EMT16_MOS_v11_EMT16_Handout.pub 8 Rev: 080515
More Backing and Topping Information
Appropriate backing is essential for embroidering most fabrics. Without backing, fabrics can slip
even when they are hooped tightly. Using the proper backing is directly linked to the produc-
tion of consistently high quality embroidery. It is important to understand that many different
embroiderers with identical criteria may choose completely different backing and topping for-
mulas and still achieve successful embroidery results. Experimentation and experience are es-
sential in creating consistently high quality embroidery. New products are constantly being de-
veloped and introduced. Find the combinations that work best for you.
Tear away backing is a non-woven material that tears easily in any direction and can be easily
removed after embroidery. Tear away is extremely simple and fast to use, but the uses are lim-
ited because it offers little support to unstable fabrics. Some examples of fabrics suitable for
tear away are cotton sheeting, woven dress shirts, denim, terry cloth, hats, and some satins. Be
aware that tear away can be a bit scratchy, and use on fabrics that will be worn against skin
may want to be avoided.
Tear Away Backing
Cut Away backing is a woven or non-woven material that must be cut form the fabric after the
embroidery is complete. This type of backing is used to support the embroidery on the fabric
during and after the embroidery process. It also prevents the fabric from stretching during em-
broidery. Cut Away backings are generally used for unstable goods like knits. Examples of a knit
would be a t-shirt, golf shirt, sweater, or a sweatshirt.
Cut Away Backing
Specialty backings such as poly mesh and nylon mesh are also options. While they may not be
as stable as traditional cut aways, they are much less visible through lighter weight garments.
They also tend to be softer than other backings.
Water soluble backing is also available for jobs that require that no backing be left after the comple-
tion of the embroidery. Be aware that this would require a fairly stable garment as the backing will
be dissolved completely and offer no support once the garment has been laundered.
Specialty Backings
Toppings are used to keep your stitches from falling into the nap of a lofty material like terry
cloth or polar fleece. It can also be used to clean up small lettering and the overall appear-
ance of your embroidery. Most toppings are water-soluble and can be easily removed after
the embroidery is complete.
Toppings
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