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Lincoln
Automobile
LS 2002
Page 246 (Changing the Air Filter Element)
Lincoln LS 2002 - Changing the Air Filter Element
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Manual
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Changing
the
air
filter
element
1.
Loosen
the
hose
clamp
on
the
outlet
tube
at
the
air
filter
housing.
2.
Release
the
two
clamps
that
secure
the
cover
to
the
air
filter
housing
and
place
the
cover
aside.
Maintenance
and
Specifications
245
245
247
Table of Contents
Main Page
Default Chapter
2
Table of Contents
2
Introduction
5
Warning Symbols
6
Breaking-In the Vehicle
6
Special Instructions
7
Vehicle Symbol Glossary
9
Instrument Cluster
11
Warning and Control Lights
11
Check Engine Light
11
Check Fuel Cap Light
12
Brake System Warning Light
12
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Light
13
Safety Belt Light
13
Air Bag Readiness Light
13
Charging System Light
13
Engine Oil Pressure Light
14
Engine Coolant Temperature Light
14
Transmission PRNDL Indicator
14
Advancetrac Light
14
Traction Control Active Light
15
Steering Column Lock Light
15
Low Fuel Light
15
Speed Control Light
15
Bulb Warning Light
16
High Beams Light
16
Door Ajar Light
16
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Warning Chime
16
Gauges
17
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
17
Fuel Gauge
18
Speedometer
18
Odometer
18
Trip Odometer
19
Tachometer
19
Entertainment Systems
20
Alpine Audio System with AM/FM Stereo/Cassette
20
Premium AM/FM Stereo/Cassette
20
Speed Sensitive Volume
21
Volume/Power Control
21
Bass Adjust
22
Speaker Balance Adjust
22
Speaker Fade Adjust
22
Treble Adjust
22
Scan Function
23
Seek Function for CD Changer
23
Seek Function in Radio Mode
23
Seek Function in Tape Mode
23
AM/FM Select
24
Autoset Memory Preset
24
Radio Station Memory Preset
24
Setting the Clock with Radio Data System (RDS) Feature
25
Tune Adjust
25
Rewind
26
Tape/CD Select
26
Tune Adjust for CD Changer
26
Compression Feature
27
Dolby Noise Reduction
27
Fast Forward
27
Tape Direction Select
27
Program Type
28
Radio Data System (RDS) Feature
28
Shuffle Feature
28
Traffic
28
Phone/Mute Mode
29
Show
29
Digital Signal Processing
30
Alpine AM/FM Stereo In-Dash Six CD Radio
31
AM/FM Stereo with CD
31
Premium AM/FM Stereo in Dash Six CD Radio
31
Autostore
34
Setting the Clock
35
Tune/Disc Adjust
35
CD Select
36
Disc Adjust for CD Mode
36
Display Description
36
Auto Load
37
Eject
37
Load
37
Auto Eject
38
Menu Mode
39
Traffic Announcements
40
Phone Mode
42
CD Changer
43
Troubleshooting the CD Changer
44
Cassette and Cassette Player Care
45
CD and CD Changer Care
45
Radio Frequency Information
46
Radio Reception Factors
46
Climate Controls
47
Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
47
Electronic Automatic Temperature Control
47
DATC Automatic Operation
48
Turning the DATC System off
48
DATC System AUTO Temperature Balance
49
Driver Side Temperature Selection
49
Passenger Side Temperature Selection
50
Temperature Conversion
50
A/C Control
51
Fan Speed
51
Recirculation Control
52
Airflow Direction Control
53
Manual Override Controls
53
Electric Window Heaters
54
Turn DATC off
54
Displaying Outside Temperature
55
To Aid in Side Window Defogging
57
Cabin Air Filter
58
Rear Window Defroster
58
Lights
59
Autolamp Control
59
Foglamp Control
59
Headlamp Control
59
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
60
High Beams
60
Aiming the Headlamps
61
Flash to Pass
61
Panel Dimmer Control
61
Horizontal Aim Adjustment
62
Lightsvertical Aim Adjustment
63
Turn Signal Control
63
Bulb Replacement
64
Interior Lamps
64
Map Lamps
64
Rear Dome Lamp
64
Replacing Exterior Bulbs
64
Using the Right Bulbs
65
Interior Bulbs
66
Replacing Headlamp Bulbs
66
Replacing Foglamp Bulbs
67
Replacing Front Parking Lamp/Turn Signal Lamp Bulbs
67
Driver Controls
68
Moisture Sensitive Wipers
68
Windshield Wiper/Washer Controls
68
Changing the Wiper Blades
69
Checking the Wiper Blades
69
Windshield Wiper Blades
69
Steering Wheel Adjustment
70
Tilt/Telescope Steering Column
70
Illuminated Visor Mirror
71
Power Windows
71
Accessory Delay
72
Automatic Dimming Inside Rear View Mirror
72
Express down
72
Window Lock
72
Electronic Compass
73
Compass Calibration Adjustment
74
Compass Zone Adjustment
74
Heated Outside Mirrors
75
Power Side View Mirrors
75
Speed Control
76
To Set a Speed
77
To Set a Higher Set Speed
78
To Set a Lower Set Speed
78
Audio Control Features
81
Steering Wheel Controls
81
To Return to a Previously Set Speed
81
Homelink Universal Transceiver
83
Moon Roof
83
Gate Operator & Canadian Programming
85
Erasing Homelink Buttons
86
Operating the Homelink Universal Transceiver
86
Reprogramming a Single Homelink Button
86
Cell Phone Warning
87
Vehicle Communication System
87
Vehicle Communication System Limitations
89
Message Center
90
Dist to Empty (DTE)
92
Fuel Econ Avg
92
Message Center Functions
92
Checking Fuel Economy Using the Electronic Message Center Display
93
Autolocks
94
Easy Entry/Exit
94
Lock Chirp
94
Units (English/Metric)
94
System Warnings
95
Data Error Messages
100
Trunk Remote Control
100
Fuel Door Release
101
Removal/Installation of Ashtray
101
Center Console
102
Steering Column Lock
102
Cargo Net
103
Luggage Rack
103
Positive Retention Floor Mat
103
Locks and Security
104
Keys
104
Power Door Locks
104
Smart Locks
104
Interior Luggage Compartment Release
105
Childproof Door Locks
105
Remote Entry System
106
Anti-Theft System
106
Unlocking the Doors
107
Opening All Windows and Moonroof
108
Locking the Doors
108
Activating the Personal Alarm
109
Opening the Trunk
109
Replacing the Battery (Transmitter)
109
Replacing Lost Transmitters
110
Illuminated Entry
110
The Interior Lamps will Not Turn off if
110
Autolock/Relock
111
Deactivating/Activating the Autolock/Relock Feature
111
Memory Seat/Mirror/Steering Column Feature
111
Storing the Memory Seat/Mirror/Steering Column Positions
111
Securilock Passive Anti-Theft System
112
Theft Indicator
112
Key Information
113
Programming Spare Keys
114
Perimeter Alarm System
115
Adjustable Head Restraints
116
Four-Way Head Restraints
116
Seating and Safety Restraints
116
Using the Manual Lumbar Support
117
Using the Power Lumbar Support
117
Adjusting the Power Seats
118
Heated Seats
118
Easy Access/Easy out Feature
119
Deactivating/Activating the Easy Access/Easy out Feature
120
Memory Seats/Steering Column/Mirrors
120
Safety Restraints
121
Combination Lap and Shoulder Belts
123
Energy Management Feature
124
Automatic Locking Mode
125
Vehicle Sensitive Mode
125
How to Disengage the Automatic Locking Mode
126
When to Use the Automatic Locking Mode
126
Front Safety Belt Height Adjustment
127
Safety Belt Pretensioner
127
Beltminder
128
Safety Belt Warning Light and Indicator Chime
128
Deactivating/Activating the Beltminder Feature
130
Safety Belt Extension Assembly
131
Safety Belt Maintenance
131
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
132
Children and Air Bags
134
Determining if the SRS System Is Operational
136
The SRS Consists of
136
Side Air Bag System
137
Disposal of Air Bags and Air Bag Equipped Vehicles
139
Children and Safety Belts
140
Safety Restraints for Children
140
Child Booster Seats
141
The Importance of Shoulder Belts
142
Types of Booster Seats
142
Child and Infant or Child Safety Seats
143
When Installing a Child Safety Seat
144
Attaching Child Safety Seats with Tether Straps
147
Attaching Safety Seats with LATCH Attachments for Child Seat Anchors
149
Driving
151
Starting
151
Positions of the Ignition
151
Preparing to Start Your Vehicle
151
Starting the Engine
153
Using the Engine Block Heater
154
Guarding against Exhaust Fumes
154
Brakes
155
Important Ventilating Information
155
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
156
ABS Warning Lamp
157
Parking Brake
157
Steering
158
Speed Sensitive Steering
158
Traction Control/Advancetrac
159
Advancetrac Stability Enhancement System
160
Automatic Transmission Operation
162
Brake-Shift Interlock
162
Driving with a 5–Speed Automatic Transmission
163
Understanding Gearshift Positions
163
P (Park)
164
R (Reverse)
164
N (Neutral)
165
Drive 5 (Overdrive)
165
Drive 4 (Drive)
166
3 (Third)
166
2 (Second)
167
1 (First)
167
Automatic Shift Mode
169
Manual Shift Mode
169
Recommended Shift Speeds
171
Manual Transmission Operation
172
Recommended Upshifts When Cruising
172
Using the Clutch
172
Recommended Shift Speeds (Manual)
173
Parking Your Vehicle
174
Reverse
175
Removing Key from Ignition
175
Driving through Water
175
Vehicle Loading
176
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating
176
Trailer Towing
177
Preparing to Tow
179
Hitches
179
Safety Chains
179
Trailer Brakes
179
Driving While You Tow
180
Servicing after Towing
180
Trailer Towing Tips
180
Recreational Towing
181
All Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) Vehicles
181
Roadside Emergencies
182
Getting Roadside Assistance
182
Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch
183
Hazard Flasher Switch
183
Fuses and Relays
184
Standard Fuse Amperage Rating and Color
185
Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel
185
Fuses Codes
186
Front Power Distribution Box
188
High-Current Fuses Codes
189
Fog Lamp
189
Fuel Injectors
189
Rear Power Distribution Box
191
Changing Tires
193
Temporary Spare Tire Information
194
Tire Change Procedure
194
Anti-Theft Lug Nuts
197
Jump Starting
198
Connecting the Jumper Cables
199
Jump Starting Procedure
201
Removing the Jumper Cables
201
Wrecker Towing
204
Customer Assistance
205
The Dispute Settlement Board
208
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration
210
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada
211
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature
212
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)
213
Cleaning
214
Washing the Exterior
214
Waxing
214
Paint Chips
214
Aluminium Wheels and Covers Cleaning
215
Engine Cleaning
215
Plastic Exterior Parts Cleaning
217
Windows and Wiper Blades Cleaning
217
Instrument Panel and Cluster Lens Cleaning
218
Cleaning Seats Equipped with Side Air Bags
218
Wood-Tone Trim Cleaning
218
Interior Cleaning
219
Leather Seats Cleaning
219
Underbody Cleaning
219
Maintenance and Specifications
221
Service Recommendations and Precautions
221
Working with the Engine off
221
Opening the Hood
222
Working with the Engine on
222
Engine Compartment Components
223
Checking the Engine Oil
225
Windshield Washer Fluid
225
Adding Engine Oil
226
Engine Oil and Filter Recommendations
227
Battery
228
Checking Engine Coolant
230
Adding Engine Coolant
231
Coolant Refill Capacity
234
Recycled Engine Coolant
234
Severe Climates
234
Fail-Safe Cooling
235
Checking and Adding Engine Cooling Fan Hydraulic Fluid
236
Fuel Information
237
Fuel Filler Cap
239
When Fueling Your Vehicle
239
Choosing the Right Fuel
240
Fuel Quality
240
Octane Recommendations
240
Fuel Filter
241
Running out of Fuel
241
Brake Fluid
242
Power Steering Fluid
242
Transmission Fluid
243
Air Filter Maintenance
245
Clutch Fluid
245
Changing the Air Filter Element
246
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
247
Temperature a B C
248
Traction AA a B C
248
Treadwear
248
Checking the Tire Pressure
249
Tire Rotation
249
Five Tire Rotation
250
Unidirectional Tire Rotation
250
Replacing the Tires
251
Motorcraft Part Numbers
252
Snow Tires and Chains
252
Refill Capacities
253
Lubricant Specifications
255
Emission Control System
257
Engine Data
257
Fuel Economy
258
Fuel Measuring Techniques
258
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing
258
Calculating Fuel Economy
259
Filling the Fuel Tank
259
Driving Style — Good Driving and Fuel Economy Habits
260
EPA Window Sticker
261
Vehicle Dimensions
262
Certification Label
263
Identifying Your Vehicle
263
Engine Number
264
Vehicle Identification Number
264
Accessories
265
Index
267
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