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Mackie Onyx 820i User Manual

Mackie Onyx 820i
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OWNER’S MANUAL
Premium 8-Channel Analog Mixer
with Perkins EQ and FireWire
MUTE
SOLO
48V
MUTE
SOLO
48V
MUTE
SOLO
48V
LINE
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
TAPE
PAN
2
1
MID
FREQ
MID
FREQ
BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL
ALT 3-4 ALT 3-4 ALT 3-4 ALT 3-4 ALT 3-4
LOW
MID
400Hz
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
EQ
INSERT INSERT
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
EQ
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
HIGH
12kHz
HIGH
MID
2.5KHz
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX MASTER
2
1
SEND RETURN
2
1
EQ
MAIN MIX
(MONO)
L
R
L
R
L
(MONO)
R
BAL/UNBAL
L
(MONO)
R
BAL/UNBAL
L
(MONO)
R
BAL/UNBAL
TAPE
IN OUT
L
R
AUX RETURN
1
21
2
AUX SEND MAIN OUT
CTRL ROOM/PHONES
SOURCE
PHONES
CONTROL
ROOM
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
U
+15-15
HIGH
12 kHz
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
RUDE
SOLO
20
15
10
6
3
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
LR
0dB=0dBu
LEVEL
SET
CLIP
MIC
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
FW 1-2
LINE
HI
-
Z
LINE
-10dB
+
4dB
HI
-
Z
LINE
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
LEVELLEVELLEVEL LEVEL LEVEL
+10dB
OO
U
+10dB
OO
U
+10dB
OO
U
+10dB
OO
U
+10dB
OO
U
+10dB
OO
U
1 2 3-4
LINE IN 5-6 LINE IN 7-8
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
PAN
2
1
AUX
RTN TO
AUX1
AUX SEND 1-2
TO FW 5-6
ASSIGN TO
FW 7-8
MAIN MIX
AUX 1-2
PHONES
DESTINATION
LEVEL
OO
MAX
OL
- 20
OL
-
20
-
20
OLOL
-
20
OL
-
20
12
TALKBACK
BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL
SEND SEND SEND SEND
SEND INPUT
POWER
ALT 3
-
4
FW 1-2
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
3-4 5-6 7-8
GAIN
+20dB-20dB
U
GAIN
MIC
GAIN
GAIN
+20dB-20dB
U
U
20
30
40
60
+40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
GAIN
+40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
1
LINE
2
LINE
1k
100 8k
1k
100 8k
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
+15
OO
+15
OO
+10
OO
+10
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
LR LR LR LR LR

Table of Contents

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Mackie Onyx 820i Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMackie
ModelOnyx 820i
CategoryMusic Mixer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Important Safety Instructions

Quick Start Guide

Setup and Initial Configuration

Basic setup, zeroing controls, and initial connections.

Setting Input and Output Levels

Guide on setting optimal input gain and output levels for monitoring.

Introduction and Features

Product Features Overview

Lists key features of the Onyx 820i mixer, including preamps and EQ.

Understanding the Manual

Navigation and Iconography

Explains how to use the manual, including icons and appendix references.

Hookup Diagrams

1-2 Man Coffeehouse Gig Setup

Illustrates a typical setup for a small live performance scenario.

Home Studio System Setups

Diagrams showing stereo and individual channel recording configurations.

Club System Setup

Illustrates a typical live sound setup for a larger venue.

Post-Production System Setup

Diagram for voice-over and post-production audio workflows.

Onyx 820i Rear Panel Connections

Power Connection and Switch

Details on the IEC power connector and the main power switch.

FireWire Connectivity

Explains the FireWire interface for digital audio transfer.

Main Audio Outputs

Describes XLR and 1/4" main outputs and their level control.

Control Room and Alternate Outputs

Details on Control Room outputs and the Alt 3-4 stereo mix bus.

Connection Section: Inputs

Microphone Inputs

Information on the XLR microphone inputs and Onyx mic preamps.

Channel Insert Points

Details on using insert jacks for external processors on channels 1 and 2.

Connection Section: Inputs and Sends

Mono and Stereo Line Inputs

Connecting line-level instruments and sources to mono and stereo channels.

Aux Sends and Returns

Using aux sends for monitors/effects and aux returns for processed signals.

Connection Section: Tape and Headphone Outputs

Tape Inputs and Outputs

Connecting tape decks or other sources to playback and record.

Headphone Output

Details on the headphone output, including solo monitoring.

Channel Controls Overview

Mono Channels 1 & 2 Controls

Explains controls for mono channels, including Hi-Z and 3-band EQ.

Hybrid Channels 3/4 Controls

Details controls for hybrid channels, featuring 4-band EQ and line input options.

Stereo Channels 5-8 Controls

Explains controls for stereo channels, including FireWire input selection.

Channel Controls: Input Processing

Hi-Z Input Switch

How to use the Hi-Z switch for direct guitar connection on channels 1 & 2.

Low Cut Filter

Using the low-cut filter to reduce bass frequencies on channels 1-4.

48V Phantom Power

Details on applying phantom power to condenser microphones.

Channel Controls: Signal Routing and EQ

Line Input Level Switching

Using the +4 dB/-10 dB switch for line inputs on channels 3 & 4.

Input Source Selection

Choosing between analog line or FireWire inputs for channels 7 & 8.

Gain Control and FireWire Sends

Adjusting input gain and configuring FireWire send pre/post EQ.

Channel Equalization (EQ) Types

Explains the different EQ flavors available for mono, hybrid, and stereo channels.

Channel Controls: Equalization Details

High and Mid EQ Controls

Details on High EQ, Mid Frequency, Mid EQ Level, and High Mid EQ.

Low Mid and Low EQ Controls

Explains the Low Mid EQ Level and Low EQ controls for tonal shaping.

Channel Controls: Aux, Pan, and Mute/Alt

Aux Send Level Adjustment

Setting levels for aux sends 1 and 2 for monitors or effects.

Pan Control Functionality

How the pan control affects stereo imaging and subgrouping.

Mute and Alt 3-4 Switch Function

Using the mute switch for signal muting or routing to the Alt 3-4 bus.

Channel Controls: Signal Level and Solo

-20 and OL Signal Level LEDs

Understanding signal presence and overload indicators on channels.

Channel Level and Solo Functions

Adjusting channel output levels and using the solo function for auditioning.

Control Room and Monitoring Section

Main Mix Source Selection

Selecting the main mix as the source for control room and headphones.

Alternate Source Selections

Choosing Tape, FW 1-2, or Alt 3-4 as monitoring sources.

Assigning Sources to Main Mix

Routing selected sources to the main mix for playback or performance.

Control Room Level Control

Adjusting the volume for the control room outputs.

Phones Volume Control

Adjusting the headphone output volume.

Level Meters and Solo Light

Understanding the peak meters and the Rude Solo light indicator.

Aux Master Section

Master Aux Send Levels

Overall control of aux send 1 and 2 levels before output.

Pre/Post Fader Aux Sends

Configuring aux sends to be pre or post channel fader.

Master Aux Return Levels

Adjusting the overall level of signals returning from aux returns.

Aux Return to Aux 1 Routing

Routing Aux Return 2 signal to the Aux 1 send bus.

Aux Sends to FireWire Routing

Sending aux send signals via FireWire outputs 5 and 6.

Talkback Section

Power LED Indicator

Status indicator for the mixer's power.

Talkback Microphone Operation

Using the built-in talkback mic for communication.

Talkback Level and Destinations

Controlling talkback volume and routing it to headphones or aux sends.

Main Mix Controls

Main Mix Level Adjustment

Controlling the overall stereo output level to main outputs.

Assigning Main Mix to FireWire

Routing the main stereo mix to FireWire outputs 7 and 8.

Appendix A: Service Information

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Tips for diagnosing and resolving common channel, output, and noise problems.

Power and Repair Information

Guidance on power issues and obtaining warranty or non-warranty service.

Appendix B: Connector Types

XLR Connectors Explained

Details on the 3-pin XLR connector wiring for microphones.

1/4" Phone Plug Types

Explains TS (mono) and TRS (stereo/balanced) 1/4" connectors.

RCA Phono Connectors

Information on RCA connector usage, typically for Hi-Fi stereo.

TRS Insert Jack Usage

Using TRS insert jacks for send/receive signals or send-only taps.

Appendix C: Technical Specifications

Noise and Distortion Specifications

Data on Equivalent Input Noise, Output Noise, and Distortion (THD+N).

Frequency Response and Levels

Specifications for frequency response, input/output levels, and equalization ranges.

FireWire and Sample Rate Information

Details on FireWire sample rates, buffer sizes, and audio resolution.

Metering, Impedance, and Power

Specifications for VU meters, input/output impedance, and power requirements.

Physical Dimensions and Weight

Dimensions and weight of the Onyx 820i mixer.

Block Diagram

Appendix D: Rack Ear Installation

Tools and Procedure for Rack Mounting

Instructions and required tools for mounting the mixer in a standard 19" rack.

Appendix E: FireWire Setup

Windows Driver Installation Guide

Step-by-step instructions for installing FireWire drivers on Windows Vista.

Windows XP FireWire Driver Installation

Instructions for installing FireWire drivers on Windows XP systems.

Available Buffer Size Considerations

Advice on selecting appropriate buffer sizes for optimal performance.

Using the Onyx 820i with a Mac

Mac OS X FireWire Configuration

Guide to setting up the mixer with Mac OS X Audio MIDI Setup.

Appendix F: Modifications

Post-Insert FireWire Send Modification

How to modify FireWire sends to be post-insert.

Post-Fader FireWire Send Modification

How to modify FireWire sends to be post-fader.

Pre-EQ Aux Send Modification

How to modify aux sends to be pre-EQ instead of post-EQ.

Track Sheet

Onyx 820i Limited Warranty

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