5.6 Watertightness Test and Water Flow Test 
Once installation of a drainage piping system is compete, watertightness and water flow tests should be performed. 
 
 
6 Insulation 
6.1 Refrigerant Piping Insulation 
6.1.1 Purpose   
During operation, the temperature of the refrigerant piping varies. Insulation is required to ensure unit performance and 
compressor lifespan. During cooling, the gas pipe temperature can be very low. Insulation prevents condensation forming 
on  the  piping.  During  heating,  the  gas  pipe  temperature  can  rise  to  as  high  as  100°C.  Insulation  serves  as  necessary 
protection from burns. 
 
6.1.2 Selecting insulation materials 
Refrigerant  piping  insulation  should  be  closed-cell  foam  of  B1  fire  resistance  rating  that  can  withstand  a  constant 
temperature of over 120°C and that complies with all applicable legislation. 
   
6.1.3 Thickness of insulation 
Minimum thicknesses for refrigerant piping insulation are specified in Table 3-6.1. In hot, humid environments, the thickness 
of insulation should be increased over and above the specifications in Table 3-6.1.   
 Fill the piping with water and test for leakages over a 24-hour period. 
 
Water flow test (natural drainage test) 
The  drain  plug  in  the  drainage  pan  is  for  removing  accumulated  water  prior  to  performing  indoor  unit 
maintenance. During normal operation, the drain should be plugged to prevent leakage.