Applications Guide    E-3
Figure E-2 shows the actual performance of typical LI, NiMH, and NiCd handset battery 
packs with a dynamic load, shown in Figure E-3, simulating a GSM handset during 
transmission. The pulse minimum voltage is the v
oltage at the battery terminals during the 
transmit, or high current portion, of the data frame. The average battery voltage is the voltage 
across the terminals measured with a 6½ digit DMM at approximately 50 readings per second. 
The figure shows the pulse minimum voltage reaches the shutdown threshold, 5.7V, before 
average battery voltage. The difference between the pulse minimum and average battery voltage 
also varies as a function of the electronic resistance with time, shown in Figure E-4 of the battery 
packs and ranges between 200–500mV. The results of these measurements prove that the 
impeda
nce of the battery must be considered when evaluating handset performance, especially 
near the end of life for the battery pack.
NOTE  Figure E-2 shows the average and minimum battery pack terminal voltage during a 
load pulse from a dynamic load simulating a GSM phone.
Figure E-2
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Battery Voltage
Volts
Time
hrs
5.7V
6.59
8.15
7.18
Li ion AverageBattery Voltage
NiMH Average Battery Voltage
NiCd Average Battery Voltage
Li ion Battery Pulse Minimum Voltage
NiMH Battery Pulse Minimum Voltage
NiCd Battery Pulse Minimum Voltage
Actual battery pack terminal voltage during GSM phone simulation
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