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Mackie ONYX 1220i User Manual

Mackie ONYX 1220i
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OWNER'S MANUAL
12-Channel Premium Analog Mixer
with FireWire
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
10
OO
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
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dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
10
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
OO
ALT 3/4
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
OL
-
20
SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO
MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE
48V 48V 48V 48V
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
TALKBACK
MAIN MIXTALKBACK
PRE
POST
HI
-
Z
LINE
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE
TAPE
MAIN OUT
IN OUT
L
R
BAL/UNBALBAL/UNBAL
ALT 3
-
4 OUT
BAL/UNBAL
CTRL - RM OUT
AUX
1-2
PHONES
DESTINATION
LEVEL
OO
MAX
SEND
PRE
POST
SEND
PRE
POST
SEND
EQ
MID
2.5kHz
HIGH
12kHz
PRE
POST
SEND
LLL
L
RRR
R
SEND INPUT
FW 1-2
LINE
(MONO)(MONO)
(MONO)
(MONO)
R/4L/3
LRLR
POWER
MIC
12
75Hz
18dB/OCT
3
75Hz
18dB/OCT
4
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
PRE
POST
HI
-
Z
LINE
SEND
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
PRE
POST
SEND
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
GAIN GAIN GAIN GAIN
+40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
+40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
+40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
+40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
EQ
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
EQ
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
PRE
POST
SEND
1k
100 8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+15
-15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
1
LINE
2
LINE
4
LINE
3
LINE
BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL
GAIN GAIN GAIN GAIN
+20dB-20dB
U
+20dB-20dB
U
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
+20dB-20dB
U
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
+20dB-20dB
U
AUX MASTER
2
1
SEND
RETURN
2
1
CTRL ROOM/PHONES
SOURCE
PHONES
CONTROL
ROOM
RUDE
SOLO
20
15
10
6
3
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
LR
0dB=0dBu
LEVEL
SET
CLIP
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
RTN TO
AUX1
MAIN MIX
ALT 3
-
4
TAPE
FW 1-2
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
+15
OO
+15
OO
+10
OO
+10
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
LOW
80Hz
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
2 3 4 7-85-6
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
9-10 11-12
LINE IN 9-10 LINE IN 11-12LINE IN 7-8LINE IN 5-6
MID
FREQ
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
1k
100 8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+15
-15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MID
FREQ
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
1k
100 8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+15
-15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MID
FREQ
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
1k
100 8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+15
-15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
2
1
L
R
PAN
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MID
FREQ
1

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Mackie ONYX 1220i Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMackie
ModelONYX 1220i
CategoryMusic Mixer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Important Safety Instructions

Safety Instructions

General safety guidelines for operating the apparatus, covering installation, cleaning, and usage.

FCC Compliance

Information regarding FCC rules, digital device compliance, and measures to correct radio interference.

Canadian Radio Noise Compliance

Details on the apparatus's compliance with Canadian regulations regarding radio noise emissions.

Hearing Protection

Warnings about potential hearing damage from high sound levels and recommended hearing protection.

Quick Start

Quick Start Setup

Instructions for setting up the mixer in a suitable environment.

Zeroing Controls

Guide to setting all controls to their minimum or center positions before operation.

Making Connections

Steps for connecting power and audio sources to the mixer.

Setting Optimal Levels

Procedure for setting optimal input and output levels using gain and faders.

FireWire Reference

Reference to page 34 for detailed FireWire setup information.

Important Operational Notes

Important operational notes regarding powering up/down and handling headphone volume.

Introduction

Features

Lists the key features and specifications of the Onyx 1220i mixer.

How To Use This Manual

Manual Organization

Describes the organization of the manual into sections and zones.

Understanding Icons

Explains the meaning of the "VERY IMPORTANT" and "A CLOSER LOOK" icons.

Appendix Overview

Lists the various appendices covering service, connectors, technical info, and more.

Hookup Diagrams

1-2 Man Coffeehouse Gig

Illustrates a typical setup for a small live performance gig.

Typical Club System

Depicts a common setup for a club system using various instruments and speakers.

Typical Recording System

Shows a typical studio setup for recording with a computer and software.

Post-Production System

Illustrates a setup for post-production audio work with video displays.

Onyx 1220i Features

Rear Panel

Details the connectors and power section located on the mixer's rear panel.

POWER CONNECTION

Explains the IEC power connector and universal power supply.

POWER SWITCH

Describes the operation of the main power switch.

FIREWIRE CONNECTIONS

Details the FireWire interface for digital audio transfer to/from a computer.

Rear Panel (Continuation)

LEFT/RIGHT XLR MAIN OUTPUTS

Describes the balanced XLR main outputs for connecting to amplifiers or speakers.

MAIN OUTPUT LEVEL

Explains the switch for selecting mic or line level for main outputs.

AUX SEND 1 and 2

Details the 1/4" TRS connectors for sending signals to external processors or monitors.

AUX RETURN 1 and 2

Describes the 1/4" TRS stereo inputs for returning processed audio.

INSERT (Ch. 1-4)

Explains the use of insert jacks for external effects or dynamics processors.

Connection Section

MIC INPUTS

Describes the female XLR microphone inputs and Onyx mic preamps.

PHANTOM POWER

Explains the 48V phantom power for condenser microphones and its safe usage.

MONO LINE INPUTS (Ch. 1-4)

Details the 1/4" mono line inputs for channels 1-4.

Connection Section (Continuation)

STEREO LINE INPUTS (Ch. 5-12)

Describes the 1/4" stereo line inputs for channels 5-12.

CTRL-RM OUT

Explains the 1/4" TRS control room outputs for studio monitors.

LEFT/RIGHT 1/4" MAIN OUTPUTS

Details the 1/4" TRS main outputs for connecting to external audio gear.

ALT 3-4 OUT

Describes the 1/4" TRS ALT 3-4 outputs for an alternate stereo mix.

Connection Section (Continuation)

TAPE INPUTS

Explains the RCA tape inputs for external sources.

TAPE OUTPUTS

Details the RCA tape outputs for recording the main stereo mix.

HEADPHONE OUTPUT

Describes the 1/4" TRS headphone output for monitoring.

Channel Controls

Mono Channels 1-4

Explains controls for mono channels 1-4, including Hi-Z and 48V Phantom power.

Stereo Channels 5-12

Details controls for stereo channels 5-12, including FireWire input selection.

"U" like Unity gain

Explains the "U" symbol representing unity gain on level controls.

Channel Controls (Continuation)

HI-Z SWITCH (Ch. 1 and 2 only)

Describes the Hi-Z switch for connecting guitars directly to channels 1 and 2.

LOW CUT (Ch.1-4 only)

Explains the low-cut (high-pass) filter for mono channels 1-4.

Channel Controls (Continuation)

48V PHANTOM POWER (Ch.1–4 only)

Details the 48V phantom power switch for microphone inputs on channels 1-4.

GAIN CONTROL

Explains how to adjust the input sensitivity for mic and line signals.

SEND FIREWIRE PRE/POST

Describes the switch for selecting FireWire send mode (pre or post EQ).

INPUT (LINE or FW 1-2)

Explains the input selection switch for channels 11 and 12.

CHANNEL EQUALIZATION (EQ)

Overview of the 3-band EQ applied to mono and stereo channels.

Channel Controls (Continuation)

HIGH EQ

Describes the high EQ band, affecting frequencies above 12 kHz.

MID EQ FREQUENCY (Ch. 1-4)

Explains the sweepable mid EQ frequency control for mono channels.

MID EQ LEVEL (Ch. 1-4)

Details the mid EQ level adjustment for mono channels.

MID EQ LEVEL (Ch. 5-12)

Describes the mid EQ level adjustment for stereo channels.

LOW EQ

Explains the low EQ band, affecting frequencies below 80 Hz.

Channel Controls (Continuation)

AUX SEND 1 and 2

Explains the aux send controls for creating monitor or effects mixes.

PAN

Describes the pan control for adjusting stereo placement in the main mix.

MUTE switch and ALT 3-4

Details the dual-function mute and alternate stereo bus routing switch.

Channel Controls (Continuation)

-20 and OL LEDs

Explains the signal level and overload indicators for each channel.

CHANNEL FADER

Describes the channel fader for adjusting output level to the main mix.

SOLO

Explains the solo function for auditioning individual channels.

Control Room/Phones and Meters

MAIN MIX

Explains selecting the main mix as the source for control room and headphones.

TAPE, FW 1-2, ALT 3-4

Details selecting Tape, FireWire, or Alt 3-4 as sources for monitoring.

ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX

Describes routing control room sources to the main mix.

CONTROL ROOM Knob

Explains the control room volume knob.

Control Room/Phones and Meters (Continuation)

PHONES Knob

Describes the headphone volume control and safety warning.

LEFT/RIGHT Level Meters

Explains the function and interpretation of the level meters.

RUDE SOLO Light

Describes the function of the rude solo light.

Aux Master

MASTER AUX SEND 1 and 2

Explains the master controls for aux send levels.

PRE/POST

Details the pre/post fader switches for aux sends.

MASTER AUX RETURN 1 and 2

Describes the master controls for aux return levels.

RTN TO AUX 1

Explains the switch to route Aux Return 2 to Aux Send 1.

Talkback

TALKBACK MIC

Identifies the location of the built-in talkback microphone.

TALKBACK LEVEL

Explains how to adjust the talkback signal level.

Talkback Routing

Describes routing the talkback signal to headphones or aux sends.

Main Mix

MAIN MIX FADER

Explains the main mix fader for adjusting the overall output level.

Main Mix and FireWire

Details how the main mix is assigned to FireWire outputs for recording.

Appendix A: Service Information

Troubleshooting

Provides tips for diagnosing and resolving common channel and output issues.

Repair

Information on obtaining warranty and non-warranty service.

Appendix B: Connections

XLR Connectors

Explains the wiring and use of 3-pin XLR connectors for microphone inputs.

1/4" TS Connectors

Details the use of unbalanced mono 1/4" TS connectors.

1/4" TRS Connectors

Explains the use of stereo/balanced 1/4" TRS connectors.

RCA Connectors

Describes the use of unbalanced RCA connectors for audio and video equipment.

Insert Jacks

Explains the TRS insert jacks for sending and receiving signals to/from processors.

Using the Send-only on an Insert Jack

Details how to use insert jacks to tap signals without interrupting the channel.

Appendix C: Technical Information

Specifications

Lists detailed technical specifications for noise, distortion, and frequency response.

Input/Output Levels

Specifies the maximum input and output signal levels.

Equalization

Details the EQ bands and frequency ranges for mono and stereo channels.

FireWire Specs

Lists FireWire sample rates, buffer sizes, and resolution.

Power Specs

Details power consumption and universal AC power supply requirements.

Dimensions

Provides the mixer's physical dimensions and weight.

Block Diagram

Signal Flow

Shows the internal signal routing and processing within the mixer.

Appendix D: Rack Ear Installation Instructions

Tools Required

Lists the tools needed for rack ear installation.

Installation Procedure

Provides a step-by-step guide to mounting the mixer using rack ears.

Appendix E: FireWire

Windows Driver Installation

Step-by-step guide for installing FireWire drivers on Windows systems.

System Requirements

Lists the operating system requirements for the FireWire drivers.

Windows Vista Setup

Detailed instructions for installing drivers on Windows Vista.

Windows XP Setup

Detailed instructions for installing drivers on Windows XP.

Buffer Size Notes

Discusses the importance of buffer sizes for audio performance.

USING THE ONYX 1220i WITH A MAC

Mac System Requirements

Lists the operating system requirements for Mac compatibility.

Audio MIDI Setup

Guides users through configuring the mixer in Mac's Audio MIDI Setup.

Appendix F: Modifications

Post-Insert FireWire Sends

Describes a modification to change FireWire sends from pre-insert to post-insert.

Post-Fader FireWire Sends

Details a modification to change FireWire sends from pre-fader to post-fader.

Pre-EQ Aux Sends

Explains a modification to make pre-fader aux sends pre-EQ.

Onyx 1220i Limited Warranty

Warranty Terms

Outlines the terms and conditions of the limited product warranty.

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