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Motorola XT185 - User Manual

Motorola XT185
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Additional Information
Internal Voice Operated Transmission (iVOX)/Voice Operated
Transmission (VOX)
The microphone detects if you are talking when using VOX. If you are talking,
the radio triggers transmission automatically.
When iVOX is displayed, the radio uses the built-in microphone to detect your voice.
When a VOX headset is connected to the radio, VOX is displayed and the headset
microphone is used to detect your voice.
You can turn off or select the following settings to select the sensitivity level.
Note: Pressing the PTT button cancels the VOX transmission.
L3
High Sensitivity for quiet environments. Speaking softly is
enough to trigger VOX transmission.
L2 Medium Sensitivity for most environments
L1
Low Sensitivity for noisy environments. You must speak up to
trigger VOX transmission.
Call Tone
When you send a Call Tone, the receiving radio sounds a tone similar to
phone ringing tone.
Scan
Radio scans for voice activity by cycling through the channels. When signals
are detected, the signal is sent to the speaker. This feature allows you to find
which channel is being used by other groups and have heavy traffic. This
helps you to avoid the busy channels when deciding which channel to use for
your group.
Monitor
You can hear everything including noise on your current radio channel. This
feature allows you to monitor a channel for weak signals.
Roger Tone
This feature adds a beep to mark the end of a transmission when you release
the PTT button. When the receiver hears the roger tone, it is a confirmation
that complete message has been received.
Weatherproof
This radio is weatherproof to IP54 standards. The radio is resistant to
occasional splash of water only when the battery and connector covers are
sealed. Do not expose the radio to water for extended period of time. Do not
submerge the radio in water.
1. High or Low Power
2. Transmit or Receive
3. Mute
4. Easy Pairing
5. VOX/iVOX
6. Call Tone
7. Battery
8. Scan
9. Roger Tone
10.Monitor
11.Code
12.Channel
Buttons Descriptions
Menu/Power
Press to enter Menu and scroll through the menu screen.
Press and hold for two seconds to turn on or off the radio.
and
Press to adjust the volume level.
Press to change the settings or trigger action in the menu screen.
PTT
Press and hold to talk, release to stop transmission.
Press to exit menu screen and return to home screen.
Easy Pairing
Copy channel and code settings from radio A to radio B.
1. Radio B–Hold the button until you hear a beep. The radio is ready to
be paired. Multiple radios can be paired simultaneously.
2. Radio A–Hold the button until you hear a double beep. The radio
broadcasts channel and code settings for other radios to pair.
1. Getting to Know Your Radio
Battery Door Latch
(Slide to lock/unlock)
PTT Button
Microphone
USB Charging Port
Power/Menu
button
Headphone Jack
Easy Pairing
button
1
2
9
8
7
10
11
12
3
4
5
6
Installing and Charging the Battery
Inserting and Removing Belt Clip
Turning your Radio On and Off
To turn the radio on or off, hold the Power/Menu button until the display turns on or off.
Channel and Codes
• Set your radios with the same channel and code setting to enable communication
with other radios.
• The channel setting controls the radio frequency. To avoid jamming, select a
channel that is not used by others in your area. See table in Section 3, “Scan for
more information on selecting unused channel.
• The code setting on the transmitting and receiving radios need to match, otherwise
the receiving radio blocks the received signal. This feature helps you to mute
unwanted voices from other radio users transmitting on your channel.
• When code is set to zero, radio does not block any signal and everything that is
picked up on the channel is sent to the speaker. Motorola Solutions recommends
setting your code to zero when using XT185 with radios that do not support the code
feature. See Section 3, “Navigating the Menu Pages” for detailed instructions on
how to change settings.
• Channel and code settings can be copied from one radio to multiple radios
simultaneously with a shortcut feature called Easy Pairing. See table in Section 1,
“Easy Pairing” for instruction on how to copy channel and code settings.
Transmission Power
• In some countries different powers are allowed for different channels. The H/L icon
indicates if the current channel is a High or Low power channel. Motorola Solutions
recommends you to use high power channels for more reliable communications.
Select low power channels only when your radios are not far from each other and
you want to maximize the battery life.
2. Setting up Your Radio
1. Observe the polarity before installing the battery.
2. Charge the battery using the desktop charger or USB. Charging is completed
when the battery icon on the radio stops blinking. Charging takes up to 8 hours.
Note: Connect the USB charger to a nearby and easily accessible wall power outlet.
1
2
Battery Information
The rated battery life is measured under industrial standard 5-5-90 duty cycle
under lab conditions. (5 % of the time transmitting, 5 % receiving with
speaker on, 90 % waiting for incoming call.)
Battery Capacity Maintenance
The XT185 radio comes equipped with a rechargeable Li-Ion battery. This
battery should be fully charged before initial use to ensure optimum capacity
and performance. Battery life is determined by several factors. Among the
more critical are the regular overcharge of batteries and the average depth of
discharge with each cycle. Typically, the greater the overcharge and the
deeper the average discharge, the fewer cycles a battery will last.
For example, a battery which is overcharged and discharged 100 % several
times a day, lasts fewer cycles than a battery that receives less of an over-
charge and is discharged to 50 % per day. Further, a battery which receives
minimal overcharging and averages only 25 % discharge, lasts even longer.
Turn off the radio while charging.
Push-to-Talk Time-out Timer
To avoid air-wave traffic congestion, transmission ends after one minute even
if the PTT button is still pressed. To reset the timer, release the PTT button
briefly.
Use the Menu button to scroll through the menu screen. Press PTT to exit
any screen and return to home screen.
Menu Screen
Use the or button to perform the
following actions:
Call Tone Start or stop Call Tone transmission.
Monitor
Start or stop monitoring the air-wave. You can
hear signals transmitted on the channel setting
of your radio. If there is no signal, you can hear
static.
Scan
Start or stop scanning the air-wave. Radio scans
all the channels one after another. When a signal
is detected, you hear the signal on the speaker
and the radio displays the channel of the
detected signal.
Adjust VOX
To change the Voice Operated Transmission
(VOX) setting, select OFF or L1 to L3.
L3 being the most sensitive, use it in quiet
environments.
Adjust Roger Tone Enable or disable the roger tone. Roger tone is a
beep tone that you hear when PTT is released.
Adjust Channel
(Channel number blinks)
Change the radio channel setting.
Adjust Code
(Code number blinks)
Change the radio code setting.
3. Navigating the Menu Pages
Home
Menu – CDOO TRQH
Menu – MRQLWRU
Menu – SFDQ
Menu – Adj Channel
Menu – Adj Code
Menu – Adj VOX
Menu – Adj Roger Tone
Menu
Menu
0HQX
0HQX
Menu
Menu
Menu
Menu
021
Channel and Frequencies
Channel
Frequency
(MHz)
Power
(W)
Channel
Frequency
(MHz)
Power
(W)
1 462.5625 1.0 12 467.6625 0.5
2 462.5875 1.0 13 467.6875 0.5
3 462.6125 1.0 14 467.7125 0.5
4 462.6375 1.0 15 462.5500 1.0
5 462.6625 1.0 16 462.5750 1.0
6 462.6875 1.0 17 462.6000 1.0
7 462.7125 1.0 18 462.6250 1.0
8 467.5625 0.5 19 467.6500 1.0
9 467.5875 0.5 20 462.6750 1.0
10 467.6125 0.5 21 462.7000 1.0
11 467.6375 0.5 22 462.7250 1.0
Talking/Transmitting
1. Press and hold the PTT button, then start talking into the microphone.
2. Release the PTT button to stop transmission.
Note: Do not press the PTT button when others are talking. When more
than one radio transmits on the same channel, the air-wave is
jammed and all transmissions are lost.
Listening/Receiving
The radio speaker receives signal automatically if radio is set to the same channel and
code as the transmitting radio.
Ensure the speaker volume is set to an appropriate level.
Adjusting Speaker Volume
1. Press or from the home screen.
Using Headsets
When a headset is connected to the radio, radio speaker is disabled. You need to wear
headset to monitor and receive messages.
If your headset has PTT button, you can use the button to make a transmission with
the microphone on the headset.
You can still use the PTT button on the radio to make a transmission with the
microphone on the radio.
4. Using Your Radio
MOTOROLA ® TWO-WAY RADIO XT185
M
MOTOROLA, MOTO, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS and the Stylized M logo are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC and are used under license. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2020 and 2021 Motorola Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in
*MN006043A01*
MN006043A01-AC
Additional Information
Internal Voice Operated Transmission (iVOX)/Voice Operated
Transmission (VOX)
The microphone detects if you are talking when using VOX. If you are talking,
the radio triggers transmission automatically.
When iVOX is displayed, the radio uses the built-in microphone to detect your voice.
When a VOX headset is connected to the radio, VOX is displayed and the headset
microphone is used to detect your voice.
You can turn off or select the following settings to select the sensitivity level.
Note: Pressing the PTT button cancels the VOX transmission.
L3
High Sensitivity for quiet environments. Speaking softly is
enough to trigger VOX transmission.
L2 Medium Sensitivity for most environments
L1
Low Sensitivity for noisy environments. You must speak up to
trigger VOX transmission.
Call Tone
When you send a Call Tone, the receiving radio sounds a tone similar to
phone ringing tone.
Scan
Radio scans for voice activity by cycling through the channels. When signals
are detected, the signal is sent to the speaker. This feature allows you to find
which channel is being used by other groups and have heavy traffic. This
helps you to avoid the busy channels when deciding which channel to use for
your group.
Monitor
You can hear everything including noise on your current radio channel. This
feature allows you to monitor a channel for weak signals.
Roger Tone
This feature adds a beep to mark the end of a transmission when you release
the PTT button. When the receiver hears the roger tone, it is a confirmation
that complete message has been received.
Weatherproof
This radio is weatherproof to IP54 standards. The radio is resistant to
occasional splash of water only when the battery and connector covers are
sealed. Do not expose the radio to water for extended period of time. Do not
submerge the radio in water.
1. High or Low Power
2. Transmit or Receive
3. Mute
4. Easy Pairing
5. VOX/iVOX
6. Call Tone
7. Battery
8. Scan
9. Roger Tone
10.Monitor
11.Code
12.Channel
Buttons Descriptions
Menu/Power
Press to enter Menu and scroll through the menu screen.
Press and hold for two seconds to turn on or off the radio.
and
Press to adjust the volume level.
Press to change the settings or trigger action in the menu screen.
PTT
Press and hold to talk, release to stop transmission.
Press to exit menu screen and return to home screen.
Easy Pairing
Copy channel and code settings from radio A to radio B.
1. Radio B–Hold the button until you hear a beep. The radio is ready to
be paired. Multiple radios can be paired simultaneously.
2. Radio A–Hold the button until you hear a double beep. The radio
broadcasts channel and code settings for other radios to pair.
1. Getting to Know Your Radio
Battery Door Latch
(Slide to lock/unlock)
PTT Button
Microphone
USB Charging Port
Power/Menu
button
Headphone Jack
Easy Pairing
button
1
2
9
8
7
10
11
12
3
4
5
6
Installing and Charging the Battery
Inserting and Removing Belt Clip
Turning your Radio On and Off
To turn the radio on or off, hold the Power/Menu button until the display turns on or off.
Channel and Codes
• Set your radios with the same channel and code setting to enable communication
with other radios.
• The channel setting controls the radio frequency. To avoid jamming, select a
channel that is not used by others in your area. See table in Section 3, “Scan for
more information on selecting unused channel.
• The code setting on the transmitting and receiving radios need to match, otherwise
the receiving radio blocks the received signal. This feature helps you to mute
unwanted voices from other radio users transmitting on your channel.
• When code is set to zero, radio does not block any signal and everything that is
picked up on the channel is sent to the speaker. Motorola Solutions recommends
setting your code to zero when using XT185 with radios that do not support the code
feature. See Section 3, “Navigating the Menu Pages” for detailed instructions on
how to change settings.
• Channel and code settings can be copied from one radio to multiple radios
simultaneously with a shortcut feature called Easy Pairing. See table in Section 1,
“Easy Pairing” for instruction on how to copy channel and code settings.
Transmission Power
• In some countries different powers are allowed for different channels. The H/L icon
indicates if the current channel is a High or Low power channel. Motorola Solutions
recommends you to use high power channels for more reliable communications.
Select low power channels only when your radios are not far from each other and
you want to maximize the battery life.
2. Setting up Your Radio
1. Observe the polarity before installing the battery.
2. Charge the battery using the desktop charger or USB. Charging is completed
when the battery icon on the radio stops blinking. Charging takes up to 8 hours.
Note: Connect the USB charger to a nearby and easily accessible wall power outlet.
1
2
Battery Information
The rated battery life is measured under industrial standard 5-5-90 duty cycle
under lab conditions. (5 % of the time transmitting, 5 % receiving with
speaker on, 90 % waiting for incoming call.)
Battery Capacity Maintenance
The XT185 radio comes equipped with a rechargeable Li-Ion battery. This
battery should be fully charged before initial use to ensure optimum capacity
and performance. Battery life is determined by several factors. Among the
more critical are the regular overcharge of batteries and the average depth of
discharge with each cycle. Typically, the greater the overcharge and the
deeper the average discharge, the fewer cycles a battery will last.
For example, a battery which is overcharged and discharged 100 % several
times a day, lasts fewer cycles than a battery that receives less of an over-
charge and is discharged to 50 % per day. Further, a battery which receives
minimal overcharging and averages only 25 % discharge, lasts even longer.
Turn off the radio while charging.
Push-to-Talk Time-out Timer
To avoid air-wave traffic congestion, transmission ends after one minute even
if the PTT button is still pressed. To reset the timer, release the PTT button
briefly.
Use the Menu button to scroll through the menu screen. Press PTT to exit
any screen and return to home screen.
Menu Screen
Use the or button to perform the
following actions:
Call Tone Start or stop Call Tone transmission.
Monitor
Start or stop monitoring the air-wave. You can
hear signals transmitted on the channel setting
of your radio. If there is no signal, you can hear
static.
Scan
Start or stop scanning the air-wave. Radio scans
all the channels one after another. When a signal
is detected, you hear the signal on the speaker
and the radio displays the channel of the
detected signal.
Adjust VOX
To change the Voice Operated Transmission
(VOX) setting, select OFF or L1 to L3.
L3 being the most sensitive, use it in quiet
environments.
Adjust Roger Tone Enable or disable the roger tone. Roger tone is a
beep tone that you hear when PTT is released.
Adjust Channel
(Channel number blinks)
Change the radio channel setting.
Adjust Code
(Code number blinks)
Change the radio code setting.
3. Navigating the Menu Pages
Home
Menu – CDOO TRQH
Menu – MRQLWRU
Menu – SFDQ
Menu – Adj Channel
Menu – Adj Code
Menu – Adj VOX
Menu – Adj Roger Tone
Menu
Menu
0HQX
0HQX
Menu
Menu
Menu
Menu
021
/
Channel and Frequencies
Channel
Frequency
(MHz)
Power
(W)
Channel
Frequency
(MHz)
Power
(W)
1 462.5625 1.0 12 467.6625 0.5
2 462.5875 1.0 13 467.6875 0.5
3 462.6125 1.0 14 467.7125 0.5
4 462.6375 1.0 15 462.5500 1.0
5 462.6625 1.0 16 462.5750 1.0
6 462.6875 1.0 17 462.6000 1.0
7 462.7125 1.0 18 462.6250 1.0
8 467.5625 0.5 19 467.6500 1.0
9 467.5875 0.5 20 462.6750 1.0
10 467.6125 0.5 21 462.7000 1.0
11 467.6375 0.5 22 462.7250 1.0
Talking/Transmitting
1. Press and hold the PTT button, then start talking into the microphone.
2. Release the PTT button to stop transmission.
Note: Do not press the PTT button when others are talking. When more
than one radio transmits on the same channel, the air-wave is
jammed and all transmissions are lost.
Listening/Receiving
The radio speaker receives signal automatically if radio is set to the same channel and
code as the transmitting radio.
Ensure the speaker volume is set to an appropriate level.
Adjusting Speaker Volume
1. Press or from the home screen.
Using Headsets
When a headset is connected to the radio, radio speaker is disabled. You need to wear
headset to monitor and receive messages.
If your headset has PTT button, you can use the button to make a transmission with
the microphone on the headset.
You can still use the PTT button on the radio to make a transmission with the
microphone on the radio.
4. Using Your Radio
MOTOROLA ® TWO-WAY RADIO XT185
M
MOTOROLA, MOTO, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS and the Stylized M logo are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC and are used under license. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2020 and 2021 Motorola Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in
*MN006043A01*
MN006043A01-AC
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Motorola XT185 and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Getting to Know Your Radio

Radio Components and Buttons

Identifies key buttons like PTT, Easy Pairing, and Power/Menu.

Setting Up Your Radio

Battery Installation and Charging

Instructions for installing and charging the radio's battery.

Radio Configuration

Guidance on setting channels, codes, and transmission power.

Navigating the Menu Pages

Using Your Radio

Talking and Receiving

Instructions for transmitting, receiving, and adjusting volume.

Additional Information

Voice Operated Transmission (VOX;iVOX)

Explanation of VOX/iVOX and sensitivity level settings.

Battery and Timer Information

Channel and Frequencies

Channel;Frequency Table

Lists radio channels, their frequencies, and power levels.

Safety and General Information

RF Exposure Compliance

Details on RF exposure standards and control information.

Safe Operating Practices

Instructions for safe radio use, including PTT and placement.

Acoustic Safety

Operational Warnings

Vehicle Airbag Safety

Warning about placing the radio near vehicle airbags.

Potentially Explosive Atmospheres

Blasting Caps and Blasting Areas

Batteries

Overview

The Motorola XT185 is a two-way radio designed for reliable communication, offering a range of features for both general and specific use cases. It operates on Family Radio Service (FRS) or General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) frequencies, with a total of 22 channels available. The radio supports both high (1.0 W) and low (0.5 W) power transmission depending on the selected channel, allowing users to optimize for range or battery life.

Function Description:

The XT185 facilitates two-way voice communication over designated radio channels. It includes features for channel and code selection to ensure private and clear communication within a group, and to avoid interference from other radio users. The device also incorporates various operational modes such as Call Tone, Monitor, Scan, VOX/iVOX, and Roger Tone, enhancing its utility in different environments.

Important Technical Specifications:

  • Channels: 22 FRS/GMRS channels.
  • Frequencies: Ranges from 462.5500 MHz to 467.7250 MHz.
  • Transmission Power: 1.0 W (High) or 0.5 W (Low), depending on the channel.
  • Battery: Rechargeable Li-Ion battery.
  • Weatherproof Rating: IP54, resistant to occasional splashes of water when battery and connector covers are sealed.
  • Headphone Jack: For private listening and use with headsets.
  • USB Charging Port: For convenient charging.
  • Microphone: Built-in for voice transmission.
  • Battery Door Latch: Slide to lock/unlock for battery access.

Usage Features:

Basic Operation:

  • Power On/Off: Press and hold the Power/Menu button for two seconds.
  • Talking/Transmitting: Press and hold the PTT (Push-To-Talk) button, then speak into the microphone. Release PTT to stop transmission.
  • Listening/Receiving: The radio speaker automatically receives signals if set to the same channel and code as the transmitting radio.
  • Adjusting Speaker Volume: Use the + or - buttons from the home screen.

Channel and Code Settings:

  • Channel Selection: Controls the radio frequency. Users should select a channel not used by others in their area to avoid jamming.
  • Code Setting: Ensures that only signals from radios with matching code settings are received, muting unwanted voices. Setting the code to zero allows reception of all signals on the channel.
  • Easy Pairing: A shortcut feature to copy channel and code settings from one radio to multiple radios simultaneously.
    1. On radio B (the one to be paired), hold the Easy Pairing button until a beep is heard.
    2. On radio A (the one broadcasting settings), hold the Easy Pairing button until a double beep is heard. Radio A then broadcasts its settings for other radios to pair.
  • Call Tone: Starts or stops Call Tone transmission. The receiving radio sounds a phone-like ringing tone.
  • Monitor (MON): Starts or stops monitoring the air-wave, allowing users to hear signals on their channel, including static if no signal is present. Useful for checking weak signals.
  • Scan: Starts or stops scanning all channels one after another for voice activity. When a signal is detected, the radio plays the signal and displays the channel. Helps find unused or busy channels.
  • Adjust VOX/iVOX: Changes the Voice Operated Transmission (VOX) setting to OFF or L1 to L3.
    • iVOX: Uses the built-in microphone to detect voice.
    • VOX: Used when a VOX headset is connected, utilizing the headset microphone.
    • Sensitivity Levels:
      • L3 (High Sensitivity): For quiet environments, speaking softly triggers transmission.
      • L2 (Medium Sensitivity): For most environments.
      • L1 (Low Sensitivity): For noisy environments, requires speaking up to trigger transmission.
    • Pressing the PTT button cancels VOX transmission.
  • Adjust Roger Tone: Enables or disables the beep tone heard when the PTT button is released, confirming the end of transmission.
  • Adjust Channel: Changes the radio channel setting (channel number blinks).
  • Adjust Code: Changes the radio code setting (code number blinks).

Headset Usage:

  • When a headset is connected, the radio speaker is disabled.
  • Headsets with a PTT button can be used for transmission.
  • The radio's PTT button can still be used with the radio's microphone even when a headset is connected.

Battery Information:

  • Battery Life: Measured under industrial standard 5-5-90 duty cycle (5% transmitting, 5% receiving with speaker on, 90% waiting for incoming call).
  • Battery Capacity Maintenance: The Li-Ion battery should be fully charged before initial use. Regular overcharging and deep discharge cycles can reduce battery life. Minimal overcharging and shallower discharges (e.g., 25%) extend battery life.
  • Charging: Charge using the desktop charger or USB. Charging is complete when the battery icon stops blinking (up to 8 hours). Turn off the radio while charging.

Push-to-Talk Time-out Timer:

  • Transmission automatically ends after one minute, even if the PTT button is still pressed, to prevent air-wave congestion. Release the PTT button briefly to reset the timer.

Maintenance Features:

  • Charging: The radio is charged via a desktop charger or USB cable.
  • Battery Replacement: The rechargeable Li-Ion battery can be replaced.
  • Weatherproofing: The IP54 rating means the radio is resistant to splashes, but should not be submerged in water. Battery and connector covers must be sealed for water resistance.

Safety and General Information:

  • RF Exposure: Designed to comply with national and international RF energy exposure limits. Users should transmit no more than 50% of the time, hold the microphone at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the nose/lips, and use Motorola Solutions-approved accessories.
  • Acoustic Safety: Advised to use the lowest volume necessary, turn down volume before using headsets, and limit high-volume headset use to protect hearing.
  • Medical Devices: Users with pacemakers or hearing aids should consult their device manufacturer regarding RF energy shielding and proximity to magnets (if using holsters with magnets).
  • Vehicle with Air Bags: Do not place the radio in the air bag deployment area.
  • Potentially Explosive Atmospheres: Use only intrinsically safe radios in hazardous locations. Turn off the radio before entering such areas. Do not remove, install, or charge batteries, or install antennas in these areas.
  • Blasting Caps and Blasting Areas: Turn off the radio near electrical blasting caps or in blasting areas.
  • Batteries: Use approved Motorola Solutions chargers. Do not discard into fire, replace in hazardous atmospheres, disassemble, or allow conductive materials to touch terminals. Do not dispose of with household waste.
  • Accessories: Use only Motorola Solutions-approved accessories to maintain intrinsic safety and RF exposure compliance.

Motorola XT185 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMotorola
ModelXT185
CategoryTwo-Way Radio
LanguageEnglish

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