plates for accessory electrical outlets.

Accessories

Lists various accessories, including power cables and keyboards/mice.

Power Cables

Lists part numbers and descriptions for power cables used with system racks and I/O racks.

Keyboards and Mouse

Lists part numbers for various keyboards and mice, including language and region specific models.

Keyboards and Mouse (Black)

Lists part numbers for black keyboards and mice, including language and region specific models.

Appendix A. Environmental Notices

Product Recycling and Disposal

Provides information on handling and disposing of materials like circuit boards and batteries according to regulations.

Environmental Design

Highlights IBM's commitment to environmental efforts, including ozone-depleting chemical elimination and waste reduction.

Unit Emissions

States that the unit-related emission value is equal to or lower than 70dB(A).

Appendix B. Notices

Appendix C. Operator Panel Function Codes

System Rack Operator Panel

Illustrates the locations of the operator panel display and pushbuttons on the system rack.

Function Code Table

Lists operator panel functions and descriptions, detailing Function Codes and their selected functions.

Notes

Notes regarding function codes, including character usage, customer verification, and system analysis starting points.

Operator Panel Function Code Descriptions

Provides detailed descriptions of operator panel functions, including IPL types, modes, and speeds.

Values for IPL Types and Speeds

Presents tables of valid IPL types and speeds used in operator panel functions 01 and 02.

Table 10. IPL Types

Table listing valid IPL types (A, B, C, D) and their descriptions.

Table 11. IPL Speeds

Table listing IPL speeds (F, S, V) and their details for diagnostics and hardware changes.

Function 01 - Display Selected IPL Type, Mode and Speed

Allows display of IPL type (A or B) and IPL speed (F, S, V) by pressing Enter.

Table 12. Function 01

Details Function 01's functionality for displaying selected IPL type, mode, and speed.

Function 02 - Select IPL Type, Mode and Speed

Allows selection of IPL type (A or B) and overriding system IPL speed (F, S, V) when system power is off.

Table 13. Function 02 Select IPL Type

Details Function 02's functionality for selecting IPL Type (A or B) and saving the selection.

Function 03 - Start IPL

Starts an IPL using the selected IPL mode, which may cause the system to power off and on.

Function 04 - Lamp Test

Ensures indicators and characters displayed on the operator panel are valid by activating lights and patterns.

Function 05 - SPCN (System Power Control Network) Informational SRC

Displays power fault information and reference codes during concurrent maintenance, with specific format for function.

Function 07 - Restore System Power and Perform Concurrent Maintenance Repair

Allows concurrent maintenance on bulk power supplies and blowers when the system is powered on.

Table 14. Function 07 Restore System Power and Perform Concurrent Maintenance Repair

Details Function 07 options for restoring system power and performing concurrent maintenance repair on specific devices.

Function 08 - Fast Power Off

Allows fast power off when the system is suspended and power down cannot be performed.

Functions 09 to 10 - Reserved

These functions are reserved for future operator panel operations.

Functions 11 to 19 - System Reference Code

Represents words of the SRC, providing primary SRC, status information, and CCIN for FRU replacement.

Extended Operator Panel Functions

Provides greater debug capability for models S80/S85, including AIX storage dump and restricted panel functions.

Function 22 - AIX Storage Dump

Supports AIX run time for initiating an AIX dump to media, requiring prior setup and enabling from AIX.

Functions 25 and 26 - Switches 1 and 2

Enables or disables Functions 50 through 70 using switches 1 (Function 25) and 2 (Function 26).

Restricted Panel Functions

Functions that are enabled when Functions 25 and 26 are entered, describing all panel functions.

Using Subfunctions

Explains how to use subfunctions with Functions 51 and 55 through 64, displaying data and allowing repeated steps.

Function 50 - System Processor Stop

Stops the system processor, with a caution that it may cause abnormal system ending.

Function 51 - System Processor Status

Displays system processor status values like NIA and current TDE address.

Function 52 - System Processor Start

Starts the system processor after it has stopped.

Function 53 - Path Switch

Resets communications between the service processor and the operator panel.

Low-Level Debug (LLD) Panel Functions

Describes low-level debug functions enabled when the system is stopped and Functions 25/26 are selected.

Function 55 - Display Service Processor Log Buffer Type B

Displays service processor log buffer data related to system termination.

Function 56 - Display Service Processor Code Area Type B

Contains system processor and service processor state data at time of failure, including failing LID.

Function 58 - Display IPL Parameter Area

Shows IPL parameters area status, including type of IPL being performed.

Function 59

Sets the first character of the base address for function 62 display.

Function 60

Sets the second character of the base address for function 62 display.

Function 61

Sets the last character of the base address for function 62 display.

Chapter D. Service Processor Setup and Test

Service Processor Setup Checklist

Provides a sample Service Processor setup procedure checklist, including ensuring server power off and attaching terminals.

Testing the Service Processor Setup

Procedure to verify service processor setup by testing communication with the server's operating system and serial ports.

Call-In

Tests the call-in capability by calling the server's telephone number and verifying the service processor menus display.

Call-Out

Tests the call-out feature by simulating an error condition and verifying the system unit pages the user.

Serial Port Configuration

Configures serial ports on an AIX system, including determining existing ports and setting baud rate and flow control.

Appendix E. System Vital Product Data

Attention: The Service Processor (SP) allows programming of the System VPD only once.

Attention regarding Service Processor (SP) programming of System VPD, emphasizing correct field entry.

Appendix F. Firmware Update Procedures

Determining the Firmware Levels

Explains how to determine system and service processor firmware levels using AIX commands or Service Management Utilities.

Use the following procedure to determine your firmware level

Procedure to determine firmware level by typing 'lscfg -vp | grep -p alterable' at AIX command prompt.

Obtaining the Firmware Update Package

Provides information on where to obtain firmware update packages from the IBM web site.

Downloading Firmware Updates

Guides on downloading firmware, including accepting license terms, assigning passwords, and printing description files.

Appendix G. Modem Configurations

Sample Modem Configuration Files

Lists sample modem configuration files located in service processor firmware and /usr/share/modems subdirectory.

Generic Modem Configuration Files

Provides a list of generic modem configuration files for AIX and SP Firmware.

Specific Modem Configuration Files

Provides a list of specific modem configuration files for AIX and SP Firmware.

Configuration File Selection

Guides on selecting a modem configuration file based on modem model (IBM 7852-400 or IBM 7857-017).

IBM 7852-400 DIP Switch Settings

Specifies the correct DIP switch settings for the IBM 7852-400 modem to enable service processor communications.

Customizing the Modem Configuration Files

Explains how to create or modify modem configuration files using the Configure Remote Maintenance Policy Service Aid.

Terminal Emulators

Discusses compatibility of service processor with ASCII terminals and emulators, emphasizing matching key assignments.

Recovery Procedures

Suggests strategies for recovering modem state due to noises, surges, or undefined states, including shutdown and reconnect.

Seamless Transfer of a Modem Session

Describes strategies for dealing with modem response to DTR transitions: Recovery and Prevention.

Recovery Strategy

Explains a strategy for establishing remote sessions by making three calls, including system initialization and login.

Prevention Strategy

Describes preventing connection loss caused by operating system initialization of the primary console.

Modem Configuration Samples

Provides sample modem configuration files.

Sample File modem_z.cfg

Sample modem configuration file for Hayes compatible modems using ATZ reset command.

Sample File modem_f0.cfg

Sample modem configuration file for Hayes compatible modems using AT&F0 reset command for factory defaults.

Sample File modem_f1.cfg

Sample modem configuration file for Hayes compatible modems using AT&F1 reset command for factory defaults.

Appendix I. High-Availability Cabling

HA - S80 or S85 Advanced Cluster Server System Cabling

Provides cabling information for HA-S80/S85 Advanced Cluster Servers, considering four areas for redundancy.

Configuring the HA - S80 or S85 Advanced Cluster Server System With No Single Points of Failure

Discusses configuring HA systems with redundant adapters and mirrored disks for no single points of failure.

Base HA - S80 or S85 Advanced Cluster Server System Cabling

Details cabling for base HA systems, including consoles, workstations, heartbeat, SSA, and power connections.

Cabling for System Consoles and Cluster Administration Workstations

Shows cabling requirements for connecting ASCII or graphical terminals and LAN-attached workstations.

HA Cluster Server with ASCII System Console

Illustrates connecting a single ASCII terminal to both cluster servers for administrator and service representative access.

HA Cluster Server With Graphical System Console

Shows how each cluster server must have its own console when using a graphical system console.

HA Cluster Server Graphical Cluster Administration Workstation

Describes the requirement for a LAN-attached workstation for cluster administration, needing two LANs for redundancy.

Base HA Heartbeat Connections

Explains primary heartbeat connections between HA cluster servers using serial and LAN connections.

SSA Cabling Connections

Shows how to connect cables from HA cluster servers to 7133 Serial Disk Systems.

SSA From Cluster Servers to Double Looped 7133

Illustrates cabling for a fully populated 7133 system with 16 disk drives, noting potential use of different port numbers for fewer drives.

Base HA Cluster Server AC Power Connections

Shows how power can be connected redundantly to ensure separate power connections for cluster servers.

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