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Nakamichi 480 Service Manual

Nakamichi 480
64 pages
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Table of Contents

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Nakamichi 480 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Type2-head, single compact cassette deck
Tape Speed4.8 cm/s
Track System4-track, 2-channel stereo
Frequency Response20Hz to 20kHz (Metal tape)
Signal to Noise Ratio66dB (Dolby B)
Total Harmonic Distortion1.0%
Weight8 kg
Tape TypeCrO2, Metal
InputLine
OutputLine
Heads2 (Record/Playback, Erase)

Summary

General Information and Controls

Control Functions Overview

Identifies and describes control functions on the front panel of the Nakamichi 480.

Voltage Selector

Explains the voltage selector switch for choosing between 120V and 220-240V power.

Principle of Operation

Mechanisms Explained

Details the mechanical workings and components of the cassette deck.

Headblock Functionality

Explains the headblock structure and adjustments for stabilized tape travel.

Erase Head Design

Describes the sectional view and characteristics of the erase head.

Double Capstan Tape Drive System

Explains the double capstan system for stable tape tension and wow/flutter.

Mechanism Control Cam Operation

Details cam operation for controlling mechanism modes like Play, Record, FF/REW.

Audio Amplifier Circuits

Covers the audio amplifier circuits used in the device.

Playback Equalizer Amplifier Circuit

Explains the playback equalizer amplifier circuit and its time constants.

Record Equalizer Amplifier Circuit

Details the record equalizer amplifier circuit and calibration volumes.

Bias Oscillator Circuit

Explains the bias oscillator circuit for recording bias and erase signal.

Mechanism Control Circuits Overview

Provides an overview of the mechanism control circuits.

Control Button Operation

Explains how control buttons function and interlock.

Auto Shut-off Functionality

Describes the auto shut-off mechanism for tape end.

Unattended Recording or Playback

Details unattended recording/playback via button lock mechanism.

+12 V Power Source Circuit

Explains the circuit generating +12V from +24V for mechanism control.

Power-mute Signal Operation

Describes the power-mute signal for muting amp circuits.

Auto Shut-off Circuit Details

Details the auto shut-off circuit and sensor functions.

Record Control Circuit

Explains the circuit for setting RECORD mode and protection.

Mute Signal Conditions

Details the conditions for muting the amplifier circuit.

Control Motor Drive Circuit

Describes the motor drive circuit for the control motor and cam.

Reel Motor Governor Circuit

Explains the reel motor governor circuit for speed control.

Removal Procedures

Cassette Case Cover Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the cassette case cover assembly.

Top Cover Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the top cover assembly.

Bottom Cover Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the bottom cover assembly.

Front Panel Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the front panel assembly.

Headphone Jack Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the headphone jack assembly.

Mechanism Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the main mechanism assembly.

Meter Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the meter assembly.

Lamp PCB Removal

Instructions to remove lamp PCB assemblies.

Main PCB Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the main PCB assembly.

Control Switch Holder Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the control switch holder.

Switch PCB Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the switch PCB assembly.

Volume and Control Switch PCB Removal

Instructions to remove volume and control switch PCBs.

Rear Panel, Transformer, and Switch Removal

Instructions to remove rear panel, transformer, and switch.

Cassette Case and Cover Plate Removal

Instructions to remove cassette case and cover plate.

Tape Counter Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the tape counter assembly.

Capstan Motor and Flywheel Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove capstan motor and flywheel assemblies.

Sub Mechanism Chassis Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the sub mechanism chassis assembly.

Control and Reel Motor Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove control and reel motor assemblies.

Cam Control Volume Removal

Instructions to remove the cam control volume.

Reel Hub and Idler Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove reel hub and idler assemblies.

Cam Drive Gear and Control Cam Removal

Instructions to remove cam drive gear and control cam.

Head Mount Base Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the head mount base assembly.

Pressure Roller and Erase Head Removal

Instructions to remove pressure rollers and erase head.

Record/Playback Head Assembly Removal

Instructions to remove the record/playback head assembly.

Measurement Instruments

Mechanical Adjustments

Mechanism Control Cam Adjustment

Adjusts the control motor driver and cam timing.

Tape Speed Adjustment

Adjusts tape speed using the capstan motor volume.

Record/Playback Head Tilt Adjustment

Adjusts tilt of the record/playback head using a gauge.

Head Base Stroke Adjustment

Adjusts the stroke of the record/playback head base.

Tape Guides and Erase Head Stroke Adjustment

Adjusts tape guides height and erase head stroke.

Erase Head Height and Tilt Adjustment

Adjusts erase head height and tilt using beacons.

Record/Playback Head Height and Azimuth Alignment

Adjusts record/playback head height and azimuth.

Tape Travelling Adjustment

Adjusts tape travel using a modified tape.

Record Switch Linkage Adjustment

Adjusts linkage for the record switch.

Flywheel Holder Adjustment

Adjusts flywheel holder thrust screws for minimal gap.

Eject Wire Adjustment

Adjusts the eject wire and stopper for proper function.

Lubrication Guidelines

Specifies lubricants for replaced parts.

Parts Location for Electrical Adjustment

Electrical Adjustments and Measurements

Adjustment and Measurement Instructions

Provides general instructions for electrical adjustments and measurements.

Playback Frequency Response Adjustment

Adjusts playback frequency response using specific tapes.

Dolby NR Circuit Check

Checks the Dolby NR circuit operation and frequency response.

Bias Oscillation Frequency and Erase Current Adjustment

Adjusts bias oscillation frequency and erase current.

Record Amplifier Equalizer Adjustment

Adjusts record amplifier equalizer for frequency response.

Bias Trap Adjustment

Adjusts bias trap for optimal frequency response.

Record Level Calibration

Calibrates record level for different tape types.

Recording Bias Current and Overall Frequency Response

Adjusts bias current and overall frequency response.

Crosstalk Measurement and Adjustment

Measures and adjusts crosstalk between channels.

Channel Separation Measurement and Adjustment

Measures and adjusts channel separation.

Erasure Performance Measurement and Adjustment

Measures and adjusts tape erasure performance.

Signal to Noise Ratio Measurement and Adjustment

Measures and adjusts signal-to-noise ratio.

Total Harmonic Distortion Measurement and Adjustment

Measures and adjusts total harmonic distortion.

Wow and Flutter Measurement and Adjustment

Measures and adjusts wow and flutter.

Mounting Diagrams and Parts List

Volume PCB Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for volume PCB.

Control Switch PCB Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for control switch PCB.

Switch PCB Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for switch PCB.

Control PCB Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for control PCB.

Auto Shut-off PCB Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for auto shut-off PCB.

Lamp PCB L Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for lamp PCB L.

Lamp PCB R Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for lamp PCB R.

Main PCB Assembly Diagram and Parts

Shows mounting diagram and parts for the main PCB.

Mechanism Assembly and Parts List

Synthesis Mechanism Parts

Parts list and diagram for the synthesis mechanism.

Front Panel Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the front panel assembly.

Synthesis Mechanism Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the synthesis mechanism assembly.

Meter Escutcheon Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the meter escutcheon assembly.

Control Switch Holder Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the control switch holder assembly.

Headphone Jack Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the headphone jack assembly.

Mechanism Assembly 480 Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the main mechanism assembly.

Chassis Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the chassis assembly.

Flywheel Holder Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the flywheel holder assembly.

Sub Mechanism Chassis Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the sub mechanism chassis assembly.

Main Mechanism Chassis Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the main mechanism chassis assembly.

Rear Panel Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the rear panel assembly.

Reel Motor Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the reel motor assembly.

Control Motor Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the control motor assembly.

Head Mount Base Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the head mount base assembly.

Supply Pressure Roller Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the supply pressure roller assembly.

Take-up Pressure Roller Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for the take-up pressure roller assembly.

Head Base Assembly C Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for head base assembly C.

Cassette Case Holder L Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for cassette case holder L.

Cassette Case Holder R Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for cassette case holder R.

Auto Shut-off Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for auto shut-off assembly.

Pneumatic Damper Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for pneumatic damper assembly.

RP-9E Record/Playback Head Assembly Diagram and Parts

Parts list and diagram for RP-9E head assembly.

Overall Timing Chart

EQ. AMP. Frequency Response

Playback Frequency Response Graph

Graph showing playback frequency response curves.

Record Current Frequency Response Graph

Graph showing record frequency response curves.

Wiring Diagram

Block Diagrams

Amplifier Block Diagram

Block diagram of the audio amplifier section.

Mechanism Control Block Diagram

Block diagram of the mechanism control system.

Schematic Diagrams

Specifications

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