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Kenwood TH-48A User Manual

Kenwood TH-48A
64 pages
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Shanna
144
MHz
FM
TRANSCEIVER
TH-28A/28E
430/440
MHz
FM
TRANSCEIVER
-48A/48E
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
KENWOOD
CORPORATION
©PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
B62-0236-
Ee):
93/4654321
9242111098765432

Table of Contents

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Kenwood TH-48A Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeHandheld Transceiver
ModulationFM
Number of Channels40
Antenna Impedance50 ohms
Output Power5W
Channel Spacing25 kHz
SupplyBattery or External DC
Power Supply7.2V DC
Frequency Range144-148 MHz

Summary

Kenwood Transceiver Instruction Manual

Model Identification

Identifies the TH-28A/28E and TH-48A/48E transceiver models covered in the manual.

Initial Setup and Accessories

Included Accessories List

Lists the standard accessories provided with the transceiver for initial setup.

Pre-Operation Checklist

Provides essential steps to follow before operating the transceiver for the first time.

Control Panel Layouts

Standard Front Panel Diagram

Illustrates the front panel controls for all types except U.K. and European versions.

UK/Europe Front Panel Diagram

Illustrates the front panel controls specific to the U.K. and European versions.

Transceiver Component Identification

Standard Model Component Details

Details the location and function of major external components on the standard transceiver model.

UK/Europe Model Component Details

Details the location and function of major external components on the UK/Europe transceiver model.

Battery Pack Management

NiCd Battery Pack (PB-13)

Describes the NiCd battery pack, its charging, and installation procedures.

Battery Charging and Installation Guide

Provides instructions for recharging the NiCd battery pack and how to install it into the transceiver.

Battery Status and Usage

Battery Voltage Indicators

Explains how to interpret the battery voltage level indicators during transmit.

Battery Operating Time Estimates

Lists the estimated operating times for different battery types and transmitter output power levels.

Battery Performance Cautions

Warns about low battery indicators and the impact of battery type on performance.

Receiver Operation Basics

Initial Receiver Setup and Operation

Guides on connecting the battery and antenna, and powering on the transceiver.

Frequency Selection Techniques

Direct Keyboard Frequency Entry

Explains how to directly enter a desired frequency using the keypad.

Frequency Step Selection Logic

Illustrates how frequency steps are selected based on keypad input.

Frequency Tuning and Step Size

Selecting Frequency Step Size

Details the procedure for selecting desired tuning or scan step sizes.

Using the Tuning Control

Describes how to use the tuning control for frequency adjustment.

Frequency Display Conversion

Frequency Step Conversion Charts

Shows how displayed frequencies change when step sizes are altered.

VFO Tuning Range and Subbands

Programmable VFO Tuning Limits

Explains how to program specific VFO tuning ranges within 1 MHz band segments.

Subband Reception Procedure

Describes how to select and use subband frequencies.

Transmitter Operation Guide

Basic Transmission Procedure

Outlines the steps required to transmit, including frequency checks and microphone use.

Adjusting Transmitter Output Power

Explains how to select different transmitter output power levels.

Transmitter Power and Functions

Transmitter Output Power Levels

Details the output power levels (H, M, L, EL) for different battery and supply conditions.

TX. Stop Functionality

Describes how to temporarily disable the transceiver's transmit function.

Time-Out-Timer Function

Explains the automatic transmission timer that stops continuous transmission after 10 minutes.

Memory Management Functions

Microprocessor Memory Backup

Explains how various data is retained via EEPROM and a lithium battery.

Entering and Storing Memory Data

Provides a step-by-step guide for entering and storing data into memory channels.

Clearing Individual Memory Channels

Details the procedure for clearing the contents of an individual memory channel.

Memory Initialization and Defaults

Initializing Memory to Factory Defaults

Resets all user programmed data to factory default settings by resetting the memory.

VFO Memory Reset Procedure

Explains how to reset the microprocessor's VFO memory without affecting other stored data.

Memory Channel Capacity and Contents

Describes the total memory channels available and what information can be stored in each.

Memory Channel Configuration

Entering Split Channel Frequencies

Guides on storing receive and transmit frequencies with offset for split channels.

Confirming Split Channel Data

Explains how to verify split channel settings using display indicators.

Entering the Call Channel Frequency

Details the procedure for storing the call channel frequency.

Memory Recall and Shift Operations

Recalling Memory Channels

Describes methods for recalling stored memory channels using keypad or tuning control.

Memory Shift Functionality

Explains how to copy memory or call channel data to VFO for tuning.

Memory Channel Display Customization

Setting Memory Channel Characters

Guides on displaying custom text (up to six characters) for memory channels.

Canceling Message Display

Explains how to cancel a custom message display for a memory channel.

Scanning Operations Overview

Hold/Resume Scan Modes

Describes Time Operated Scan and Carrier Operated Scan for pausing during scans.

Available Scan Options

Lists Memory Scan and Band Scan as available scanning features.

Advanced Scanning Features

Various Scan Mode Types

Details MHz Scan, VFO/Memory, CALL/VFO, CALL/Memory, and V/M/C scan types.

Scanning Memory Channels

Explains how to scan programmed memory channels, excluding locked-out ones.

Locking Out Memory Channels

Guides on skipping specific memory channels during a memory scan.

Programmable Band Scan Setup

Band Scanning Procedure

Explains how to initiate a scan across the entire band using VFO mode.

Initiating Programmable Band Scan

Describes how to initiate a programmable band scan within specified frequency limits.

Programmable Band Scan Configuration

Setting Scan Limits (Memory 1 & 2)

Details how to set upper and lower frequency limits for two programmable band scan memories.

Confirming Scan Limits

Explains how to check the programmed scan limits for programmable band scan memories.

Initiating Programmable Band Scan

Guides on starting a programmable band scan after setting limits.

Specific Scan Mode Operations

MHz Scan Operation

Describes how to perform a scan over a 1 MHz range.

VFO/Memory Scan Operation

Explains alternating scan between VFO and last used memory channel.

CALL/VFO Scan Operation

Explains alternating scan between Call channel and VFO.

CALL / Memory Scan Operation

Explains alternating scan between Call channel and last used memory channel.

V/M/C Scan Operation

Explains scanning VFO, last memory, and Call channel alternately.

Repeater Operation Basics

Transmitter Offsets Explained

Details how repeaters use separate transmit and receive frequencies and offset directions.

Selecting Offset Direction

Guides on how to select the transmit/receive frequency offset direction.

Automatic Offset Selection

Explains the automatic offset programming based on region and how to cancel it.

Repeater Offset and Reverse Functions

Manual Offset Selection

Describes how to manually select any offset frequency within a specific range.

The Reverse Function

Explains the reverse function for repeaters with reciprocal transmit/receive frequencies.

Tone Operation for Repeaters

Selecting Tone Frequencies

Details how to select sub-audible tones or 1750 Hz tone for repeater access.

Tone Function Operation

Explains how to activate the tone function and transmit the selected tone.

Autopatch and DTMF Features

Autopatch Operations Overview

Introduces the autopatch feature allowing telephone conversations via repeaters using DTMF.

Selecting DTMF Delay Time

Explains how to set a delay time for DTMF entry to avoid holding the PTT switch.

DTMF Memory Management

Storing DTMF Codes

Guides on storing up to 10 DTMF telephone numbers (up to 15 digits) in memory.

Recalling Stored DTMF Codes

Explains how to recall stored DTMF codes in receive mode.

Making a DTMF Call

DTMF Call Procedure

Details the steps to initiate a DTMF call using stored codes.

CTCSS Operation Details

Selecting CTCSS Tone Frequencies

Instructs on selecting tone frequencies for CTCSS operation.

Operating the CTCSS Function

Explains how to activate the CTCSS function, indicated by a 'CT' display.

Dual Tone Squelch System (DTSS)

DTSS Code Selection

Guides on selecting three-digit DTSS codes from 000 to 999.

Using the DTSS Function

Explains how to activate and use the DTSS function for squelch activation.

DTSS with Repeaters and Delay

DTSS Signal Transmission Delay

Discusses the delay for DTSS signal transmission with repeaters to avoid malfunctions.

Changing DTSS Delay Time

Provides instructions to change the DTSS delay time.

Paging System Overview

Paging Operation Overview

Introduces paging using DTMF signals for calling specific stations or groups.

Paging Code Management

Paging Code Memory Slots

Details the 11 available paging code memory slots and their uses.

Setting Paging Codes

Guides on programming your individual station ID code into memory A.

Paging Transmission Procedures

Sending Pages (Calling)

Explains how to send pages by entering the Paging mode and setting codes.

Calling All Group Members

Guides on calling all members of a group using a stored group code.

Specific Paging Calls

Calling a Specific Group Member

Provides instructions to call a specific member within a group.

Receiving Paging Calls

Receiving Pages (Wait)

Explains how to receive pages and respond to the calling party.

Receiving Individual Code Pages

Describes how to receive pages sent with an individual code.

Receiving Group Code Pages

Describes how to receive pages sent with a group code.

Paging Squelch and Lockout

Canceling Signal Squelch

Explains how to reprogram squelch to open regardless of incoming paging codes.

Locking Out Paging Codes

Guides on locking out specific paging codes to avoid unwanted reception.

Message Transmission and Reception

Message Transmission Modes

Details two methods for transmitting messages: direct keypad or stored in memory.

Using the Message Memory

Guides on entering and storing messages in the 10 available message memory channels.

Message Input Character Mapping

Character to Key Mapping

Provides a chart showing key combinations for inputting alphanumeric characters for messages.

Message Memory Operations

Checking Message Memory

Explains how to check the contents of message memory channels.

Transmitting Stored Messages

Guides on transmitting messages stored in memory.

Receiving Messages (DTSS Mode)

Details message reception when DTSS function is active.

Message Memory Management

Receiving Messages (Paging Mode)

Details message reception when Paging function is active.

Receive Message Memory Clear

Explains how to clear received message memory without affecting transmit memory.

Enhanced Receiver Functions

The Tone Alert System

Describes the Tone Alert system for audible alarms indicating incoming signals.

Selecting a Beep Sound

Explains how to alternate beep sounds between tone alarm and telephone ring.

Receiver Utility Functions

Monitor Function

Allows monitoring of the channel by pressing the MONI key, overriding squelch settings.

Beep Off Function

Explains how to disable beeps produced by front panel key presses.

Lamp Function

Describes how to activate the LCD illumination lamp for night operation.

Key Lock Function

Explains how to lock keys to prevent accidental operation, indicated by a LOCK indicator.

Power Saving Features

Battery Saver Mode

Conserves battery power by activating a circuit 10 seconds after the last key press.

Battery Save Rate Selection

Allows changing the on/off rate for the battery saver function.

Automatic Power Off (APO)

Automatically turns off the transceiver after a period of inactivity or no signal.

Clock and Timer Functions

Time Setting

Guides on setting the current time on the transceiver's clock.

Timer Function (Switch-on)

Details how to set a timer for the transceiver to switch on automatically.

Alarm Function

Explains how to activate an alarm that sounds when the switch-on timer time is reached.

Clock and Timer Operations

Timer Function (Switch-off)

Details how to set a timer for the transceiver to switch off automatically.

Timer Start/Stop

Explains how to start or stop the switch-on and switch-off timers.

Cross Band Operation

Cross Band Operation Procedure

Guides on activating and performing cross band operations by selecting sub bands and frequencies.

Cross Band Operation with Memory Channel

Explains how to perform cross band operations using memory channels.

Maintenance and Service

General Maintenance Information

Provides general guidance on transceiver operation and maintenance.

Service and Repair Procedures

Details procedures for returning the transceiver for repair and necessary documentation.

Record Keeping Guidelines

Recommends maintaining records of purchase, serial number, and service history.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common Problems and Solutions

Lists common operational problems and their corrective actions.

Optional Accessories

Accessory List and Descriptions

Lists various optional accessories available for the transceiver.

Accessory Installation

Installing the CTCSS Unit (TSU-7)

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the CTCSS unit.

Accessory Installation and Memory Mode

Installing the Memory Expansion Unit (ME-1)

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the Memory Expansion Unit.

Selecting Three Digit Memory Mode

Explains how to switch to the three-digit memory recall mode.

Remote Control Microphone Setup

Programming the SMC-33 Microphone

Guides on connecting and programming the SMC-33 remote control speaker microphone.

Remote Control Function Mapping

Memory Control Function Mapping

Details how to assign functions to the remote control microphone keys.

Audio Connections and Microphones

Using Other Microphones

Recommends electret type microphones and notes impedance and voltage requirements.

Connecting an External Speaker

Explains how to connect an external speaker or earphone via the speaker jack.

Technical Specifications

General Specifications

Lists general specifications including frequency range, mode, and operating temperature.

Transmitter Specifications

Details transmitter output power, current drain, and other related specifications.

Receiver Specifications

Lists receiver sensitivity, selectivity, and audio output power specifications.

Quick Reference Guide

Basic Function Activation

Provides quick key combinations for activating basic functions like band scan and CTCSS.

Advanced Function Activation

Lists quick key combinations for advanced functions like DTSS and Paging.

Quick Reference Functions

Memory and VFO Operations

Lists quick key combinations for memory operations, VFO tuning, and scans.

Power and Function Control

Lists quick key combinations for power settings, tone alerts, and stop functions.

Memory Setup Table

Memory Channel Configuration Fields

A table outlining fields for RX Freq, TX Freq, offset, DTSS, and REV for memory channels.

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