1-2
 
Introduction
 
VAST Synthesis
For sample memory, your K2661 has one SIMM (single, in-line memory module) installed in a 
socket that you can reach through the access panel on the bottom of the instrument. If your 
K2661 does not already have the maximum of 128 megabytes of Sample RAM installed, you can 
install a larger SIMM using the instructions in the 
Musician’s Reference.
 The most important thing 
for you to know about Sample RAM, however, is that it is not battery-backed; RAM samples are 
permanently erased from memory when you power down. Fortunately, we’ve made offline 
storage a snap.
There’s a SmartMedia slot for 3.3v SmartMedia cards, and also a 
SCSI
 port for connecting an 
external hard disk or CD-ROM drive. You’ll find all this storage potential extremely useful for 
saving and loading samples, which can also be transferred to and from the K2661 using the 
standard MIDI sample transfer format, or the faster, parallel SMDI sample transfer format (SCSI 
Musical Data Interchange). See the 
Musician’s Reference
 for information about MIDI and SMDI 
sample transfers.
The K2661’s battery-backed program RAM can store hundreds of your own programs, or 
thousands of notes recorded in the sequencer. This sequencer (Song mode) lets you play back 
MIDI type 0 or 1 sequences, record and play back your own songs, and record multi-timbral 
sequences received via MIDI. The battery should last for several years; instructions for replacing 
it are in the 
Musician’s Reference
 (provided on CD-ROM).
An optional sampling feature is available, allowing you to make your own mono or stereo 
samples using analog or digital inputs. With the sampling option, you can also use Live mode, 
which enables you to take an input signal and route it through the K2661’s VAST algorithms—so 
you can apply Kurzweil DSP and effects to any sound.
There’s also digital input/output (I/O) in ADAT format, which provides eight channels for 
digital audio input and output, as well as a stereo digital output in AES/EBU or S/PDIF 
formats.
And, of course, there’s the incomparable Kurzweil sound. The K2661 comes to you with 
hundreds of programs (called patches, presets, voices, etc. on other synths). There are also about 
200 multi-zone performance setups. Many of these setups use note triggers to play factory-
recorded songs that provide grooves and arpeggiation that make great templates for 
performance or recording.
 
VAST Synthesis
Variable Architecture Synthesis Technology
 gives the K2661 its unprecedented flexibility. While 
many other synthesizers offer a fixed set of 
DSP
 tools (typically filtering, pitch, and amplitude 
modulation) the K2661’s Variable Architecture lets you arrange a combination of any five DSP 
functions from a long list of choices. The functions you choose define the type of synthesis you 
use.
Each layer of every program has its own DSP architecture, which we call an 
algorithm
. Within 
each algorithm, you can select from a variety of DSP functions. Each function can be 
independently controlled by a variety of sources including LFOs, ASRs, envelopes, a set of 
unique programmable functions (FUNs), as well as any MIDI control message. The many 
different DSP functions and the wealth of independent control sources give you an extremely 
flexible, truly vast collection of tools for sound creation and modification. When you’re ready to 
jump in and start creating programs, turn to Chapter 6.
 
KB3 Tone Wheel Emulation
In addition to VAST synthesis, the K2661 offers many oscillator-based programs that give you 
the classic sound of tone-wheel organs like the Hammond B 3™. KB3 mode, as we call it, is 
completely independent of VAST, and has its own set of editing procedures. You’ll find details in 
Chapter 6.