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Kenwood NX-5700HB User Manual

Kenwood NX-5700HB
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SERVICE MANUAL
COPYRIGHT © 2019 JVC KENWOOD Corporation
No.RA073<Rev.001>
2019/3
B5B-7316-00
VHF DIGITAL TRANSCEIVER
RA073<Rev.001>20193SERVICE MANUALB5B-7316-00
NX-5700HB
COPYRIGHT © 2019 JVC KENWOOD Corporation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 PRECAUTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
2 SPECIFIC SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
3 DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
4 ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36
5 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-62
This product complies with the RoHS directive for the European market.
This product uses Lead Free solder.
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Kenwood NX-5700HB Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range136-174 MHz
Operating Voltage13.6 V DC ±15%
Operating Temperature-30°C to +60°C
IP RatingIP54
Channel Capacity1024
ModulationFM
Dimensions144 x 45 x 160 mm
Battery LifeN/A (Mobile Transceiver, typically vehicle-mounted)
Channel Spacing6.25/12.5/25 kHz

Summary

SPECIFIC SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS

SYSTEM SET-UP

Guides the initial setup and configuration of the transceiver system.

SPECIFICATION

GENERAL

General physical and operational characteristics of the transceiver.

RECEIVER

Receiver performance metrics like sensitivity and selectivity.

TRANSMITTER

Transmitter performance metrics like power output and emission.

REALIGNMENT

Modes and Entry Procedures

Explains transceiver modes and how to enter them.

Panel Test and Tuning Modes

Details panel test and tuning modes for checks and adjustments.

PC Mode Operations

PC Mode Setup and Programming

Guides PC connection, cable description, and software usage for programming.

Firmware Programming Mode

Explains firmware upgrading, connection, and programming steps.

Data Transfer Modes

Clone Mode Operations

Details transceiver data cloning procedures and password input.

Front Panel Programming Mode

Guides on accessing and writing data via front panel programming.

INSTALLATION

External View

Provides a visual overview of the main unit's external features and dimensions.

Remote Control System Installation

Remote and Handheld Control Head Configuration

Details configuration of control heads and DIP switch settings for operation.

Ignition Sense Cable (KCT-18: Option) Installation

Ignition function

Describes the ignition function for controlling radio power with a car key.

Connecting the KCT-18 Cable to Radio and Control Head

Guides connection of the ignition sense cable to radio and control head.

External Speaker and Horn Alert

External Speaker (KES-5) Connection

Guides connecting the external speaker to radio and control head.

Horn Alert Function

Explains the installation procedure for the horn alert function.

Secure Cryptographic Module Installation

Supplied Accessories and Module Installation

Lists module accessories and provides installation instructions.

D-SUB 25-pin Connector Configuration

Configuration Changes

Details reconfiguring D-SUB 25-pin connector settings (AUXIO9 to CTS, DI to RTS).

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Overview and Frequency Configuration

General transceiver overview and frequency settings explanation.

Receiver System Circuits

Details RF, IF, and Audio Amplifier circuits for signal reception.

Transmitter System Circuits

Audio, Baseband, and Amplifier Circuits

Explains audio, baseband, drive, final amplifiers, and APC circuits.

Synthesizer and Control Circuits

PLL Frequency Synthesizer

Details TCXO, VCO, and PLL IC functions for frequency synthesis.

Control Circuitry

Explains MPU, memory circuit, and interface circuit functions.

DSP and Power Supply

DSP Functions

Describes the Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and its processing capabilities.

Power Supply Circuit

Details the power supply circuit and voltage regulation.

Signaling Circuit

Encode and Decode Functions

Explains encoding and decoding of signaling data (QT, DQT, DTMF, etc.).

Bluetooth/GPS Circuit

Bluetooth and GPS Operation

Details circuit operation, frequency, and signal paths for Bluetooth and GPS.

COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

Main Unit Components

Lists and describes components within the main unit (ICs, Transistors, etc.).

Module (BT/GPS) Unit Components

Lists and describes components within the BT/GPS module unit.

Interface Unit Components

Lists and describes components within the interface unit.

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS

Main Unit Connectors

Details the terminal functions for the main unit's connectors (CN5, CN6, CN7, CN8).

Module (BT/GPS) Unit Connectors

Lists terminal functions for the BT/GPS module unit connectors (CN1, CN9, CN10, J700).

Interface Unit Connectors

Details terminal functions for the interface unit connectors (25-pin, 9-pin).

D-SUB 25pin Connector Specification

Molex 9pin Connector Specification

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES

Disassembly Precautions

Lists important precautions before starting the disassembly process.

Removing Main Unit Components

Details removing the main unit, antenna, flat spring, and fixed parts.

Removing Molding Cover

Steps for removing the molding cover, which is tape-fixed.

REASSEMBLY PRECAUTIONS

Wire Forming Guidelines

Provides guidelines for proper wire routing during reassembly.

Attaching Rubber Seal

Guides on correctly attaching the rubber seal to the chassis.

Assembly Information (Sheet/Cushion)

Notes on replacing sheets and cushions during reassembly.

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

Controls and Preparations

Explains the transceiver controls and preparation for tuning.

Panel Test Mode Operations

Outlines panel test mode features and key operations.

Panel Test Mode Key Operation

Details the key operations within the panel test mode.

Frequency and Signaling Tests

Lists test frequencies and signaling parameters for adjustment.

Test Signaling Modes

Details signaling test configurations for various modes (Analog, P25, NXDN).

Panel Tuning Mode Operations

Transceiver Tuning Entry

Steps to enter the transceiver tuning mode.

Panel Tuning Mode Key Operation

Explains key operations within the panel tuning mode.

Reference Level Frequency Adjustments

Details frequency adjustments using 5 or 9 reference levels.

Adjustment Item Supplement

Receiver Adjustments

Adjustments for receiver sensitivity, RSSI, and squelch levels.

Transmitter Power Adjustments

Adjustments for various transmit power levels (High, Medium, Low).

Transmitter Deviation Adjustments

Adjustments for signal deviation in various modes (QT, DQT, LTR, DTMF, MSK, CWID).

Frequency and Ramp Adjustments

Adjusts transceiver frequency and transmitter ramp settings.

Assist Adjustments

Adjusts VCO lock voltage for receiver and transmitter.

BER Measurement

Test Equipment for Alignment

Radio Check Section

Frequency and Power Checks

Verifies frequency accuracy and power output levels.

MIC Sensitivity Check

Tests microphone sensitivity and deviation.

Medium and Low Power Checks

Checks medium and low power output levels.

Receiver Sensitivity Check

Checks receiver sensitivity using SSG.

Common Section Adjustments

Setting and Assist Adjustments

Sets DC voltage, SSG modulation, and adjusts VCO lock voltage.

Transmitter Section Adjustments

Transmitter Power Adjustments

Fine-tunes transmit power levels (High, Medium, Low).

Transmitter Deviation Adjustments

Adjusts signal deviation for various modes (Balance, P25, NXDN, etc.).

Receiver Section Adjustments

AF Level and Sensitivity Adjustments

Sets AF level and adjusts receiver sensitivity levels.

RSSI and Squelch Adjustments

Adjusts RSSI reference, low/high RSSI, and squelch levels.

TROUBLESHOOTING

BGA IC Fault Diagnosis

Diagnoses faults related to BGA ICs (MPU/DSP, DDR, Flash Memory).

GPS Section Failure Diagnosis

GPS Failure Diagnosis Overview

Flowchart for troubleshooting GPS function failures.

Bluetooth Section Failure Diagnosis

Bluetooth Failure Diagnosis Overview

Flowchart for troubleshooting Bluetooth function failures.

Replacing Main Unit

Main Unit Information and Identification

Information on main unit part numbers and how to identify units.

Service Main Unit Procedures

Details on service unit accessories, data, and post-PCB replacement steps.

ESN Label Layout

Illustrates the layout of the ESN label for identification.

Enforced Firmware Overwriting

INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUTS

Interface Unit PCB Layout

Shows the component layout of the interface unit printed circuit board.

Module Unit PCB Layout

Shows the component layout of the module unit printed circuit board.

Main Unit PCB Layout

Shows the component layout of the main unit printed circuit board.

Interface Unit SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Module (BT/GPS) Unit SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Main Unit SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM

PARTS LIST

Exploded View and Parts List

Exploded view showing assembly and part references.

Electrical Parts List

List of electrical components and their part numbers.

Packing Materials and Accessories Parts List

List of packing materials and accessories for the transceiver.

General Assembly Parts

Main Unit Parts

Lists parts for the main unit, including screws and connectors.

Module Unit Parts

Lists parts for the Bluetooth/GPS module unit.

Interface Unit Parts

Lists parts for the interface unit.

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