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Lincoln Ranger 250 User Manual

Lincoln Ranger 250
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Ranger 250
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
IM919
March, 2008
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
11401, 11421, 11422
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
®
This manual covers equipment which is no
longer in production by The Lincoln Electric Co.
Specications and availability of optional
features may have changed.

Table of Contents

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Lincoln Ranger 250 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Fuel Capacity12.5 Gallons
ProcessesStick, TIG, MIG, Flux-Cored
Power SourceEngine Driven
Auxiliary Power10, 000 Watts
Open Circuit Voltage80V
Rated Output250A AC/DC at 25V, 100% Duty Cycle

Summary

Safety Precautions

California Proposition 65 Warnings

Warnings about chemicals in engine exhaust known to cause cancer or reproductive harm.

Arc Welding Hazards

General warnings about the dangers of arc welding and protective measures.

Electric and Magnetic Fields

Information on potential interference of EMF fields with pacemakers and health effects.

Electric Shock Hazards

Details on preventing electric shock, including insulation and wet conditions.

Arc Ray Hazards

Guidance on protecting eyes and skin from arc rays using proper shielding and clothing.

Fumes and Gases Hazards

Warnings about hazardous fumes and gases produced during welding and ventilation needs.

Welding Sparks and Fire Hazards

Precautions to prevent fire and explosion caused by welding sparks and hot materials.

Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety

Guidelines for safe handling and storage of compressed gas cylinders.

Electrical Safety for Powered Equipment

Safety measures for electrically powered equipment, including grounding and wiring.

Installation

Technical Specifications

Detailed technical data for the Ranger® 250 welder, including engine, output, and dimensions.

Machine Specifications: Receptacles and Circuit Breakers

Details on available receptacles and circuit breaker ratings for auxiliary power.

Installation Safety Precautions

Critical safety guidelines for installing and operating the welder, covering electrical, engine, and physical hazards.

Towing and Vehicle Mounting

Guidelines for safely towing and mounting the welder onto vehicles.

Pre-Operation Engine Service

Instructions for checking engine oil, fuel, and battery before initial operation.

Muffler, Spark Arrester, and High Frequency

Installation details for the muffler, spark arrester, and high frequency TIG components.

Remote Control and Electrical Connections

Connecting remote controls and understanding machine grounding requirements.

Welding Terminals and Output Cables

Connecting welding output cables to terminals and proper cable sizing and installation.

Auxiliary Power and Standby Connections

Information on auxiliary power receptacles and setting up standby power connections.

Connecting to Premises Wiring

Electrical diagram and safety warnings for connecting the welder to premises wiring.

Connecting Wire Feeders

Step-by-step guide for connecting various wire feeders to the Ranger® 250.

Spool Gun and Cobramatic Connection

Steps to connect LN-742, K487-25 Spool Gun, and Cobramatic to the Ranger® 250.

Operation

Operation Safety Precautions

Essential safety guidelines to follow before and during machine operation.

General Description and Design Features

Overview of the Ranger® 250's capabilities and key design elements.

Engine Operation and Fueling

Procedures for starting the engine, adding fuel, and related safety warnings.

Welding Controls Overview

Explanation of the primary welding controls: Output, Mode Selector, and Arc Control.

Operator Controls and Engine Controls

Detailed description of all operator controls, connectors, and engine control switches.

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Step-by-step instructions for starting and stopping the engine safely.

DC Stick Welding Modes

Explanation of CC-Stick and Downhill Pipe welding modes and their settings.

Welding Duty Cycle and Fuel Consumption

Information on duty cycle definition and typical fuel consumption rates for different operating conditions.

TIG Welding Operation

Guidelines for DC TIG welding, including Touch Start and use of TIG modules.

Wire Welding (CV) Operation

Procedures for MIG and flux-cored wire welding using the CV-WIRE mode.

Arc Gouging and Auxiliary Power

Instructions for arc gouging and details on the auxiliary power output and its limitations.

Simultaneous Loads and Cord Recommendations

Guidance on using welding and auxiliary power simultaneously and selecting appropriate extension cords.

Maintenance

Maintenance Safety Precautions

Safety guidelines for performing maintenance on the machine and engine.

Routine Engine Maintenance

Daily and periodic maintenance tasks for Kohler and Subaru Robin engines.

Engine Oil and Filter Service

Procedures for changing engine oil, refilling capacities, and servicing the oil filter.

Air Cleaner Service

Instructions for cleaning and maintaining the air cleaner and pre-cleaner elements.

Air Filter Paper Element and Spark Plug Service

Maintenance procedures for the air filter paper element and spark plug.

Fuel Filter, Engine Adjustment, and Battery Maintenance

Procedures for servicing the fuel filter, engine adjustments, and battery care.

Battery Cleaning and Charging

Steps for cleaning the battery, checking electrolyte, and proper charging procedures.

Welder/Generator Maintenance

Guidelines for storing, cleaning, and servicing the welder and generator components.

Troubleshooting

How to Use the Troubleshooting Guide

Instructions on how to effectively use the troubleshooting section to diagnose and resolve issues.

Engine Starting and Battery Issues

Troubleshooting common engine starting problems and battery charging issues.

Engine Idle and Power Output Issues

Diagnosing problems related to engine idle speed and lack of full power output.

Welding Output and Control Issues

Troubleshooting issues with welding power output, control, wire feeder, and auxiliary power.

Welding Arc Quality Issues

Addressing problems with a cold, unstable, or unsatisfactory welding arc.

Diagrams and Wiring

Ranger 250G Wiring Diagram

Detailed wiring diagram for the Ranger 250G model.

LN-25 / K857 Remote Control Connection

Diagram showing connection of LN-25 to K857 remote control.

LN-25 / K444-1 Remote Control Connection

Diagram showing connection of LN-25 to K444-1 remote control.

LN-25 / K624-1 Remote Output Control Module Connection

Diagram for connecting LN-25 with K624-1 42 volt remote output control module.

LN-7 Connection Diagram

Wiring diagram for connecting the LN-7 wire feeder.

LN-742 Connection Diagram

Wiring diagram for connecting the LN-742 wire feeder.

LN-8 Connection Diagram

Wiring diagram for connecting the LN-8 wire feeder.

K867 Control Cable Adapter Connection

Diagram for connecting engine welders to K867 control cable adapter.

Spool Gun Connection Diagram

Diagram for connecting spool guns (K691-10, K488, K487) to the engine welder.

K930 TIG Module Connection Diagram

Wiring diagram for connecting the K930 TIG Module.

K1587-1 Cobramatic Connection Diagram

Wiring diagram for connecting the K1587-1 Cobramatic wire feeder.

Dimension Print

Physical Dimensions and Mounting Holes

Drawings showing the physical dimensions and mounting hole locations of the Ranger® 250.

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