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Measuring Instruments
237
Keithley 237 Service Manual
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SECTION
2
Calibration
12.
Ca1culate
the
actual
current
(I+o)
using
the
follow-
21.
Send
the
calculated
current
reading
(I-9o)
over
the
ing
caiculation:
bus
with
the
C41
command
as
follows:
v
1
o
2
C41,L9oX
!
Calibrate
gain;
4OOmA
source
I+9OmA
=
=________________
mA
and
measure
range
R
1
o
13.
Send
the
calculated
current
reading
(I+9o)
over
the
Note:
Check
that
the
CAL
LOCK
switch
is
in
the
de
bus
with
the
C37
command
as
follows:
sired
position;
‘in
for
permanent
calibration,
or
“out“
for
temporary
calibration.
C37,I÷9oX
!
Calibrate
gain;
+lOOmA
22.
Send
the
following
command
over
the
bus:
source
and
measure
range
C59X
!
Exit
calibration
and
store
cal
14.
Send
the
following
command
to
source
—OmA
on
the
constants.
lOOmA
range:
If
the
switch
is
in
the
“out“
position,
the
message
C38X
!
Source
-000.00mA
“TEMPORARY
CAL“
willbe
briefly
displayed
to
in-
dicate
that
newly
entered
cal
constants
will
be
lost
15.
From
the
display
of
the
Model
193A
DMM,
record
when
the
Model
236/237
is
turned
off.
Permanent
the
voltage
drop
across
the
lO2
resistor
(Vio)
in
the
calibration
can
stube
done
by
setting
the
calibration
space
below.
switch
to
the
“in“
position,
and
sending
COX
and
C59X
over
the
bus
in
that
order.
vb0
=
_______________
v
After
sending
the
C59X
command,
the
Model
236/237
wffl
return
to
normal
Operation.
16.
Caiculate
the
actual
offset
current
(Lo)
using
the
23.
Place
the
Model
236/237
in
standby.
following
caiculation:
v
1
o
2.6.4
Low
Current
Ranges
Calibration
LOmA
=
=______________________
mA
Rio
(1
nA
1
OmA)
17.
Send
the
calculated
current
reading
(Lo)
over
the
Coect
the
characterized
Model
263
calibrator
to
the
bus
with
the
C39
command
as
follows:
Model236/237
as
shown
in
Figure
2-5.
The
characterized
I-source
values
(Io9A,
I9LA,
I9OIA,
Io9flA
and
Im)
of
the
C39,I-oX
!
Calibrate
offset;
—lOOmA
Model
263
that
are
used
to
calibrate
the
liiA
source
and
measure
range
throughlomA
ranges
were
determined
in
the
equipment
characterization
procedure
(paragraph
2.6.1)
and
re
18.
Send
the
following
command
to
source
—9OmA:
corded
in
Table
2-3.
C4OX
!
Source
—90.00mA
Perform
the
following
steps
to
calibrate
the
inA
through
19.
From
the
display
of
the
Model
193A
DMM,
record
lOflIA
measurement
ranges:
the
voltage
drop
across
the
1O
resistor
(V
1
o)
in
the
space
below.
NOTE
If
controffing
the
Model
263
from
the
front
panel,
always
select
the
lowest
possible
cur
vb0
=
_________________
v
rent
range.
Over
the
bus,
AUTO
range
can
be
used.
20.
Caiculate
the
actual
current
(I-9O)
using
the
follow
ing
caiculation:
In
standby,
set
the
Model
263
to
O.9nA
and
enable
GUARD.
v
1
o
2
2.
Place
the
Model
236/237
in
OPERATE.
The
calibra
I—9OmA
=______________________
mA
Rio
tion
mode
cannotbe
entered
with
theModel236/237
in
standby.
2-11
58
60
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
21
Performance Verification
27
Introduction
27
Environmental Conditions
27
Initial Cond1Tions
27
Required Test Equtpment
28
Verifications Procedures
28
Equipment Characterization
30
Table 1-3 Model 263 I-Source Characteristics
31
Common Mode Verification
32
Figure 1-2 Setup for Common Mode Verification
33
Voltage Source Verification
34
Figure 1-3 Setup for Voltage Source Ranges Verification
35
Voltage Measure Verification
35
Figure 1-4. Setupfor Voltagemeasure Ranges Verification
36
Table 1-5 Voltage Measure Verification
37
Remote Sense Verification
37
Figure 1-5 Setup for Remote Sense Verification
38
Low Current (Ina to Loma) Measure Ranges Verification
38
Low Current (Ina to Loma) Source Ranges Verification
43
Looma Measure Range Verification
44
Figure 1-8 Setup for Looma Measure Range Verification
45
Looma Source Range Verification
46
Calibration
49
Introduction
49
Recommended Calibration Equipment
49
Environmental Conditions
50
Warmup Period
50
Cal Lock
50
Calibration Procedures
50
Equipment Characterization
51
Figure 2-2 Setup for Equipment Characterization
52
Table 2-3 Model 263 I-Source Characterization
53
Voltage Calibration
54
Figure 2-3 Setup for Volts Calibration
55
Looma Range Calibration
57
Low Current Ranges Calibration (Ina Loma)
59
Calibration Errors
61
Table 2-4 Calibration Error Messages
62
Calibration Program
64
Table 3-1 Line Fuse Selection
73
Introduction
73
Line Fuse Replacement
73
Fan Filter Cleaning
73
Handling and Cleaning Precautions
76
Disassembly Instructions
76
Figure 3-3 Resonant Converter Board (Model 237)
77
Figure 3-4 Output Board
78
Figure 3-5 Analog Board (Shields Removed)
79
Diagnostics
82
Table 3-2 Recommended Troubleshooting Equipment
82
Special Handling of Static Sensitive Devices
82
Recommended Test Equipment
82
Power Supply Checks
84
Table 3-3 Power Supply Checks
84
Analog Switching
85
Table 3-4 Analog Switching; Current Ranging
85
Table 3-5 Analog Switching; Volts Ranging
86
Table 3-6 Analog Switching; Feedback
86
Digital and Display Checks
87
Table 3-9 Digital Circuitry Checks
88
Table 3-10 Display Circuitry Checks
89
Principles of Operation
90
Introduction
90
Analog Circuitry
91
V/I Control and Readback
91
Output Stage
93
Figure 4-3 Model 236 Output Stage (Simplified Schematic Diagram)
94
Feedback
95
Figure 4-6 Damping Relay Contact Bounce
96
Resonant Converter (Model 237)
97
A/D Converter
97
Table 4-1 Volts Range Relays
97
Digital Circuttry
98
I/O Controller
98
Source/Measure Controller
99
Communications
99
A Display Circuitry
99
Powersupply
100
Introduction
102
Parts Lists
102
Ordering Information
102
Schematic Diagrams and Component Location Drawings
102
Other manuals for Keithley 237
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Applications Manual
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Keithley 237 Specifications
General
Output Power
200 W
Voltage Resolution
1 μV
Current Resolution
10 fA
Type
Source Measure Unit
Interface
GPIB, RS-232
Accuracy
0.02%
Compliance Voltage
±1100V
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