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Ingersoll-Rand Thermo King V-520 Series User Manual

Ingersoll-Rand Thermo King V-520 Series
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Distributed by:
Ingersoll Rand’s Climate Solutions sector delivers energy-effi cient HVACR solutions for
customers globally. Its world class brands include Thermo King, the leader in transport
temperature control and Trane, a provider of energy effi cient heating, ventilating and air
conditioning systems, building and contracting services, parts support and advanced controls
for commercial buildings and homes.
SB-210+
Additional text information
to be placed here
TK 5XXXX-X-PL
TK 54343-1-MM
©2009 Ingersoll Rand Company
Printed in U.S.A.
314 West 90th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55420
Direct (952) 887-2200
Thermo King Corporate
Distributed by:
SB-210+
Additional text information
to be placed here
TK 5XXXX-X-PL
314 West 90th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55420
Direct (952) 887-2200
Thermo King Corporate
SB-210+
Additional text information
to be placed here
TK 5XXXX-X-PL
Distributed by:
314 West 90th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55420
Direct (952) 887-2200
Thermo King Corporate
Distributed by:
V-520
V-520 MAX
TK 54343-1-MM (Rev 3, 03/15)
314 West 90th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55420
Direct (952) 887-2200
Thermo King Corporate
Maintenance Manual

Table of Contents

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Ingersoll-Rand Thermo King V-520 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandIngersoll-Rand
ModelThermo King V-520 Series
CategoryAir Compressor
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Practices

General safety guidelines for operating and maintaining units.

Auto Start/Stop

Precautions regarding automatic unit startup and operation.

Refrigerant

Information on handling refrigerants and environmental concerns.

First Aid

Immediate actions for refrigerant exposure incidents (eyes, skin, inhalation).

Safety Precautions

Refrigeration Oil

Precautions for handling synthetic or polyol ester refrigerant oil.

First Aid

First aid for eyes, skin, inhalation, and ingestion of refrigerant oil.

Electrical Hazards

Warnings and procedures related to electrical safety.

Microprocessor Service

Precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge when servicing microprocessors.

Safety Precautions

Welding of Units or Truck Bodies

Procedures to prevent damage to electronic circuits during welding.

High Voltage

Safety precautions and first aid for high voltage electrical hazards.

Precautions

Specific safety measures to take when working with high voltage.

First Aid

Immediate medical assistance and steps to take after electrical shock.

Safety Precautions

Low Voltage

Hazards associated with low voltage circuits and handling them.

Battery Installation and Cable Routing

Warnings and guidelines for safe battery installation and cable management.

Model Systems (System Designations)

Specifications

Electrical System

Details on fuses, condenser fan motors, and evaporator fan motors.

Condenser Fan Motors

Specifications for condenser fan motors including voltage, RPM, and current.

Evaporator Fan Motors

Specifications for evaporator fan motors including voltage, RPM, and current.

Coils for Hot Gas Defrost, Liquid, Block Off, and Suction Bypass Solenoids

Electrical specifications for various solenoid coils.

Coil for Liquid Injection Valve Solenoid

Electrical specifications for the liquid injection valve solenoid coil.

Drain Heaters (Each) - MAX Only

Electrical specifications for drain heaters in MAX units.

Specifications

Refrigerant System

Details on refrigerant charge, termination switches, and pressure cutouts.

R-134A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM (V-520)

Specific refrigerant system parameters for V-520 models.

R-404A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM (V-520 Max)

Specific refrigerant system parameters for V-520 Max models.

Defrost Termination Switch

Temperature settings for defrost termination.

Liquid Injection Switch (LIS)

Temperature settings for the liquid injection switch.

Low Pressure Cutout

Pressure settings for the low pressure cutout switch.

Engine Driven Compressor Pressure Regulator (CPR) Valve Setting

Pressure settings for the CPR valve on specific models.

Electric Standby Suction Pressure Regulator (SPR) Valve Setting

Pressure settings for the SPR valve on specific models.

Suction Bypass CPR Valve Setting (SPECTRUM Only)

Reference to setup procedure for the Suction Bypass CPR Valve.

Specifications

Compressors

Details on main and electric standby compressors, and oil capacity.

Main Compressor

Type and configuration of the main compressor.

Electric Standby Compressor - Model 20 and 50 Only

Type of electric standby compressor for specific models.

System Oil Capacity

Oil capacity for different unit models.

Compressor Oil Type

Specifies the required compressor oil.

Defrost Method

Indicates the method used for defrosting.

Defrost Timer

Details on defrost initiation and termination intervals.

Belt Tension (Using Tool P/N 204-427)

Information on belt tension adjustment using a specific tool.

AC Semi-Hermetic Compressor

Electrical specifications for AC semi-hermetic compressors.

Electric Standby Power Requirements

Power requirements for electric standby operation.

Electric Heaters

Electrical specifications for electric heaters.

Specifications

Solder Applications

Recommended solder types and joint clearances for refrigeration and hot water components.

Refrigeration Component

Solder specifications for copper to copper/brass and dissimilar metal connections.

Hot Water Component

Solder specifications for hot water tubing connections.

General Description

Introduction

Overview of V-520 and V-520 MAX units, their design, and application.

Standard Features

List of standard features included in the units.

Optional Features

List of optional features available for the units.

Condenser

Description of the condenser mounting design.

Evaporator

Description of the evaporator location.

General Description

Compressor

Details on refrigeration hoses, electric compressors, and system protection.

Control Circuits

Information on control circuit voltage and power sources.

Electronic Control System

Overview of the Electronic Control Module and In-Cab Control Box.

General Description

Lit Keypad

Functionality of the In-Cab Control Box keypad.

Total Hourmeter

Explanation of the unit's total operating hours meter.

Vehicle Compressor Hourmeter

Explanation of the on-road compressor operating hours meter.

Electric Standby Compressor Hourmeter

Explanation of the electric standby compressor operating hours meter.

Low Battery Voltage Alarm

Function of the low battery voltage alarm.

Buzzer

Conditions that activate the unit's buzzer.

Unit Control without In-Cab Control Box

How the unit can be operated without the In-Cab Control Box.

Manual or Automatic Defrost

Options for initiating defrost cycles.

Maintenance Warning

On-screen notification for required maintenance.

Return Air Temperature Sensor

On-screen reading of load compartment temperature.

Setpoint Temperature Reading

On-screen display of setpoint temperatures.

Electric Power Warning

On-screen warning for electric power supply connection.

Oil Separator

Function and benefits of the oil separator.

Refrigerant

Lists refrigerants used in different V-520 unit models.

Liquid Injection System

How the liquid injection system limits compressor discharge temperature.

General Description

Evaporator Drain Tube Heaters

Function of heaters to prevent drain tube blockage in R-404A units.

Electric Standby Operation

How the unit operates when connected to an electric power source.

Protection Features

Details on high pressure transducer and low pressure cutout switch.

High Pressure Transducer

Function and pressure cut-in/cut-out points of the HPT.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch

Function and pressure cut-in/cut-out points of the LPCO.

Control Box

Information about the control box components.

P.C. Board

Identification of Thermo King Printed Circuit Boards.

Connectors

How connector codes are stamped on the PC board.

Electronic Control Module (ECM)

Components and function of the ECM and its interaction with the In-Cab Control Box.

General Description

Unit Operation

How standard and heat-option models operate in different modes.

Operation

Requirements for unit operation and electric standby mode.

Cool Mode

How cooling mode functions for standard and multi-temp units.

Standard Model 10 and 20 Units

Operation details for Cool Mode in specific models.

Model 30 and 50 Units

Additional components and operation for Model 30 and 50 units.

Null Mode - All Units

How the unit operates in Null mode.

General Description

Heat Mode - Model 10 and 20 Units Only

Operation in Heat Mode for specific models.

Purge Mode - Model 30 and 50 Units Only

Operation in Purge Mode for specific models.

General Description

Heat Mode - Model 30 and 50 Units Only

Operation in Heat Mode for specific models.

General Description

Defrost Mode

How defrost is initiated, continues, and terminates.

Model 10 and 20 Units

Defrost operation for Model 10 and 20 units.

Model 30 and 50 Units

Defrost operation for Model 30 and 50 units.

Serial Number Locations

Where to find serial number nameplates on the unit.

General Description

Unit Components

Identification of major unit components with a diagram.

Operating Instructions

Unit Controls

Warning about operating unit without understanding controls.

1. Display

Function of the In-Cab Control Box display.

2. On/Off Key

Function of the On/Off key for starting/stopping the unit.

3. Select Key

Function of the Select key to navigate screens.

4. Up Key

Function of the Up key to increase setpoint temperature.

5. Down Key

Function of the Down key to reduce setpoint temperature.

6. Enter Key

Function of the Enter key for commands like manual defrost.

7. Buzzer

Conditions that activate the unit's buzzer.

8. Cool Symbol

Symbol indicating the unit is cooling.

9. Heat Symbol

Symbol indicating the unit is heating.

10. C/ F Symbol

Indicates temperature units (Celsius or Fahrenheit).

11. Alarm Symbol

Indicates an alarm condition in the system.

Operating Instructions

Starting the Unit

Procedures for starting the unit in engine operation and electric standby.

Engine Operation

Steps to start the unit using engine power.

Electric Standby Operation

Steps to start the unit using electric standby power.

Standard Display

What the standard display shows after the unit starts.

Single-Temperature Units

Examples of single-temperature unit displays.

Multi-Temperature Units

Examples of multi-temperature unit displays.

Entering the Setpoint Temperature

How to change the setpoint temperature.

In Single-Temperature Units

Steps to set temperature for single-temp units.

Operating Instructions

In Multi-Temperature Units

Steps to set temperatures for multi-temp units (Main and Remote).

Main (Host) Compartment

Procedure to set temperature for the main compartment.

Remote Compartment

Procedure to set temperature for the remote compartment.

Initiating the Manual Defrost Cycle

Steps to manually initiate a defrost cycle.

Operating Instructions

Alarms

How the unit indicates and handles alarms.

Manual Start

Alarm condition where the unit stops and requires manual restart.

Auto Start

Alarm condition where the unit restarts automatically after an issue is resolved.

Operating Instructions

Alarms (continued)

How to view and clear current alarm codes.

Buzzers

Conditions that activate the unit's buzzer.

Alarm Code Descriptions

List of alarm codes and their descriptions.

Viewing Information Screens

How to navigate through different information screens.

Main Menu

Options available in the main menu.

Hourmeter Menu

Options available in the hourmeter menu.

Operating Instructions

After Start Inspection

Checks to perform after starting the unit.

Thermostat

How to adjust the thermostat for testing.

Pre-cooling

Procedure for pre-cooling the truck interior before loading.

Defrost

How to initiate a defrost cycle after pre-cooling.

Loading Procedure

Steps for loading product into the compartment.

Procedure after loading

Steps to take after loading is complete.

Weekly Pretrip Inspection

Checklist for weekly pre-trip inspections.

Weekly Post Trip Checks

Tasks to perform during weekly post-trip checks.

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

Electrical

Maintenance checks for electrical components.

Refrigeration/Heating

Maintenance checks for refrigeration and heating systems.

Structural

Maintenance checks for structural components.

Electrical Maintenance

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

Schedule for electrical maintenance procedures.

Electronic Control System

Reference to manual for electronic control system service.

Defrost System

How defrost is initiated and terminated.

Electrical Maintenance

Liquid Injection System

Details on the liquid injection switch and solenoid valve.

Testing Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve and Metering Orifice

Step-by-step procedure for testing the LIS and metering orifice.

Condenser Fan Motors

Information on condenser fan motor maintenance and troubleshooting.

Condenser Fan Motor Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing condenser fan motors.

Electrical Maintenance

Evaporator Fan Motors

Information on evaporator fan motor maintenance and troubleshooting.

Evaporator Fan Motor Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing evaporator fan motors.

Electric Standby Circuits

Troubleshooting procedure for electric standby mode issues.

Electrical Maintenance

Electric Standby Circuits (continued)

Detailed steps for troubleshooting electric standby circuit issues.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

Schedule for refrigeration maintenance procedures.

Evacuating and Charging the Refrigeration System

Procedures for evacuating and charging the refrigeration system.

Procedures

Important notes and required tools for evacuation and charging.

Solenoid Valve Positions

Required positions for solenoid valves during evacuation.

Evacuation and Charging Procedure

Step-by-step guide for evacuating and charging the system.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Evacuation and Charging Procedure (continued)

Detailed steps for the evacuation and charging process.

Checking the Refrigerant Charge

How to check the refrigerant charge level.

Testing the Refrigerant Charge with an Empty Box

Procedure to test refrigerant charge without a load.

Testing the Refrigerant Charge with a Loaded Box

Procedure to test refrigerant charge with a load.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Checking Compressor Oil Charge

How to check the compressor oil charge.

Refrigeration System Checks

General checks for the refrigeration system.

Cleanup Procedure for Small Truck Units

Procedure for cleaning small truck units.

Refrigeration Maintenance

Clean-up Procedure

Steps for performing a clean-up procedure on the system.

Putting the Unit Back Into Operation

Steps to return the unit to operation after service.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Engine Driven Compressor

Procedures for removing and installing the engine driven compressor.

Removal

Steps to remove the engine driven compressor.

Installation

Steps to install the engine driven compressor.

Electric Compressor

Procedures for removing and installing the electric compressor.

Removal

Steps to remove the electric compressor.

Installation

Steps to install the electric compressor.

Condenser Coil

Procedures for removing and installing the condenser coil.

Removal

Steps to remove the condenser coil.

Installation

Steps to install the condenser coil.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Drier

Procedures for removing and installing the drier.

Removal

Steps to remove the drier.

Installation

Steps to install the drier.

High Pressure Transducer

Procedures for removing and installing the high pressure transducer.

Removal

Steps to remove the high pressure transducer.

Installation

Steps to install the high pressure transducer.

Defrost Solenoid Test

Procedure for testing the defrost solenoid.

Liquid Injection Solenoid Test

Reference to testing the liquid injection solenoid valve.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Condenser Blocking Solenoid Test (Model 30 and 50 Only)

Procedure for testing the condenser blocking solenoid.

Liquid Solenoid Test (SPECTRUM Only)

Procedure for testing the liquid solenoid in SPECTRUM units.

Suction Bypass Solenoid Test (SPECTRUM Only)

Procedure for testing the suction bypass solenoid in SPECTRUM units.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Solenoid Valve Replacement

Procedures for replacing solenoid valves.

Removal

Steps to remove a solenoid valve.

Installation

Steps to install a solenoid valve.

Oil Separator

Procedures for removing and installing the oil separator.

Liquid Injection Metering Orifice

Procedures for removing and installing the liquid injection metering orifice.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Liquid Line Check Valve (Model 30 and 50 Only)

Function of the liquid line check valve in specific models.

Liquid Line Check Valve Test

Procedure for testing the liquid line check valve.

Liquid Line Check Valve Replacement

Procedures for replacing the liquid line check valve.

Discharge Check Valve (Model 20 and 50 Only)

Function of the discharge check valve in specific models.

Discharge Check Valve Test

Procedure for testing the discharge check valve.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Discharge Check Valve Replacement

Procedures for replacing the discharge check valve.

Suction Pressure Regulator Valve (Model 20 and 50 Only)

Function of the suction pressure regulator valve in specific models.

Suction Pressure Regulator Valve Test

Procedure for testing the suction pressure regulator valve.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Suction Pressure Regulator Valve Replacement

Procedures for replacing the suction pressure regulator valve.

Evaporator Coil

Procedures for removing and installing the evaporator coil.

Removal

Steps to remove the evaporator coil.

Installation

Steps to install the evaporator coil.

Expansion Valve Assembly

Procedures for removing and installing the expansion valve assembly.

Removal

Steps to remove the expansion valve assembly.

Installation

Steps to install the expansion valve assembly.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Low Pressure Cutout Switch (LPCO)

Location and function of the low pressure cutout switch.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch Test

Procedure for testing the low pressure cutout switch.

Low Pressure Cutout Switch Replacement

Procedures for replacing the low pressure cutout switch.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Compressor Pressure Regulator Valve (Model 30 and 50 Only)

Location of the compressor pressure regulator valve.

Compressor Pressure Regulator Valve Test

Procedure for testing the compressor pressure regulator valve.

Compressor Pressure Regulator Valve Replacement

Procedures for replacing the compressor pressure regulator valve.

Suction Bypass CPR Valve (SPECTRUM Only)

Information on the SPECTRUM advanced control system.

SPECTRUM Advanced Control System

How the SPECTRUM system balances evaporator capacities.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Advanced Control System Components and Operation

Components and operation of the advanced control system.

Suction Bypass CPR Valve Setup Procedure

Procedure to set the suction bypass CPR valve.

Suction Bypass CPR Valve Replacement

Procedures for replacing the suction bypass CPR valve.

Refrigeration Service Operations

Replacing Refrigerant Hoses (Speedy Clip System)

Procedures for replacing refrigerant hoses using the Speedy Clip system.

Disassembly

Steps to disassemble refrigerant hoses.

Assembly

Steps to assemble refrigerant hoses.

Compressor Maintenance

Refrigerant Handling Instructions

Safety guidelines for handling refrigerants.

Refrigerant Handling Safety

Specific safety warnings for handling refrigerant bottles.

Refrigerant Recovery

Importance of refrigerant recovery and environmental protection.

Compressor Function Test

Procedures for testing compressor function.

Preliminary Checks

Initial checks before performing a compressor function test.

Compressor Maintenance

1. Compressor Rotation Test

Procedure to test compressor shaft rotation for internal failures.

2. Voltage Test

Procedure to test clutch voltage and ensure proper grounding.

Compressor Maintenance

3. Pulley or Rotor Spin Check

How to check pulley spin for roughness or wobbling.

4. Air Gap Check

How to check air gaps in the clutch assembly.

5. Coil Resistance Check

How to test field coils for internal shorts by measuring resistance.

6. Pressure or Pumping Test

Procedure to test compressor's ability to create pressure.

Compressor Maintenance

Recommended Pressures and Temperatures

Typical discharge, suction, and operating temperatures.

Discharge

Recommended discharge pressure limits.

Suction

Recommended suction pressure limits.

Temperature

Recommended operational temperature ranges.

Recommended Pressure Charts

Charts showing typical recommended system pressures.

Compressor Maintenance

Compressor Oil Balance

Importance of oil circulation for compressor durability and performance.

Oil Checking Is Not Required Under Normal Conditions

When oil checking is not necessary in normal operation.

When Oil Addition or Balancing is Required

Situations requiring oil addition or balancing.

Oil Addition When Replacing System Components

Guidelines for maintaining oil charge during component replacement.

Compressor Replacement Oil Balance

How to estimate oil lost during component replacement.

Compressor Maintenance

Example #1 Compressor Change Only

Procedure for draining oil when changing a compressor.

Example #2 Replacing Compressor and Drier Change on Multi Temp System

Estimating oil amounts for compressor and drier replacement.

Example #3 Replacing Compressor, Drier and Suction Hose on Single Temperature System

Estimating oil amounts for compressor, drier, and hose replacement.

Compressor Maintenance

Compressor Oil Type

Specifies the required compressor oil type.

Charging the Refrigeration System

Critical steps for charging the refrigeration system.

Initial Installation Pressure Regulator Setting

How to adjust pressure regulators during installation.

Compressor Maintenance

Belt Tensions

Importance of belt tensions and pulley alignment.

Engine Driven Compressor Belt and Pulleys

Detailed information on belt tension and pulley alignment checks.

Structural Maintenance

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

Schedule for structural maintenance inspections.

Evaporator Coil

Cleaning instructions for evaporator coils.

Condenser Coil

Cleaning instructions for condenser coils.

Unit Mounting Bolts

Periodic checks and torqueing of unit mounting bolts.

Compressor Maintenance

Torque Requirements

Torque specifications for various fasteners.

Mounting

Information related to compressor mounting.

Rotation

How to rotate different series of compressors.

Ear Deflection

Limits and consequences of ear deflection in compressors.

Compressor Maintenance

Clutch Removal and Replacement

Procedures for removing and replacing compressor clutches.

Clutch Removal

Steps for removing clutch components.

Armature Nut Removal – Wobble Compressor

Steps to remove the armature nut on wobble compressors.

Compressor Maintenance

Armature Nut Removal – Swash Compressor

Steps to remove the armature nut on swash compressors.

Armature Removal – Wobble Type

Procedure to remove the armature assembly using a puller.

Armature Removal – Swash Type

Procedure to remove the armature plate assembly.

Remove Clutch Accessories

Steps for removing clutch accessories like dust covers and shims.

Compressor Maintenance

Clutch Pulley Removal

Steps to remove the clutch pulley.

Field Coil Removal

Steps to remove the field coil assembly.

Clutch Replacement

Instructions for replacing clutch components.

Field Coil Installation

Steps to install the field coil.

Pulley Installation

Steps to install the pulley bearing.

Compressor Maintenance

Pulley Installation (continued)

Detailed steps for seating the pulley bearing.

Armature Plate Installation

Steps for installing the armature plate and shim selection.

Keyed Shaft – Wobble Compressor

Installation of shaft key and armature assembly for wobble compressors.

Compressor Maintenance

Spline Shaft – Swash Compressor

Steps for inserting armature nut and placing armature on shaft.

Tighten Armature Retaining Nut

Procedure for tightening armature retaining nut to specification.

Compressor Maintenance

Air Gap Set

How to check and adjust the air gap using feeler gauges and shims.

Pressure Release Valve (PRV) Replacement

Steps to take if a PRV has vented.

Compressor Maintenance

Direct Drive Compressor Selection Guide

Guide to selecting the correct compressor for a unit.

Step 1

Identify unit model and choose the initial compressor.

Step 2

Consult mounting kit instructions for mount type.

Compressor Maintenance

Step 3

Identify the clutch pulley assembly to be used.

Step 4

Calculate sustained compressor speed (RPM).

Compressor Maintenance

Step 5

Check compressor dimensions and fit in the vehicle.

Step 6

Find compressor product number using charts.

Compressor Maintenance

Compressor Product Number

Field to record the compressor product number.

Compressor Maintenance

Belt Tensions

Importance of belt tensions and pulley alignment.

Engine Driven Compressor Belt and Pulleys

Detailed information on belt tension and pulley alignment checks.

Structural Maintenance

Maintenance Inspection Schedule

Schedule for structural maintenance inspections.

Evaporator Coil

Cleaning instructions for evaporator coils.

Condenser Coil

Cleaning instructions for condenser coils.

Unit Mounting Bolts

Periodic checks and torqueing of unit mounting bolts.

Over-the-Road Mechanical Diagnosis

Excessive Heat Load

Causes of excessive heat load on the system.

Dirt On Coils

How dirt on coils affects unit capacity.

Incorrect Belt Tension

Effects of incorrect belt tension on compressor speed and wear.

Shortage Of Refrigerant

Symptoms and actions for refrigerant shortage.

Faulty Expansion Valve Adjustment

Impact of incorrect expansion valve settings on suction pressure.

Excessive Oil

How excess oil affects suction pressure and capacity.

Moisture In The System

Symptoms and solutions for moisture in the system (expansion valve freeze-up).

Expansion Valve Loses Its Charge

Symptoms and replacement for an expansion valve losing its charge.

Air In System

Effects of air in the system and how to address it.

Temperature Of The Liquid Line

Interpretation of liquid line temperature for system diagnosis.

Dirty Or Wet Filter-Drier

How to identify and replace a dirty or wet filter-drier.

Dirt In The Expansion Valve Screen

Diagnosis and remedy for dirt in the expansion valve screen.

Ice On The Evaporator Coil

Reference to Defrost Cycle operation.

Air Flow

Importance of proper air flow for unit performance.

Compressor Life

Factors that shorten compressor life.

Electric Standby Mechanical Diagnosis

Compressor does not run

Possible causes and remedies for compressor not running.

Unit short cycles

Possible causes and remedies for short cycling.

Unit operates long or continuously

Possible causes and remedies for continuous operation.

Box temperature too high

Possible causes and remedies for high box temperature.

Head pressure too high

Possible causes and remedies for high head pressure.

Electric Standby Mechanical Diagnosis

Head pressure too low

Possible causes and remedies for low head pressure.

Noisy unit

Possible causes and remedies for noisy unit operation.

Compressor loses oil

Possible causes and remedies for compressor oil loss.

Frosted or sweating suction line

Possible causes and remedies for frosted/sweating suction lines.

Hot liquid line

Possible causes and remedies for hot liquid line issues.

Frosted liquid line

Possible causes and remedies for frosted liquid lines.

Condenser coil is cool when unit is in cool operation

Possible causes and remedies for a cool condenser coil during cool operation.

Unit in vacuum. Frost expansion valve only

Possible causes and remedies for unit in vacuum with frost expansion valve.

Electric Standby Service Checks

1.Compressor does not run.

Checks for power at source, plug, contactor, overload, and motor terminals.

2.Power at compressor terminals but motor does not run.

Action to take when power is present but motor doesn't run.

3.Compressor hums but does not run.

Checks for locked rotor, worn bearings, locked compressor, single phasing, capacitors, and start relay.

4.Check transformer.

Check transformer for power output.

5.Check rectifier.

Check rectifier for output.

Refrigeration Diagnosis Chart

SYMPTOM

List of observed symptoms for diagnosis.

POSSIBLE CAUSES

List of potential causes for each symptom.

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