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NETGEAR Nighthawk Pro Gaming XR500 User Manual

NETGEAR Nighthawk Pro Gaming XR500
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User Manual
Nighthawk Pro Gaming Router
Model XR500
NETGEAR, Inc.
350 E. Plumeria DriveOctober 2019
San Jose, CA 95134, USA202-11808-04

Table of Contents

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NETGEAR Nighthawk Pro Gaming XR500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
DSL WANNo
Ethernet WANYes
WAN connection typeRJ-45
Security algorithmsWPA, WPA2-PSK
Modulation256-QAM
Wi-Fi bandDual-band (2.4 GHz / 5 GHz)
Wi-Fi standards802.11a, Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), 802.11b, 802.11g, Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n)
Top Wi-Fi standardWi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)
WLAN data transfer rate (max)1733 Mbit/s
WLAN data transfer rate (first band)800 Mbit/s
Product typeTabletop router
Product colorBlack
Cabling technology10/100/1000Base-T(X)
Networking standardsIEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n
Ethernet LAN data rates10, 100, 1000 Mbit/s
Ethernet LAN interface typeGigabit Ethernet
Processor cores2
Processor frequency1700 MHz
Memory card slot(s)-
Ethernet LAN (RJ-45) ports4
Power source typeDC
Supported network protocolsIPv6
Number of products included1 pc(s)
Cables includedLAN (RJ-45)
Windows operating systems supportedWindows 10, Windows 2000, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Vista, Windows XP
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth243.7 mm
Width321.9 mm
Height55 mm
Weight801 g

Summary

Chapter 1 Hardware Setup

Unpack Your Router

Instructions on unpacking the Nighthawk Pro Gaming Router and its accessories.

Router Components Overview

Describes LEDs, buttons, and ports on the front, top, left, and rear panels of the router.

Attach the Antennas

Guide on how to attach and position the router's antennas for optimal WiFi performance.

Router Label and Placement

Information on the router label and guidelines for optimal router placement.

Cable Your Router and Manage LEDs

Instructions for connecting the router and controlling its LED indicators.

Chapter 2 Connect to the Network and Access the Router

Connect to the Network

Steps to connect devices via wired Ethernet or WiFi to the router.

Access Router via Web Browser

Guide to accessing router settings via a web browser interface and automatic setup.

Log In to the Router

Instructions on how to log in to the router's web interface using admin credentials.

Manage Router with Nighthawk App

Using the mobile app to manage router features, firmware, and settings.

Chapter 3 Specify Your Internet Settings

Internet Setup Wizard and Manual Configuration

Using the setup wizard or manually configuring the router's internet connection.

Specify IPv6 Internet Connections

Configuring IPv6 internet connection types like Auto Detect, Auto Config, and tunnels.

Change the MTU Size

Adjusting the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size for network packets.

Chapter 4 Customize Quality of Service Settings and Optimize Gaming

Geo Filter for Improved Response Time

Using Geo Filter to limit game server distance for better response time.

Manage Bandwidth Allocation

Allocating bandwidth to specific devices to manage network congestion.

Manage Traffic Prioritization

Prioritizing network traffic for specific devices or applications.

Chapter 5 Monitor Devices and the Network and View Router Information

View and Manage Network Devices

Viewing and managing connected devices, including blocking access.

View Network Usage Information

Monitoring network traffic, categories, and applications using DPI.

View Router System Information

Accessing router system details like CPU, RAM, and flash memory usage.

Customize the Dashboard

Personalizing the router dashboard by adding, removing, or rearranging panes.

Chapter 6 Control Access to the Internet

Block Internet Sites and Keywords

Blocking specific websites or domains using keywords.

Outbound Firewall Rules

Using outbound firewall rules to block specific services and applications.

Schedule Blocking Rules

Creating schedules for when blocking rules are active.

Email Notifications for Security and Logs

Configuring email alerts for security events and router logs.

Chapter 7 Manage the Router’s Network Settings

View or Change WAN Settings

Configuring Wide Area Network (WAN) settings for internet connectivity.

Default DMZ Server Setup

Configuring a DMZ server for specific applications, potentially reducing firewall security.

LAN IP Address and DHCP Settings

Changing LAN IP address, managing reserved IPs, and disabling DHCP server.

Bridge to ISP Network and Static Routes

Bridging to ISP network and managing custom static routes for traffic.

Chapter 8 Manage the Router’s WiFi Settings

Specify Basic WiFi Settings

Configuring fundamental WiFi settings like SSID, security, and bands.

Change WiFi Password and Security

Modifying the WiFi password and security protocol (WPA2/WPA).

Set Up Guest WiFi Network

Creating a separate WiFi network for guests with limited access.

Advanced WiFi Features

Controlling WiFi radios, WPS, schedules, beamforming, MU-MIMO, and HT160.

Chapter 9 Maintain the Router

Update Router Firmware

Checking for and installing new router firmware for updates and security.

Manage Admin Password and Recovery

Changing the admin password and setting up password recovery options.

Manage Router Configuration

Backing up, restoring, or resetting router configuration settings.

Monitor and Meter Internet Traffic

Monitoring internet traffic volume, setting limits, and viewing usage updates.

Troubleshoot Router Connectivity and LEDs

Tips for restarting the network and checking cable connections, settings, and LEDs.

Resolve Login and Internet Access Issues

Steps to resolve issues preventing login or internet access.

Troubleshoot WiFi Connectivity

Diagnosing and resolving problems connecting to the WiFi network.

Chapter 10 Share USB Storage Devices Attached to the Router

USB Device Requirements and Connection

Specifications for USB devices and steps to connect them to the router.

Access USB Storage from Windows and Mac

Accessing USB storage from Windows and Mac computers via network.

Backup with ReadySHARE Vault and Time Machine

Using ReadySHARE Vault (Windows) and Time Machine (Mac) for computer backups.

Manage USB Storage Access and Folders

Configuring access methods, folders, and approving USB devices.

Chapter 11 Use Dynamic DNS to Access USB Storage Devices Through the Internet

Set Up Personal FTP Server and Dynamic DNS

Configuring a personal FTP server and Dynamic DNS for remote network access.

Access USB Storage via Internet and FTP

Accessing USB storage remotely via the Internet and setting up FTP access.

Chapter 12 Use the Router as a Media Server

Specify ReadyDLNA Media Server Settings

Configuring the router as a DLNA/UPnP AV media server for devices.

iTunes Server Setup for Music Playback

Setting up the router's iTunes server for music playback via iTunes and Remote App.

Configure Router to Work With TiVo

Configuring the router to share media files with TiVo devices.

Chapter 13 Share a USB Printer

Install Printer Driver and Utility

Installing printer drivers and the ReadySHARE printer utility.

Print Using NETGEAR USB Control Center

Using the NETGEAR USB Control Center to manage and print via the shared USB printer.

Chapter 14 Use VPN to Access Your Network

Set Up VPN Connection and Service

Establishing a VPN connection and configuring router's VPN service settings.

Install OpenVPN Software on Devices

Installing OpenVPN client software on Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android devices.

Use VPN Tunnel and Access Home Services

Establishing a VPN tunnel and accessing home internet service or USB storage remotely.

Chapter 15 Use VPN to Access An External Network

Set Up Router as VPN Client

Setting up the router to act as a VPN client to access external networks.

Enable VPN Client and Connect to Server

Enabling the router's VPN client and connecting to a VPN server.

Disconnect Router from VPN Server

Terminating the VPN connection by disconnecting the router from the VPN server.

Chapter 16 Manage and Customize Internet Traffic Rules for Ports

Port Forwarding for Local Servers

Configuring port forwarding to make local servers accessible over the internet.

Port Triggering for Services and Applications

Configuring port triggering to dynamically open ports for services.

Chapter 17 Troubleshooting

Quick Tips and Network Restart Sequence

General troubleshooting tips and steps for restarting the network.

Troubleshoot Router LEDs

Diagnosing issues by observing the status and behavior of router LEDs.

Resolve Login and Internet Access Issues

Steps to resolve issues preventing login or internet access.

Troubleshoot WiFi Connectivity

Diagnosing and resolving problems connecting to the WiFi network.

Network Troubleshooting with Ping Utility

Using the ping utility to test network connectivity and diagnose path issues.

Appendix A Supplemental Information

Factory Settings Overview

Details of the router's default factory settings.

Technical Specifications

Technical details and specifications of the router hardware.

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