Control Sources
 
4-1
 
Chapter 4
Control Sources
Control sources are assigned as values for control source parameters, like Src1 and Src2, Depth 
Control for Src2, and LFO rate control. Assigning a control source to one of these parameters is 
like connecting control source outputs to various inputs on early modular synthesizers. You can 
think of each control source parameter as the input to a synthesizer module, and the values for 
those parameters as the outputs of modules generating control signals.
For the control sources to have an effect, two things have to happen. First, the control source 
must be assigned as the value for (patched to) a control source parameter like Src1. In other 
words, for a control source parameter to have an effect, it must be programmed to respond to a 
particular control message. Second, the control source must generate a signal. The level of the 
control sourceÕs signal determines how much effect it has on the control source parameter to 
which itÕs assigned.
In terms of generating signals, there are two types of control sources. The Þrst, which might be 
called hardware control sources, require some physical movement to transmit them. The control 
source called MWheel (MIDI 01) is probably the most prominent example of this type of control 
source. When you move your MIDI controllerÕs Mod Wheel, it sends a Modulation message 
(MIDI 01), unless youÕve programmed it to send something else. By default, when the K2600 
receives a MIDI 01 message, it responds by sending a control signal to whatever control source is 
assigned as the value for the MWhl parameter on the MIDI-mode RECEIVE page. Of course, 
you can program the MWhl parameter to send any available control source signal in response to 
MIDI 01 messages.
Some of these hardware control sources have physical controls Òhard-wiredÓ to transmit them. 
That is, there are certain physical controls that 
always
 generate these control signals. Every time 
you strike one of your MIDI sourceÕs keys (or pluck a string, or whatever), for example, a 
Note On message is generated, along with an Attack Velocity message. So any time you strike a 
key, any control source parameter that has AttVel assigned as its value will be affected by the 
Attack Velocity message. Similarly, every time you move the physical Pitch Wheel, a PWheel 
message is generated. Whether this affects anything depends on whether you have assigned any 
control source parameters to respond to the PWheel message (in other words, whether any 
control source parameter has PWheel assigned as its value).
In the Setup Editor youÕll Þnd several parameters that correspond to the standard physical 
controllers found on many keyboards. These parameters and their default values are listed in 
Table C-1 on page C-2. The values you assign for these parameters determine which control 
messages will be transmitted to the K2600 and to its MIDI Out port when you move the 
corresponding controls on your MIDI source. If you look at the WHEEL page in the Setup 
Editor, youÕll see that the parameter called MWhl has a default value of 
MWheel
. You can 
interpret this as follows: ÒMoving the Mod Wheel on my MIDI source sends the MWheel 
(Modulation, MIDI 01) message to the K2600Õs sound engine, and, if the K2600Õs LocalKbdCh 
parameter matches my controllerÕs transmit channel, also sends it to the K2600Õs MIDI Out 
port.Ó
If you change the value of the MWhl parameter, the Mod Wheel will no longer send the MWheel 
message, and any control source parameter with 
MWheel
 assigned as its value will no longer 
respond to movement of the Mod Wheel. All of the control assignment parameters in the Setup 
Editor can be programmed to send any of the MIDI controller numbers. For example, if you 
assign 
Foot
 (MIDI 04) as the value for the Press parameter, then generating mono pressure 
messages from your MIDI source will send a Foot (MIDI 04) message to the K2600Õs sound