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Lennox 13ACX?036 User Manual

Lennox 13ACX?036
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Page 1
©2006 Lennox Industries Inc.
Corp. 0612−L2
13ACX
Service Literature
Revised 06−2007
13ACX SERIES UNITS
The 13ACX is a high efficiency residential split−system con-
densing unit, which features a scroll compressor and de-
signed for R−410A refrigerant. 13ACX units are available in
sizes ranging from 1−1/2 through 5 tons. The series is de-
signed for use with an expansion valve in the indoor unit.
This manual is divided into sections which discuss the major
components, refrigerant system, charging procedure, main-
tenance and operation sequence.
Information contained in this manual is intended for use by
qualified service technicians only. All specifications are sub-
ject to change.
IMPORTANT
Operating pressures of this R−410A unit are higher
than pressures in R−22 units. Always use service
equipment rated for R−410A.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance can cause property damage, person-
al injury or loss of life. Installation and service must
be performed by a qualified installer or service
agency.
WARNING
Warranty will be voided if covered equipment is re-
moved from original installation site. Warranty will
not cover damage or defect resulting from:
Flood, wind, lightning, or installation and operation in
a corrosive atmosphere (chlorine, fluorine, salt, re-
cycled waste water, urine, fertilizers, or other damag-
ing chemicals).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Page 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications / Electrical Data Page 2. . . . . . . .
I Application Page 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II Unit Components Page 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III Refrigeration System Page 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV Charging Page 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI Maintenance Page 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII Wiring and Sequence of Operation Page 14.
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Lennox 13ACX?036 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLennox
Model13ACX?036
CategoryAir Conditioner
LanguageEnglish

Summary

I - APPLICATION

Unit Capacity and Application Range

13ACX condensing units are available in 1-1/2 to 5 ton capacities for residential applications.

II - UNIT COMPONENTS

Control Box and Wiring

Explains the control box, lack of indoor transformer, and 24 VAC control power from indoor unit.

ESD Precautions for Service

Details electrostatic discharge precautions for protecting electronic controls during installation and service.

Compressor Contactor (K1)

Describes the single-pole contactor that energizes the compressor via thermostat Y1 signal.

Dual Capacitor (C12) for Motor

Identifies the dual capacitor used for both fan and compressor motors in permanent split capacitor units.

Optional Timed Off Control (TOC)

Explains the time delay function electrically connected between thermostat Y and compressor contactor.

B - Scroll Compressor

Scroll Compressor Design and Features

Details the simple, efficient design of the scroll compressor with few moving parts.

Scroll Compression Principle

Illustrates the scroll form and cross-section showing how gas is compressed by orbital motion.

C - Condenser Fan Motor

Fan Motor Type and Access

Describes single-phase PSC fan motors and how to access them by removing screws.

D - Loss of Charge Switch

Low Pressure Cut-Off Function

Explains the auto-reset switch that shuts off the compressor when suction pressure drops below a set point.

E - High Pressure Switch

High Pressure Cut-Off Function

Details the manually reset switch that stops the compressor when discharge pressure exceeds a set point.

III - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM

Refrigerant Piping and Line Set Specifications

Covers liquid and suction line requirements and Lennox L15 line set compatibility.

Service Valve and Schrader Port Access

Illustrates service valves, gauge ports, and procedures for leak testing and operation.

5-Ton Unit Vapor Line Ball Valve

Details the ball valve construction and operation specific to 5-ton units.

IV - CHARGING

Leak Testing with Nitrogen

Procedure for leak testing the system using nitrogen pressurization after line set connection.

Electronic Leak Detection

Guidance on using an electronic leak detector to find leaks in the refrigerant system.

System Evacuation Importance

Explains why evacuating noncondensables is crucial for unit operation and longevity.

Evacuation to Micron Levels

Steps for evacuating the system using a vacuum pump and micron gauge to achieve deep vacuum.

Indoor Airflow Verification for Charging

Describes how to check indoor airflow using wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperatures before charging.

TABLE 2 - Normal Operating Pressures

TXV Normal Operating Pressures

Table 2 provides expected liquid and vapor pressures for TXV systems at various outdoor temperatures.

RFC Normal Operating Pressures

Table 2 provides expected liquid and vapor pressures for RFC systems at various outdoor temperatures.

Determining Refrigerant Charge Method

Charge Method Selection Flowchart

A flowchart to guide selection between Weigh-in, Approach, Subcooling, or Superheat methods.

Weigh-In Charge Procedure Details

Instructions for weighing in the correct refrigerant charge, including line set length adjustments.

Refrigerant Charge Line Set Adjustments

Table 3 specifies how to adjust refrigerant charge based on liquid line diameter and length.

Superheat RFC Charge Method

Superheat Calculation Steps

Detailed procedure for calculating superheat to ensure proper charge in RFC systems.

HFC-410A Pressure-Temperature Chart

Table 4 lists HFC-410A pressures corresponding to saturation temperatures for charging.

Approach TXV Charge Method

Approach Calculation Steps

Detailed procedure for calculating approach temperature to ensure proper charge in TXV systems.

Subcooling TXV Charge Method

Subcooling Calculation Steps

Detailed procedure for calculating subcooling to ensure proper charge in TXV systems.

Outdoor Coil Blocking for Subcooling

Guidance on restricting outdoor coil airflow to achieve necessary pressures for subcooling checks.

V - MAINTENANCE

Outdoor Coil Cleaning Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for cleaning the outdoor coil, including mesh screen access.

Indoor Unit Maintenance Checks

Covers cleaning indoor coils, checking connections, condensate pan, and filters.

VI - WIRING DIAGRAMS & SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

13ACX Unit Wiring Diagram

Provides the electrical wiring diagram for the 13ACX unit, detailing component connections.

Cooling Cycle Operation

Explains the sequence of events during the cooling mode, from thermostat call to compressor/fan operation.

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