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Makita 3710 - User Manual

Makita 3710
16 pages
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
WARNING:
For your personal safety, READ and UNDERSTAND before using.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
ENGLISH
Trimmer
MODEL 3710
006628
DOUBLE
INSULATION
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Summary

Specifications

Power Supply

Details power requirements and electrical safety for single-phase AC supply.

General Safety Rules

Electrical Safety

Guidelines for safe electrical connections, cord usage, and avoiding shock hazards.

Personal Safety

Advice on staying alert, using PPE, and preventing accidental starts.

Power Tool Use and Care

Guidelines for proper operation, maintenance, and avoiding misuse of the power tool.

Service

Information on qualified repair persons and using identical replacement parts for maintenance.

Functional Description

Assembly

Installing or Removing Trimmer Bit

Steps for safely inserting and removing the cutting bit using wrenches.

Operation

Feed Rate and Sample Cuts

Guidance on proper feed rates and making sample cuts for best results.

Templet Guide Usage

Using the templet guide for cutting along patterns or templates.

Templet Guide Installation

Straight Guide Accessory

Circular Work with Straight Guide

Using the straight guide assembly for cutting circles of various radii.

Trimmer Guide

Trimmer Guide Installation

Steps for installing and adjusting the trimmer guide for curved cuts.

Maintenance

Replacing Carbon Brushes

Procedure for checking and replacing worn carbon brushes.

Overview

This document provides a comprehensive guide for the Makita Trimmer, Model 3710, covering its functional description, usage, and maintenance. It emphasizes safety precautions throughout, urging users to read and understand all instructions before operation and to save them for future reference.

Functional Description

The Makita Trimmer, Model 3710, is a double-insulated power tool designed for flush trimming and profiling of wood, plastic, and similar materials. Its core function revolves around a rotating bit that can be adjusted for protrusion and angle to achieve various cutting effects.

The tool features a base, a clamping nut, a scale, and an adjusting screw for precise control over the bit's protrusion. By loosening the clamping nut and turning the adjusting screw, the bit can be moved up or down, and then secured firmly in place.

For angled cuts, the tool base itself can be adjusted. Loosening the wing bolts allows the user to set the base at desired angles, marked by 5° graduations, to achieve specific cutting angles.

When chamfering, the trimmer shoe can be adjusted to control the amount of chamfer. This involves loosening wing nuts and manipulating the trimmer shoe. A crucial safety note here is to ensure the tool is unplugged and the switch is in the "OFF" position, then rotate the collet nut to confirm the bit turns freely without contacting the base or trimmer shoe.

The tool is operated via a switch lever, moving it to the "I" (ON) position to start and to the "O" (OFF) position to stop.

Usage Features

Before any adjustments or work, it is paramount to ensure the tool is switched off and unplugged.

Installing or Removing Trimmer Bit:

To install a trimmer bit, insert it all the way into the collet cone and securely tighten the collet nut using the two provided wrenches. It's important not to tighten the collet nut without a bit inserted, as this can damage the collet cone. Removal is the reverse of the installation process.

Installing Trimmer Shoe:

The trimmer shoe is factory-installed. If it needs to be reinstalled after removal, use the bolts, wing nuts, spring washers, and flat washers as illustrated in the manual.

Operation:

To begin cutting, turn the tool on and allow the bit to reach full speed before making contact with the workpiece. Move the tool over the workpiece surface, keeping the tool base and trimmer shoe flush with the sides of the workpiece. The tool can also be used as a conventional trimmer by removing the trimmer shoe. When performing edge cutting, the workpiece surface should be positioned on the left side of the bit in the feed direction.

Important Operational Notes:

  • Moving the tool too fast can result in poor cut quality or damage to the bit or motor. Moving it too slowly can burn and mar the cut. The optimal feed rate depends on the bit size, workpiece type, and depth of cut. It's recommended to perform a sample cut on scrap material first to check the cut appearance and dimensions.
  • When using the trimmer shoe, straight guide, or trimmer guide, ensure it is kept on the right side in the feed direction to maintain flush contact with the workpiece.
  • Excessive cutting depth can overload the motor or make the tool difficult to control. For grooves, the depth of cut should not exceed 3 mm per pass. For deeper grooves, make multiple passes with progressively deeper bit settings.

Templet Guide:

The templet guide allows the trimmer to be used with templet patterns. To install it, first remove the tool base, loosen the wing bolts, and secure the tool base horizontally. Then, loosen the two screws on the tool base. Place the templet guide on the tool base, aligning two of its four convex portions with the two screws, and secure it. Finally, reinstall the tool base on the tool.

To use the templet guide, secure the templet to the workpiece. Place the tool on the templet and move it, allowing the templet guide to slide along the templet's side. Note that the workpiece will be cut slightly differently from the templet due to the distance (X) between the router bit and the outside of the templet guide. This distance can be calculated using the formula: (outside diameter of the templet guide - router bit diameter) / 2.

Straight Guide (Accessory):

The straight guide is attached to the guide plate with a bolt and wing nut. It is secured to the tool base using a clamp screw, wing nut, and wing bolt.

Circular Work:

Circular work can be achieved by assembling the straight guide and guide plate as shown in the figures. The minimum radius for circles to be cut is 70 mm, and the maximum is 221 mm (distance between the center of the circle and the center of the bit). For circles between 70 mm and 121 mm, the straight guide is used. For circles between 121 mm and 221 mm, a different setup is used, though circles between 172 mm and 186 mm cannot be cut with this guide. To cut a circle, align the center hole in the straight guide with the desired center of the circle, drive a nail (less than 6 mm in diameter) into the center hole to secure the straight guide, and pivot the tool clockwise around the nail.

Trimmer Guide:

The trimmer guide facilitates trimming and curved cuts in veneers. It is installed by loosening the wing bolts, securing the tool base horizontally, and attaching the trimmer guide with clamp screw (A). The distance between the bit and the trimmer guide is adjusted by loosening clamp screw (B) and turning the adjusting screw (1 mm per turn), then tightening clamp screw (B) to secure it. When cutting with the trimmer guide, move the tool with the guide roller riding the side of the workpiece.

Maintenance Features

Before performing any inspection or maintenance, always ensure the tool is switched off and unplugged.

Replacing Carbon Brushes:

Regularly remove and check the carbon brushes. Replace them when they wear down to the limit mark. Keep the carbon brushes clean and ensure they can slip freely in their holders. Both carbon brushes should be replaced simultaneously with identical carbon brushes. To replace them, use a screwdriver to remove the brush holder caps, take out the worn brushes, insert new ones, and secure the caps.

For maintaining the product's safety and reliability, all repairs, maintenance, or adjustments should be performed by Makita Authorized Service Centers, using only genuine Makita replacement parts.

Makita 3710 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Toolholder6 mm
Input power530 W
Product colorBlack, Blue
Vibration emission1.5 m/s²
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Weight1600 g

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