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Komatsu PC450-8 User Manual

Komatsu PC450-8
474 pages
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PC450
-8
PC450LC
-8
SERIAL NUMBER
PC450-8 - K50001
and up
PC450LC-8 - K50001
and up
PC450LCD-8 - K50001
and up
PC450LCHD-8 - K50001
and up
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury or
death. Operators and maintenance personnel must read
this manual before operating or maintaining this
machine. This manual should be kept inside the cab for
reference and periodically reviewed by all personel who
will come into contact with the machine.
Operation &
Maintenance Manual
UEAM007200
WARNING

Table of Contents

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Komatsu PC450-8 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKomatsu
ModelPC450-8
CategoryExcavators
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Operation & Maintenance Manual

Hydraulic Excavator

Details of the hydraulic excavator model and serial number information.

Serial Number

Lists the serial number ranges for different models of the hydraulic excavator.

Foreword

Manual Purpose and Precautions

Explains the manual's purpose and stresses the importance of reading safety precautions.

Storage Location for Manual

Specifies the designated location for the operation and maintenance manual within the cab.

Safety Information

Signal Words and Their Meanings

Defines signal words (Danger, Warning, Caution) and their hazard level implications.

Safety Labels

Explains the use of safety labels with words and pictograms for hazard communication.

Noise Emission Levels

Details the sound pressure and sound power levels emitted by the machine.

Vibration Levels

Provides information on vibration levels transmitted to the operator and methods to reduce them.

Introduction to the Machine

Machine Applications

Lists the primary work applications for the Komatsu machine.

Directions of Machine

Defines terms like front, rear, left, and right relative to the operator's seat.

Visibility from Operator's Seat

Details proximity and 12m circumference visibility areas, noting blind spots.

Breaking-in the New Machine

Provides instructions and precautions for the initial 100-hour break-in period.

Product Information

Product Identification Number and Serial Number Plate

Location and description of the machine's identification and serial number plates.

EPA Regulations and Engine Number Plate

Information on EPA regulations and the location of the engine number plate.

Service Meter Location

Identifies the location of the service meter on the machine monitor.

Machine Serial Numbers and Distributor Information

Provides fields for entering machine and distributor serial numbers and contact details.

Machine Serial Plate

Details the information found on the machine serial plate.

General Safety Precautions

Safety Rules

General safety rules for machine operation and maintenance, including personnel qualifications.

Safety Labels

Provides location and understanding of safety labels affixed to the machine.

Working Wear and Personal Protective Items

Guidance on appropriate attire and personal protective equipment for safe operation.

Fire Extinguisher and First Aid Kit

Information on the provision and use of fire extinguishers and first aid kits.

Leaving Operator's Seat with Lock

Procedure for safely leaving the operator's seat, including securing the machine.

Handrails and Steps

Safety instructions for mounting and dismounting the machine using handrails and steps.

Burn Prevention

Precautions to prevent burns from hot coolant and oil.

Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention

Measures to prevent fire and explosion caused by fuel, oil, and electrical systems.

Falling Objects, Flying Objects, and Intruding Objects Prevention

Measures to protect the operator's cab from falling or flying objects.

Safety at Jobsite

Precautions for safe operation at various jobsite conditions, including combustible materials and utilities.

Distance to High Voltage Cables

Guidelines for maintaining safe distances from electric cables to prevent electric shock.

Ensure Good Visibility

Tips for ensuring good visibility, including mirror checks and use of flagmen.

Ventilation for Enclosed Area

Importance of ventilation to prevent gas poisoning from exhaust fumes.

Asbestos Dust Hazard Prevention

Precautions regarding asbestos dust exposure during demolition or waste handling work.

Safety Machine Operation

Starting Engine

Procedures and checks required before starting the engine.

Checks Before Operation

Daily checks to ensure the machine is safe for operation.

Safety Rules for Changing Machine Directions

Guidelines for safely changing the machine's direction of travel.

Safety Rules for Traveling

Precautions for safe travel on level ground, rough ground, and slopes.

Traveling on Slopes

Specific procedures for safe travel on slopes to prevent tipping or slipping.

Prohibited Operations

Lists operations that should be avoided to ensure machine longevity and safety.

Operations on Snow

Precautions for operating the machine on snow-covered or frozen surfaces.

Parking Machine

Instructions for safely parking the machine on level ground or slopes.

Transportation

Procedures for transporting the machine, including loading and unloading.

Battery Hazard Prevention

Safety guidelines for handling and charging the battery to prevent explosions.

Starting Engine with Booster Cables

Detailed instructions for safely connecting and using booster cables.

Towing Safety Rules

Essential safety rules for towing a disabled machine correctly.

Safety Rules for Lifting Objects

Guidelines for safely lifting objects using the bucket.

Safety Maintenance Information

General safety information related to performing maintenance tasks.

Machine View Illustrations

Overall Machine View

Diagram identifying major components of the hydraulic excavator.

Controls and Gauges

Control Panel Overview

Diagram and list of all controls and gauges in the operator's cabin.

Machine Monitor

Monitor Screen Displays

Explanation of different display screens (standard, all lamps, maintenance warning).

Monitor System Overview

Details on monitoring system components: emergency, caution, and basic check monitors.

Basic Operation of Machine Monitor

Step-by-step guide to the machine monitor's basic operation when starting the engine.

Stopping Engine Operation

Describes the screen display when stopping the engine under normal conditions.

Abnormalities During Engine Start

Explains monitor changes when abnormalities occur during engine starting.

Abnormalities During Operation

Describes monitor changes when abnormalities occur during machine operation.

Monitor Light Colors and Meanings

Table detailing monitor light colors for normal, abnormal, and low temperature conditions.

Emergency Monitors

Details on emergency monitors like coolant and oil pressure, and their indications.

Caution Monitors

Explanation of caution monitors that warn of potential issues requiring immediate action.

Basic Check Monitors

Monitors for basic checks before starting, emphasizing direct inspection over reliance on monitors.

Meter Display Portion

Explanation of pilot display and gauge/meter functions for pre-heating and travel speed.

Monitor Switches Portion

Description and operation of monitor switches for working mode and air conditioning.

Handling Function Switches

Guide on operating function switches, including camera screen selection.

Action When Warning is Generated

Procedure to follow when an error or alarm occurs during camera display.

Service Meter/Clock Display Selector Switch

How to switch between service meter and clock displays on the monitor.

Maintenance Selector Switch

Instructions for accessing and resetting maintenance items on the monitor screen.

User Mode Selector Switch

Guide to accessing and operating the user menu for machine settings.

Breaker/Attachment 1 Setting

Adjusting oil flow for breaker/attachment in B and ATT modes.

Changing Breaker Mode Setting

Procedure for setting the working mode to 'B' for breaker operations.

Changing Attachment Mode Setting

Procedure to set the working mode for attachments.

Attachment 2 Control (if equipped)

Operation of the 2nd attachment circuit, like clamshell rotation.

Breaker Circuit Additional Oil Filter

Information on the additional filter for hydraulic oil when using a breaker.

Hydraulic Circuit

Details on hydraulic circuit switching and safety valve pressure settings for attachments.

Hydraulic Circuit Connection

Instructions for connecting hydraulic circuits when attaching new equipment.

Oil Flow Path

Diagram showing the direction of pedal operation and oil flow path.

Replace Additional Breaker Filter Element

Procedure for replacing the additional filter element for the hydraulic breaker.

Attachment Removal and Installation

Step-by-step guide for removing and installing attachments safely.

Attachment Operations

Instructions for operating attachments, including breaker and crusher controls.

Working Mode Selection

Guide to selecting working modes (P, E, L, B, ATT) for different attachment operations.

Operation When Using General Attachment 1 (e.g. Crusher).

How to operate general attachments using rolling switch or control pedal.

Operation When Using Attachment 2 (e.g clamshell rotation, crusher rotation)

Instructions for operating attachment 2, such as clamshell or crusher rotation.

Long Term Storage of Attachment

Precautions for storing attachments when not in use for extended periods.

Attachment Guide

General precautions and advice regarding the use of attachments and options.

Attachment Combinations

Guidance on combining work equipment and attachments, warning of potential interference.

PC400, PC400LC

Lists attachment combinations with different arm lengths for PC400 and PC400LC models.

Selection of Track Shoes

Method for selecting appropriate track shoes based on operating conditions and categories.

Recommended Attachment Operations

Instructions for work using attachments, focusing on hydraulic breaker applications.

Prohibited Works

Lists operations to avoid for machine longevity and safe work practices.

Handling Machines Equipped with KOMTRAX

Basic precautions and warnings related to the KOMTRAX machine management system.

Super Long Front Boom and Arm

Operation instructions, specifications, and working modes for the super long front attachment.

Control Levers, Pedals

Detailed explanation of safety lock levers, travel levers, and work equipment control levers.

Transport & Storage of Super Long Front Machine

Instructions for installing supporting links for transport and storage of the super long front.

High Reach Demolition Equipment 27M

This section describes operation and maintenance specific to the High Reach Demolition machine.

General View of Machine

Diagram identifying major components of the High Reach Demolition machine.

Caution Items

Specific caution items for operating the High Reach Demolition machine.

Position for Attaching Safety Labels

Illustrates the locations where safety labels should be affixed to the machine.

Safety Labels

Details safety labels specific to the Medium Reach Configuration (boom 2 removed).

Control Levers and Switches

Explanation of control levers and switches for the High Reach Demolition Equipment.

Travel Levers

Instructions for operating travel levers and pedals, including warnings for High Reach Equipment.

Work Equipment Control Levers

Operation of left and right work equipment control levers and pedals for High Reach Equipment.

Attachment Control

Details on controlling attachments like the intermediate link and crusher.

Raising Work Equipment

Procedure for raising work equipment like boom and intermediate link cylinders.

Working Range and Using Range of Boom

Defines the safe working ranges and boom angles for the High Reach Demolition machine.

Prohibition of Work Outside Specified Working Range

Warns against operating outside the specified working range to prevent machine overturn.

Prohibition of Work at the Stroke End of a Cylinder

Advises against operating cylinders to their stroke end to prevent damage.

Prohibition of Work with Hydraulic Breaker

States that the machine is not suitable for breaker use and warns against installing it.

When Working in Medium Reach Configuration

Precautions for medium reach configuration with boom 2 removed.

Adjustment of Hydraulic Variable Gauge Undercarriage

Procedure for adjusting the hydraulic variable gauge undercarriage (if fitted).

Operating Work Equipment

Guide to operating work equipment using control levers and pedals.

Demolition Digging Boom Installation and Removal

Procedures for installing and removing demolition digging booms and related equipment.

Purging Air Procedures

Steps for purging air from hydraulic cylinder lines and PPC circuits.

Transportation (high reach demolition equipment fitted)

Procedure for loading the machine with high reach demolition equipment onto a trailer.

Transportation (demolition digging equipment fitted)

Procedure for loading the machine with demolition digging equipment onto a trailer.

Transportation (high reach demolition equipment alone)

Procedure for loading the High Reach Demolition Equipment alone onto a trailer.

Preparing High Reach Work Equipment for Transport

Steps for preparing High Reach Work Equipment for safe transportation.

Specifications

Working range specifications for PC450LCD High Reach configuration.

Working Range (PC450LCD Medium Reach)

Working range specifications for PC450LCD Medium Reach configuration.

Working Range (PC450LCD Low Reach)

Working range specifications for PC450LCD Low Reach configuration.

Working Range (PC450LCD Digging)

Working range specifications for PC450LCD Digging configuration.

Weights and Dimensions

Provides weights and dimensions for different configurations of High Reach Demolition Equipment.

Explanation of Lifting Capacity Chart

Explains the lifting capacity chart for the PC450LCD Super Long Front attachment.

Maintenance Information

Service Meter Reading

Importance of checking the service meter daily for maintenance scheduling.

Komatsu Genuine Replacement Parts

Recommendation to use only Komatsu genuine parts for replacements.

Komatsu Genuine Lubricants

Guidance on using Komatsu genuine lubricants and specified oil viscosity.

Windshield Washer Fluid

Instructions for using and handling windshield washer fluid.

Fresh and Clean Lubricants

Emphasis on using clean oil and grease and maintaining container cleanliness.

Check Drained Oil and Used Filter

Procedure for checking drained oil and filters for metal particles.

Fuel Strainer

Caution regarding the fuel strainer during fueling operations.

Welding Instructions

Safety precautions and procedures for performing welding on the machine.

Do Not Drop Things Inside Machine

Warning about dropping items inside the machine during inspection.

Outline of Service

General Oil Recommendations

Guidelines on using Komatsu genuine parts, oils, and avoiding mixing different types.

Handling Oil, Fuel, Coolant, and Performing Oil Clinic

Detailed guidance on handling fluids and the importance of preventing impurities.

Fuel Handling Precautions

Precautions for preventing moisture in the fuel tank and proper fuel usage.

Coolant and Water for Dilution

Information on coolant functions, types, and mixing ratios for freezing and corrosion prevention.

Grease Application

Guidance on grease usage for preventing seizure and noises at joints under heavy-duty conditions.

Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis (KOWA)

Explanation of the KOWA service for early detection of machine wear and potential failures.

Oil Sampling Procedures

Details on oil sampling intervals and precautions to ensure accurate analysis.

Storing Oil and Fuel

Guidelines for safely storing oil and fuel to maintain quality and prevent contamination.

Filter Maintenance

Importance of filters and procedures for periodic replacement, using genuine parts.

Maintenance Schedule

Initial 1000 Hours Maintenance

Specific maintenance tasks required after the first 1000 hours of operation.

Maintenance When Required

Tasks to be performed as needed, such as air cleaner element service.

Checks Before Starting

Essential checks to perform before starting the engine each day.

Every 50 Hours Maintenance

Lubrication and checks required every 50 hours of operation.

Every 250 Hours Maintenance

Tasks to be performed every 250 hours, including lubricating the swing circle.

Every 500 Hours Maintenance

Maintenance procedures required every 500 hours, including lubrication and filter replacement.

Every 1000 Hours Maintenance

Procedures for 1000-hour service intervals, including fuel filter replacement.

Every 2000 Hours Maintenance

Maintenance tasks to be performed every 2000 hours, such as changing final drive oil.

Every 4000 Hours Maintenance

Procedures for 4000-hour service intervals, including checking water pump and starting motor.

Every 5000 Hours Maintenance

Maintenance tasks required every 5000 hours, such as changing hydraulic tank oil.

Every 8000 Hours Maintenance

Procedures for 8000-hour service intervals, including replacing high-pressure piping clamps.

Maintenance Interval for Hydraulic Breaker

Specific maintenance intervals for hydraulic breaker operations.

Maintenance Procedure

Check Engine Valve Clearance, Adjust

Procedure for checking and adjusting engine valve clearance, requires special tools.

Check, Clean and Replace Air Cleaner Element

Steps for checking, cleaning, and replacing the air cleaner element.

Clean Inside of Cooling System

Procedure for cleaning the inside of the cooling system and changing coolant.

Check and Tighten Track Shoe Bolts

Procedure for checking and tightening track shoe bolts to prevent breakage.

Check and Adjust Track Tension

Steps for checking and adjusting track tension for optimal performance.

Replace Bucket Teeth (Vertical Pin Type)

Instructions for replacing bucket teeth using vertical pin type.

Replace Bucket Teeth (Horizontal Pin Type)

Instructions for replacing bucket teeth using horizontal pin type.

Replace Bucket Side Cutter, Shroud

Procedure for replacing bucket side cutters and shrouds.

Adjust Bucket Clearance

Steps for adjusting bucket clearance to ensure proper fit and operation.

Check Window Washer Fluid Level, Add Fluid

Procedure for checking and refilling the window washer fluid.

Check and Maintenance Air Conditioner

Inspection and maintenance of the air conditioner system, including refrigerant check.

Wash Washable Floor

Procedure for cleaning the washable floor mat inside the cab.

Bleeding Air from Hydraulic System

Detailed steps for bleeding air from the hydraulic system, including pump, cylinders, motor, and travel motor.

Check Before Starting

Summary of essential checks before starting the engine daily.

Lubricating (Every 50 Hours)

Lubrication points and procedures for 50-hour service intervals.

Lubricate Swing Circle (Every 250 Hours)

Procedure for lubricating the swing circle every 250 hours.

Check Level of Battery Electrolyte

Procedure for checking battery electrolyte levels and safety precautions.

Check Fan Belt, Alternator Belt Tension, Adjust

Procedure for checking and adjusting fan and alternator belt tension.

Check Air Conditioner Compressor Belt Tension, Adjust

Procedure for checking and adjusting air conditioner compressor belt tension.

Lubricating (Every 500 Hours)

Lubrication points and procedures for 500-hour service intervals.

Replace Fuel Pre-Filter Cartridge

Instructions for replacing the fuel pre-filter cartridge, emphasizing genuine parts.

Change Oil in Engine Oil Pan, Replace Engine Oil Filter Cartridge

Procedure for changing engine oil and replacing the oil filter cartridge.

Clean and Inspect Radiator Fins, Oil Cooler Fins, Aftercooler Fins and Condenser Fins

Procedure for cleaning and inspecting heat exchange fins to prevent leakage and overheating.

Clean Air Conditioner Fresh/Recirc Filters

Steps for cleaning the air conditioner's fresh and recirculated air filters.

Replace Breather Element in Hydraulic Tank

Procedure for replacing the breather element in the hydraulic tank.

Check Oil Level in Swing Machinery Case, Add Oil

Procedure for checking and adding oil to the swing machinery case.

Check Oil Level in Final Drive Case, Add Oil

Procedure for checking and adding oil to the final drive case.

Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter Element

Procedure for replacing the hydraulic oil filter element.

Change Oil in Swing Machinery Case

Procedure for changing the oil in the swing machinery case.

Check Oil Level in Damper Case, Add Oil

Procedure for checking and adding oil to the damper case.

Check All Tightening Points of Engine Exhaust Pipe Clamps

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for checking exhaust pipe clamp tightening.

Replace Hydraulic Tank Additional Breather Element

Procedure for replacing the additional breather element in the hydraulic tank.

Replace Corrosion Resistor Cartridge

Procedure for replacing the corrosion resistor cartridge.

Change Oil in Final Drive Case

Procedure for changing oil in the final drive case.

Clean Hydraulic Tank Strainer

Procedure for cleaning the hydraulic tank strainer.

Checking Charge Pressure of Nitrogen Gas in Accumulator (for breaker)

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for checking accumulator nitrogen gas charge pressure.

Function of Accumulator

Explains the function of the accumulator in the control circuit.

Checking Function of Accumulator

Procedure for checking the accumulator's function, including nitrogen gas charge pressure.

Method of Releasing Pressure in Hydraulic Circuit

Procedure for safely releasing pressure in the hydraulic circuit.

Check Alternator

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for alternator inspection and maintenance.

Check Engine Valve Clearance, Adjust

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for engine valve clearance check and adjustment.

Check Vibration Damper

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for checking vibration damper rubber condition.

Check Water Pump

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for water pump inspection, overhaul, or replacement.

Check Starting Motor

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for starting motor check.

Replace Accumulator (for Control Circuit)

Recommendation to replace the accumulator every 2 years or 4000 hours.

Check for Looseness of High-Pressure Piping Clamp, Hardening of Rubber

Check for loose bolts or hardened rubber parts on piping clamps and consult distributor if issues found.

Check for Missing Fuel Spray Prevention Cap, Hardening of Rubber

Check for missing caps/covers or hardened rubber and consult distributor for repairs.

Change Oil in Hydraulic Tank

Procedure for changing oil in the hydraulic tank, including warnings and refill capacity.

Check Oil Level in Swing Machinery Case, Add Oil

Procedure for checking and adding oil to the swing machinery case.

Check Oil Level in Final Drive Case, Add Oil

Procedure for checking and adding oil to the final drive case.

Replace Fuel Main Filter Cartridge

Procedure for replacing the fuel main filter cartridge, emphasizing genuine parts.

Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter Element

Procedure for replacing the hydraulic oil filter element.

Clean Hydraulic Tank Strainer

Procedure for cleaning the hydraulic tank strainer.

Check Nitrogen Gas Charge Pressure in Accumulator (for breaker)

Instruction to consult Komatsu distributor for checking accumulator nitrogen gas charge pressure.

Specifications

Machine Specifications

Table of operating weights, dimensions, and engine specifications for various models.

Working Ranges

Specifications for working ranges (digging reach, depth, height) with different arm lengths.

6.7m Boom Specifications

Lifting capacity and working range details for the 6.7m boom configuration.

7.0m Boom Specifications

Lifting capacity and working range details for the 7.0m boom configuration.

High Reach Demolition Equipment Specifications

Working range specifications for PC450LCD High Reach demolition equipment.

Working Range (PC450LCD Medium Reach)

Working range specifications for PC450LCD Medium Reach demolition equipment.

Working Range (PC450LCD Low Reach)

Working range specifications for PC450LCD Low Reach demolition equipment.

Working Range (PC450LCD Digging)

Working range specifications for PC450LCD Digging configuration.

Weights and Dimensions

Provides weights and dimensions for transport and components of High Reach Demolition Equipment.

Transportation Specifications

Dimensions and weights for transporting High Reach and Medium Reach work equipment.

Transportation Specifications (Digging Equipment)

Dimensions and weights for transporting Digging Equipment (PC450LCD).

Explanation of Lifting Capacity Chart

Guidance on interpreting the lifting capacity chart for Super Long Front attachment.

Attachments and Options

General Precautions for Safety

General safety advice for installing and using attachments or options on the machine.

Precautions When Selecting

Guidance on consulting Komatsu distributor before selecting attachments or options.

Read the Instruction Manual Thoroughly

Emphasizes reading and understanding manuals for attachments and options before use.

Precautions When Removing or Installing

Safety precautions for removing or installing attachments, including using cranes and supports.

Precautions When Using

Safety advice for operating the machine with long or heavy work equipment installed.

Hydraulic Quick Coupler Piping

Instructions and warnings for operating hydraulic quick couplers.

Bucket with Hook

Information on hook condition and prohibited operations when using buckets with hooks.

Machine Ready for Attachment

Details on machine locations for attachment controls, stop valve, and selector valve.

Attachment Control Pedal

Instructions for operating attachment control pedals, with warnings about accidental operation.

Lock Pin Functionality

Explanation of lock pin positions for controlling attachment pedals and switches.

Breaker Circuit Additional Oil Filter

Information on the additional filter for hydraulic oil when using a breaker.

Accumulator Functionality

Explains the accumulator's role in reducing peak hydraulic pressure when using a breaker.

Hydraulic Circuit Switching

Guide to switching hydraulic circuits based on attachment type and working mode.

Adjusting Oil Flow

Instructions for adjusting oil flow in the service circuit based on attachment type.

Switching Between Breaker and General Attachment

Details on switching hydraulic circuits for breaker vs. crusher/general attachments.

Hydraulic Circuit Connection

Procedure for connecting hydraulic circuits when installing an attachment.

Replace Additional Breaker Filter Element

Procedure for replacing the additional filter element for the hydraulic breaker.

Attachment Removal and Installation

Step-by-step guide for removing and installing attachments safely.

Attachment Installation

Procedure for installing an attachment, including hydraulic circuit purging.

Attachment Operations

Instructions for operating attachments, including breaker and crusher controls.

Working Mode Selection

Guide to selecting working modes (P, E, L, B, ATT) for different attachment operations.

Index

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