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Icom IC-251A User Manual

Icom IC-251A
44 pages
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Icom IC-251A Specifications

General IconGeneral
Power Output10 W
Power Supply13.8 V DC
Frequency Range144.000-148.000 MHz
ModeFM
Sensitivity0.25 µV
Intermediate Frequencies2nd: 455 kHz

Summary

SECTION I SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Details semiconductor count, frequency coverage, resolution, control, readout, stability, memory channels, usable conditions, impedance, power, current, dimensions, and weight.

TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS

Covers output power, emission mode, modulation system, frequency deviation, spurious emission, carrier suppression, sideband, microphone, operating modes, and tone burst.

RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS

Details receiving system, mode, intermediate frequency, sensitivity, squelch, spurious rejection, selectivity, audio output power, and impedance.

SECTION II DESCRIPTION

TRANSCEIVER KEY FEATURES

Overview of the IC-251A/E's capabilities including CPU control, scanning, dual VFO, continuous tuning system, and design aspects.

SECTION III INSTALLATION

UNPACKING AND INITIAL CHECK

Instructions for unpacking the transceiver, checking for shipping damage, and keeping cartons.

INSTALLATION ENVIRONMENT AND POWER

Guidelines for location, ventilation, and connecting AC/DC power supplies.

ANTENNA AND EXTERNAL SPEAKER SETUP

Guidance on antenna selection, connection, and using an external speaker.

CONNECTING MICROPHONE, HEADPHONES, AND KEY

Instructions for connecting audio accessories and CW key, plus grounding.

SECTION IV CONTROL FUNCTIONS

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS OVERVIEW

Detailed description of front panel controls like MIC GAIN, RF POWER, POWER SWITCH, PHONES JACK.

RECEIVE MODE CONTROLS

Controls for receive mode: MIC connector, SQUELCH, AF GAIN, and RF GAIN.

MODE AND VFO SELECTION CONTROLS

Controls for MODE SELECT SWITCH and VFO/MEMORY SWITCH.

TUNING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING CONTROLS

RIT, Noise Blanker, AGC, T/R, VOX, and Dial Lock controls for signal management.

TUNING ASSISTANCE AND INDICATOR CONTROLS

Tuning speed, memory operations, tuning knob, multi-function meter, and indicators.

REAR PANEL CONNECTORS AND INDICATORS

Description of rear panel connectors, sockets, and indicators.

POWER AND ACCESSORY SOCKET DETAILS

Specifics on AC/DC power sockets and the accessory socket.

REAR PANEL FEATURES AND UNDER-COVER CONTROL ACCESS

Fuse holder, key jack, ground terminal, and overview of controls under the access cover.

INTERNAL TRANSMIT AND ADJUSTMENT CONTROLS

Controls under the access cover for transmission and signal adjustment.

SECTION V OPERATION

TUNING AND FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT

How to tune, manage preset frequencies, and understand frequency display in different modes.

VFO, SCANNING, AND DIAL LOCK OPERATIONS

Using VFOs, dial lock, tuning speed, and basic programmed scan functions.

MEMORY CHANNEL AND SCANNING PROCEDURES

Programming, reading memory channels, and detailed programmed scan A.

PROGRAMMED SCAN "B" OPERATION

Detailed procedure for programmed scan B.

SSB MODE OPERATION

Setup and usage for SSB receiving, transmitting, and VOX.

CW MODE OPERATION

Setup and usage for CW receiving, transmitting, monitor, and semi-break-in.

FM MODE OPERATION AND REPEATER USE

Setup and usage for FM, repeater operation, and VSWR reading.

FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATION USE

SATELLITE FREQUENCY CHART AND NOTES

Table detailing frequencies for AMSAT OSCAR satellites and usage notes.

SECTION VI INSIDE VIEW

MAIN PC BOARD COMPONENT LAYOUT

Diagram and labels for the main PC board components.

PLL UNIT COMPONENT LAYOUT

Diagram and labels for the PLL unit components.

SECTION VII TROUBLE SHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Table listing common operational problems and their resolutions.

SECTION VIII VOLTAGE CHARTS

MAIN UNIT TRANSISTOR VOLTAGES

Voltage readings for transistors in the main unit.

MAIN UNIT IC VOLTAGES (TRANSMIT/RECEIVE)

Voltage readings for ICs in the main unit during transmit and receive.

PLL UNIT TRANSISTOR AND IC VOLTAGES

Voltage readings for PLL unit transistors and ICs.

DRIVER UNIT TRANSISTOR VOLTAGES

Voltage readings for transistors in the driver unit.

IC LOGIC LEVEL THRESHOLDS

Chart for measuring C-MOS and P-MOS IC logic levels.

SECTION IX BLOCK DIAGRAM

SECTION X OPTIONS

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES AND USES

List and brief description of available optional accessories for the transceiver.

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