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Lochinvar NKC 110 User Manual

Lochinvar NKC 110
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100275091_2000533998_Rev C
FIRE TUBE COMBI
Noble Combi Boiler
Installation & Service Manual
Models: 110 - 199
This manual must only be used
by a qualified heating installer
/ service technician. Read all
instructions, in this manual before
installing. Perform steps in the
order given. Failure to comply
could result in severe personal
injury, death, or substantial
property damage.
WARNING
Save this manual for future reference.

Table of Contents

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Lochinvar NKC 110 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLochinvar
ModelNKC 110
CategoryBoiler
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Please read before proceeding

The Noble Combi Boiler - How it works...

Heat exchanger

Component facilitating heat transfer between water and combustion gases.

Blower

Moves combustion air and flue gases, mixes with fuel for burner.

Gas valve

Regulates gas flow to the burner based on pressure and air availability.

Boiler control module

The central unit managing boiler operations based on sensor inputs.

DHW flow switch

Detects domestic hot water draw, signaling the boiler to heat water.

Diverter valve

Directs boiler water flow between heating system and DHW heat exchanger.

Flue sensor

Monitors flue gas temperature to ensure safe operation.

Ratings

Combi AHRI Rating

AHRI ratings including input, capacity, and net ratings for models.

Other Specifications

Details on connections, AFUE efficiency, and vent pipe size.

1 Determine boiler location

Provide clearances

Specifies minimum clearances from combustible materials for safe operation.

Clearances for service access

Recommends essential space for maintenance and servicing.

Provide air openings to room

Requirements for ventilation air supply to the boiler room.

Wall mounting location

Criteria for choosing a suitable wall for boiler installation.

Residential garage installation

Safety precautions for boiler installation in garages.

Vent and air piping

Instructions for routing and terminating vent and air pipes.

Prevent combustion air contamination

Measures to protect combustion air from harmful contaminants.

2 Prepare boiler

Remove boiler from wood pallet

Procedure for safely removing the boiler from its shipping pallet.

Gas conversions

Instructions for converting the boiler to operate on propane gas.

Mounting the boiler

Guidelines and procedures for mounting the boiler.

Mounting to a wood studded wall

Specific instructions for securely mounting the boiler to wood stud walls.

Mounting to a concrete wall

Specific instructions for securely mounting the boiler to concrete walls.

Mounting to a metal studded wall

Specific instructions for securely mounting the boiler to metal stud walls.

3 General venting

Direct venting options - Sidewall Vent

Illustrations of sidewall termination for direct vent systems.

Direct venting options - Vertical Vent

Illustrations of vertical termination for direct vent systems.

Install vent and combustion air piping

Guidelines for installing vent and combustion air piping.

Sizing

Calculations and guidelines for sizing vent and air intake pipes.

Materials

Approved materials for air intake and vent piping systems.

Optional room air

Considerations for using room air for combustion.

Air contamination

Identification and avoidance of air contaminants affecting the boiler.

PVC/CPVC

Approved PVC/CPVC materials and installation for venting.

Polypropylene

Approved polypropylene materials and installation for venting.

Stainless steel vent

Approved stainless steel materials and installation for venting.

4 Sidewall direct venting

Vent/air termination – sidewall

Instructions for positioning and installing sidewall vent/air terminations.

Determine location

Criteria for selecting optimal sidewall termination locations.

If using the sidewall termination

Specific guidance for sidewall termination configurations.

Prepare wall penetrations

Steps for creating and sealing wall openings for venting.

Multiple vent/air terminations

Guidelines for terminating multiple boilers vent/air connections.

Sidewall termination – optional concentric vent

Details on optional concentric vent terminations for sidewalls.

Multiventing sidewall terminations

Information on venting multiple units through sidewall terminations.

5 Vertical direct venting

Vent/air termination – vertical

Instructions for positioning and installing vertical vent/air terminations.

Determine location

Criteria for selecting optimal vertical termination locations.

Prepare roof penetrations

Steps for creating and sealing roof openings for venting.

Multiple vent/air terminations

Guidelines for venting multiple units through vertical terminations.

Vertical termination – optional concentric vent

Details on optional concentric vent terminations for vertical installations.

Alternate vertical concentric venting

Using existing vent systems as a chase for vertical venting.

Existing vent as a chase

Procedures for utilizing existing vents as a chase.

6A Hydronic piping

System water piping methods

General methods and considerations for system water piping.

Low water cutoff device

Requirements and installation of low water cutoff devices.

Chilled water system

Specific considerations for chilled water system integration.

Freeze protection

Guidelines and warnings for selecting and using freeze protection fluids.

Heating fluid and Domestic Hot Water (DHW) piping

Requirements for piping heating fluid and DHW.

General piping information

Essential steps and information for proper system piping.

Near boiler piping components

Description of components installed near the boiler in hydronic systems.

6B Domestic water piping

Scalding

Critical warnings and information regarding hot water scalding hazards.

Water chemistry

The impact of water chemistry on boiler performance and longevity.

Near heater piping components

Components involved in the domestic water piping near the heater.

7 Gas connections

Connecting gas supply piping

Steps for safely connecting the gas supply line to the boiler.

Natural gas pipe sizing

Guidelines for sizing natural gas piping based on capacity.

Natural gas supply pressure requirements

Required pressure specifications for natural gas supply.

Propane gas pipe sizing

Guidelines for sizing propane gas piping based on capacity.

Propane Supply Pressure Requirements

Required pressure specifications for propane gas supply.

Check inlet gas supply

Procedure for verifying the integrity and pressure of the gas supply.

Gas Pressure

Details on acceptable pressure ranges for gas supply.

Gas valve replacement

Warnings and guidance related to gas valve replacement.

8 Field wiring

Line voltage connections

Procedure for connecting the main 120 VAC power supply.

Low voltage connections

Instructions for wiring low voltage control circuits.

Thermostat

Wiring guidelines for connecting a room thermostat.

Outdoor temperature sensor

Installation and wiring of the outdoor air sensor.

Auxiliary limit switch

How to connect an auxiliary limit switch.

Air handler contacts

Wiring for air handler interface contacts.

System supply sensor

Installation and wiring for the optional system supply sensor.

Wiring of the cascade

Procedures for wiring multiple boilers in a cascade setup.

9 Condensate disposal

Condensate drain

Requirements and best practices for installing the condensate drainage system.

10 Start-up

Fill water

Steps for filling the boiler and ensuring proper water chemistry.

Freeze protection

Information on using and managing freeze protection fluids.

Oxygen prevention

Methods to prevent oxygen-related corrosion in the system.

Fill and test water system

Procedure for filling and testing the boiler's water system.

Purge air from water system

Steps to effectively remove air from the hydronic system.

Check for gas leaks

Critical safety steps for identifying and rectifying gas leaks.

Check thermostat circuit(s)

Verifying the correct wiring and operation of thermostat circuits.

Inspect condensate system

Inspection of the condensate drain line and trap for issues.

Final checks before starting the boiler

A checklist of essential pre-startup inspections and verifications.

Start the boiler

Detailed step-by-step instructions for initiating boiler operation.

If boiler does not start correctly

Troubleshooting common issues encountered during boiler startup.

Check system and boiler

Verifying the integrity of the system and boiler components.

Check water piping

Inspection of water piping for leaks and proper installation.

Check vent piping and air piping

Inspection of vent and air piping for damage or blockages.

Check gas piping

Verification of gas piping for leaks and proper connections.

Propane boilers – verify conversion

Confirmation steps for a correctly converted propane system.

FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING

Paramount safety warnings that must be read before operating the appliance.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Step-by-step guide for the safe and correct operation of the boiler.

TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE

Procedure for safely shutting off the gas supply to the boiler.

Noble Combi Boiler control module

Overview of the boiler's control module interface and functions.

Setup wizard

A guided process for configuring initial boiler parameters.

DHW SETPT

Setting the target temperature for domestic hot water.

SPACE HEAT RATE LIMITING

Feature to limit heat output during space heating demands.

COMBI PRE-HEAT

Function to maintain elevated water temperature for improved DHW.

Service mode

Accessing and utilizing the boiler's service mode for diagnostics.

Set domestic hot water (DHW) operation

Configuration of the boiler for DHW heating.

Set space heating operation

Configuration of the boiler for space heating.

11 Operating information

General

Overview of the boiler's operational principles and control module.

Menus

Navigating the boiler's control panel menu structure.

Set points menu (user access)

Accessing and adjusting user-configurable operating parameters.

Installer menu (installer only access)

Accessing advanced settings available only to installers.

Enter the installer password

Procedure for accessing the installer menu using a password.

Installer main menu

Structure and navigation within the installer menu system.

Control inputs and outputs

Explanation of how sensors and actuators interact with the control module.

Outdoor air reset

How outdoor air temperature influences boiler operation for efficiency.

Cascade

Information on operating multiple boilers in a cascade system.

Protection features

Description of built-in safety features and operational limits.

Freeze protection

Boiler's internal freeze protection mechanisms.

Low voltage blocking

How the system handles low voltage conditions.

Monitor external limits

Connections and function of external safety devices.

Error logging

How the control module records and stores operational errors.

Space heat temperature regulation

Methods used to regulate space heating temperatures.

Sequence of operation

Description of the boiler's operational cycles and transitions.

12 Maintenance

Service technician

Recommended maintenance tasks for qualified service technicians.

Owner maintenance

Maintenance tasks recommended for the boiler owner.

Address reported problems

Procedure for investigating and resolving reported issues.

Inspect boiler area

Checks for combustible materials and contaminants around the boiler.

Inspect boiler interior

Inspection of the boiler's internal components for sediment.

Clean condensate trap

Steps for cleaning the condensate trap to ensure proper drainage.

Check all piping for leaks

Inspection of all piping for leaks and necessary repairs.

Flue vent system and air piping

Inspection of venting and air piping for blockages or damage.

Check water system

Verification of water system components and pressure.

Check expansion tank

Checking the function and condition of the expansion tank.

Check boiler relief valve

Inspection of the pressure relief valve for proper operation.

Inspect ignition / flame sense electrodes

Inspection and cleaning of ignition and flame sensing electrodes.

Check ignition ground wiring

Verification of the integrity of the ignition ground wiring.

Check all boiler wiring

Inspection of all internal boiler wiring for damage or loose connections.

Check control settings

Verification and adjustment of boiler control module settings.

Perform start-up and checks

Execution of startup procedures and performance verification.

Check burner flame

Visual inspection of the burner flame for proper combustion.

Check flame signal

Monitoring the flame signal strength on the boiler display.

Review with owner

Discussing maintenance schedules and boiler operation with the owner.

Handling ceramic fiber materials

Safety precautions for handling ceramic fiber insulation.

Cleaning the boiler heat exchanger

Procedure for cleaning the boiler's heat exchanger.

Cleaning the combi boiler brazed plate heat exchanger

Procedure for cleaning the brazed plate heat exchanger.

DHW flow switch filter cleaning

Cleaning the filter element of the DHW flow switch.

Test low water flow conditions

Procedure for testing the boiler's response to low flow conditions.

13 Troubleshooting

Check control module fuses

Procedure for inspecting and replacing control module fuses.

Checking temperature sensors

Methods for testing temperature sensors against resistance tables.

Noisy Operation

Troubleshooting steps for identifying and resolving boiler noise issues.

No Pump Operation - Boiler / DHW Pump

Diagnosing and fixing issues related to pump operation.

Relief Valve Opening

Troubleshooting causes for the pressure relief valve activation.

MEMORY ERROR

Corrective actions for faults indicating corrupted parameter settings.

FAN SPEED

Troubleshooting faults related to fan speed deviations.

Flow Switch/LWCO

Troubleshooting faults concerning the flow switch or LWCO.

FLAME SEQUENCE

Troubleshooting faults related to the burner ignition sequence.

OUTLET ARHL

Corrective actions for faults related to the automatic reset high limit.

AIR PRESSURE SWITCH

Troubleshooting faults indicated by the air pressure switch.

BLOCKED DRAIN

Corrective actions for faults indicating a blocked drain.

AUX LIMIT FAULT

Troubleshooting faults related to auxiliary limit devices.

FLAME FAIL: RUNNING

Diagnosing and resolving flame loss during normal boiler operation.

FLAME FAIL: IGNITION

Diagnosing and resolving flame failure during burner ignition attempts.

FLUE TEMP LIMIT

Corrective actions for faults related to flue temperature limits.

FLUE TEMP HIGH

Troubleshooting faults indicating excessively high flue temperatures.

OUTLET MRHL

Corrective actions for faults related to the manual reset high limit.

OUTLET TEMP HIGH

Troubleshooting faults indicating excessively high outlet water temperatures.

OUTLET TEMP DIFF

Corrective actions for faults related to temperature differences between sensors.

FLUE SENSOR FAULT

Troubleshooting faults related to the flue gas sensor.

OUTLET SENSOR FAULT

Corrective actions for faults related to outlet water sensors.

INLET SENSOR FAULT

Troubleshooting faults related to the inlet water sensor.

SET POINT MET

Indicates the system temperature has reached the target set point.

ANTI-CYCLING

Corrective actions for faults related to rapid cycling.

DELTA T HIGH

Troubleshooting faults indicating a high temperature difference across the heat exchanger.

LOW VOLTAGE

Corrective actions for faults related to low input voltage.

NO FLUE TEMP CHANGE

Troubleshooting faults where flue temperature does not change during firing.

COMBI SENSOR FAULT

Corrective actions for faults related to combi sensor connections.

LOCKOUT INLET SENSOR FAULT

Troubleshooting faults related to disconnected or shorted inlet sensors.

OUTDOOR SENSOR MISSING

Corrective actions for faults related to missing outdoor sensors.

No Hot Water at Faucets

Troubleshooting steps for lack of hot water at faucets.

DHW Water is not Hot Enough

Troubleshooting steps for insufficient domestic hot water temperature.

Combi Boiler is Running but Does Not Supply Heated Water to Space Heating System

Diagnosing why boiler runs but doesn't heat the space heating system.

Combustion Analysis Procedure

Step-by-step guide for analyzing and adjusting combustion parameters.

Gas valve adjustment procedure

Procedure for adjusting the gas valve for optimal combustion.

14 Diagrams

Ladder Diagram (Standard)

A standard ladder logic diagram illustrating boiler control functions.

Wiring Diagram (Standard)

A detailed diagram showing all electrical wiring connections.

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