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Oberheim OB-1 - User Manual

Oberheim OB-1
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Summary

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO-1

FREQUENCY (TUNING)

Adjusts initial pitch of VCO-1 up to five octaves in 1/2 step increments.

WAVEFORM

Selects VCO-1 waveform from square, pulse, to triangle or sawtooth.

WAVEFORM SELECT

Selects pulse-type or saw-type wave for the oscillator.

FUNDAMENTAL OUTPUT

Passes the oscillator's output to the VCF section (ON, half power, OFF).

OCTAVE OUTPUT

Passes the subharmonic of VCO-1 (one octave below) to the VCF.

MODULATION

Uses LFO as signal source to increase waveshape or frequency change.

MODULATION SELECT

Determines if frequency or waveshape is affected by modulation amount.

CROSSMOD

Allows VCO-2 frequency to modulate VCO-1 for pitch changes.

FINE TUNE

Non-programmable pitch adjustment for VCO-1.

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO-2

FREQUENCY

Changes the initial pitch of VCO-2, similar to VCO-1.

WAVEFORM

Selects VCO-2 waveform from square, pulse, to triangle or sawtooth.

WAVEFORM SELECT

Selects pulse-type or saw-type wave for the oscillator.

FUNDAMENTAL OUTPUT

Passes the oscillator's output to the VCF section (ON, half power, OFF).

OCTAVE OUTPUT

Passes the subharmonic of VCO-2 (one octave below) to the VCF.

MODULATION

Modulates VCO-2 using LFO or VCF envelope signals.

MODULATION SELECT

Determines modulation effect on VCO-2, same as VCO-1.

LFO;ENV SELECT

Selects LFO or VCF envelope to modulate VCO-2.

SYNC

Slaves VCO-2 to VCO-1, controlling its pitch.

FINE TUNE

Non-programmable pitch adjustment for VCO-2.

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED FILTER VCF

FREQUENCY

Changes the cutoff frequency of the filter, affecting harmonic content.

RESONANCE

Boosts harmonics at the VCF cutoff point, can cause self-oscillation.

MODE

Two-position switch controlling the filter cutoff slope (four pole vs. two pole).

KEYBOARD TRACK

Allows keyboard pitch to control VCF cutoff frequency.

MODULATION

Controls LFO or envelope signal effect on filter frequency.

MODULATION SELECT

Selects LFO or VCF envelope to modulate filter frequency.

FINE TUNE

Non-programmable frequency adjustment for the VCF.

NOISE

Generates aperiodic waveform with all frequencies for sound effects.

ENVELOPE GENERATORS

ATTACK

Controls the time or speed of the envelope rise.

DECAY

Controls the time from the high point to the sustain level.

SUSTAIN

Controls the sustain level after the attack/decay cycle.

RELEASE

Controls time or speed of envelope fall after keyboard release.

VCF ENVELOPE

Controls VCF and VCO-2 pitch or waveform modulation.

VCA ENVELOPE

Controls the voltage controlled amplifier/volume.

PROGRAMMED VOLUME

Programmable volume control for patch uniformity.

MANUAL VOLUME

Controls overall output of the OB-1; non-programmable.

VCA ON

Bypasses VCA envelope, opening VCA for continuous sound.

PROGRAMMER

Storing and Recalling Patches

Explains how to store synthesizer settings into memory for recall.

Writing a Program

Details the step-by-step procedure for saving a sound setup.

Volume Compatibility

Adjusts programmed volume for consistent output between patches.

PERFORMANCE SECTION

LFO RATE

Varies the speed of the low frequency oscillator.

LFO WAVEFORM

Alters the waveshape of the LFO signal (sine, square, S/H).

LFO DELAY

Adds a time delay to the LFO signal for gradual onset.

PORTAMENTO

Slows down voltage changes on the keyboard for note sliding.

ENV RESET

Cancels envelope release function and resets them to zero.

TRANSPOSE

Transposes the keyboard up or down an octave.

VCF

Master filter control for performance expression.

BEND BOTH OSC;VCO-2 ONLY

Selects VCO-2 or both oscillators for pitch bend effect.

BEND MODE

Selects pitch bend range (step, octave) or modulation source.

PITCH BEND LEVER

Spring loaded lever for vibrato technique using narrow pitch bend.

BACK PANEL

AC CORD

Connects to a 117 volt AC line for power.

POWER SWITCH

Synthesizer ON-OFF switch.

FUSE LOCATION

Location for the voltage protection fuse.

AUDIO OUTPUT JACK, LOW

Low output jack for connecting to an instrument amplifier.

AUDIO OUTPUT JACK, HIGH

High output jack for feeding mixers or studio consoles.

LOUDNESS

Input for external VCA control.

AUDIO IN

Input for an external audio source.

VCF PEDAL

Input for external VCF frequency control pedal.

CV-IN

Input for external control voltage sources.

CV-OUT

Control voltage output from the keyboard.

GATE IN

Input for external gate sources.

GATE OUT

Gate voltage output from the keyboard.

CASSETTE

Cassette interface for storing and loading patches.

PROGRAM SELECT

Input for external program selection.

Summary

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO-1

FREQUENCY (TUNING)

Adjusts initial pitch of VCO-1 up to five octaves in 1/2 step increments.

WAVEFORM

Selects VCO-1 waveform from square, pulse, to triangle or sawtooth.

WAVEFORM SELECT

Selects pulse-type or saw-type wave for the oscillator.

FUNDAMENTAL OUTPUT

Passes the oscillator's output to the VCF section (ON, half power, OFF).

OCTAVE OUTPUT

Passes the subharmonic of VCO-1 (one octave below) to the VCF.

MODULATION

Uses LFO as signal source to increase waveshape or frequency change.

MODULATION SELECT

Determines if frequency or waveshape is affected by modulation amount.

CROSSMOD

Allows VCO-2 frequency to modulate VCO-1 for pitch changes.

FINE TUNE

Non-programmable pitch adjustment for VCO-1.

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR VCO-2

FREQUENCY

Changes the initial pitch of VCO-2, similar to VCO-1.

WAVEFORM

Selects VCO-2 waveform from square, pulse, to triangle or sawtooth.

WAVEFORM SELECT

Selects pulse-type or saw-type wave for the oscillator.

FUNDAMENTAL OUTPUT

Passes the oscillator's output to the VCF section (ON, half power, OFF).

OCTAVE OUTPUT

Passes the subharmonic of VCO-2 (one octave below) to the VCF.

MODULATION

Modulates VCO-2 using LFO or VCF envelope signals.

MODULATION SELECT

Determines modulation effect on VCO-2, same as VCO-1.

LFO;ENV SELECT

Selects LFO or VCF envelope to modulate VCO-2.

SYNC

Slaves VCO-2 to VCO-1, controlling its pitch.

FINE TUNE

Non-programmable pitch adjustment for VCO-2.

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED FILTER VCF

FREQUENCY

Changes the cutoff frequency of the filter, affecting harmonic content.

RESONANCE

Boosts harmonics at the VCF cutoff point, can cause self-oscillation.

MODE

Two-position switch controlling the filter cutoff slope (four pole vs. two pole).

KEYBOARD TRACK

Allows keyboard pitch to control VCF cutoff frequency.

MODULATION

Controls LFO or envelope signal effect on filter frequency.

MODULATION SELECT

Selects LFO or VCF envelope to modulate filter frequency.

FINE TUNE

Non-programmable frequency adjustment for the VCF.

NOISE

Generates aperiodic waveform with all frequencies for sound effects.

ENVELOPE GENERATORS

ATTACK

Controls the time or speed of the envelope rise.

DECAY

Controls the time from the high point to the sustain level.

SUSTAIN

Controls the sustain level after the attack/decay cycle.

RELEASE

Controls time or speed of envelope fall after keyboard release.

VCF ENVELOPE

Controls VCF and VCO-2 pitch or waveform modulation.

VCA ENVELOPE

Controls the voltage controlled amplifier/volume.

PROGRAMMED VOLUME

Programmable volume control for patch uniformity.

MANUAL VOLUME

Controls overall output of the OB-1; non-programmable.

VCA ON

Bypasses VCA envelope, opening VCA for continuous sound.

PROGRAMMER

Storing and Recalling Patches

Explains how to store synthesizer settings into memory for recall.

Writing a Program

Details the step-by-step procedure for saving a sound setup.

Volume Compatibility

Adjusts programmed volume for consistent output between patches.

PERFORMANCE SECTION

LFO RATE

Varies the speed of the low frequency oscillator.

LFO WAVEFORM

Alters the waveshape of the LFO signal (sine, square, S/H).

LFO DELAY

Adds a time delay to the LFO signal for gradual onset.

PORTAMENTO

Slows down voltage changes on the keyboard for note sliding.

ENV RESET

Cancels envelope release function and resets them to zero.

TRANSPOSE

Transposes the keyboard up or down an octave.

VCF

Master filter control for performance expression.

BEND BOTH OSC;VCO-2 ONLY

Selects VCO-2 or both oscillators for pitch bend effect.

BEND MODE

Selects pitch bend range (step, octave) or modulation source.

PITCH BEND LEVER

Spring loaded lever for vibrato technique using narrow pitch bend.

BACK PANEL

AC CORD

Connects to a 117 volt AC line for power.

POWER SWITCH

Synthesizer ON-OFF switch.

FUSE LOCATION

Location for the voltage protection fuse.

AUDIO OUTPUT JACK, LOW

Low output jack for connecting to an instrument amplifier.

AUDIO OUTPUT JACK, HIGH

High output jack for feeding mixers or studio consoles.

LOUDNESS

Input for external VCA control.

AUDIO IN

Input for an external audio source.

VCF PEDAL

Input for external VCF frequency control pedal.

CV-IN

Input for external control voltage sources.

CV-OUT

Control voltage output from the keyboard.

GATE IN

Input for external gate sources.

GATE OUT

Gate voltage output from the keyboard.

CASSETTE

Cassette interface for storing and loading patches.

PROGRAM SELECT

Input for external program selection.

Oberheim OB-1 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeAnalog
Oscillators2
WaveformsSawtooth, Square, Pulse
LFO1
PolyphonyMonophonic
Keyboard37 keys
Year released1978
FilterLow-pass
Envelope Generators1 ADSR
OutputsMono output

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