3.3
Section 3
Troubleshooting
3
Basic Engine Tests
Crankcase Vacuum Test
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
crankcase when the engine is operating. Pressure
ȱȱȱǻ¢ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ
¢ȬȱǼȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱȱȱȱǰȱǰȱȱȱȱǯ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱȱȦȱȱǯȱȱ
Section 2, Tools and Aids. Complete instructions are
ȱȱȱǯ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
DZ
ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱǯȱ
Be sure the pinch clamp is installed on the
hose and use the tapered adapters to connect
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
manometer is at the “0” line. Make sure the pinch
clamp is closed.
ȱ Řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȬȱȱȱ
speed (2800 to 3750 RPM).
ȱ řǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱȱ
10.2 cm (4 in.)ȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱǻȱǼǰȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱǻǼǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
table below.
4. Close the pinch clamp before stopping the
engine.
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȦȱDZȱ
1. Insert the stopper as in Step 1.
ȱȱŘǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęĴȱȱȱȱȱȱ
stopper. Be sure the gauge needle is at “0.”
ȱȱřǯȱ ȱȱǰȱȱȱȱŘǰȱȱȱȱ
ȱǯȱȱȱȱȱĞȱ
ȱȃŖȄȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱȱǯȱȱȱȱŗŖǯŘȱȱ
ȱ ȱ ǻŚȱǯǼȱȱȱȱȱǯ
Compression Test
ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
compression release (ACR) mechanism. Because
ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱĜȱȱȱȱ
accurate compression reading. As an alternate, use the
leakdown test described on Page 3.4.
Possible Cause Solution
ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱǰȱȱȱ¢ǰȱ
reassemble, and recheck pressure.
2. Replace all worn or damaged seals and gaskets.
ȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ǯȱ
ȱȱȱȱȱȱ
ȱ¢ǯ
ȱ řǯȱ ȱǰȱǰȱ¢ȱǰȱǰȱ
ȱȱǯ
ȱ Śǯȱ ȱȱȱȱĝȦ¡ȱ
¢ǯ
ȱ ŗǯȱ ȱȱȱȱǯ
ȱ Řǯȱ ȱȦȱȱǯȱȱȱ
¢ȱȱǯ
ȱ řǯȱ ȱ¢ȱȱ¢ȱǯȱęȱȱ
¢ȱȱǯ
4. Restricted exhaust.
Incorrect Vacuum in Crankcase