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Oberheim OB-8 - Service Manual

Oberheim OB-8
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Summary

Introduction to the Oberheim OB-8

VCO Tracking Calibration

Microprocessor adjusts volts per octave by sampling frequencies for each oscillator.

Software-Generated LFOS

LFOs generated in software via DAC, eliminating hardware components for destination and amplitude.

Pitch Bend and Vibrato Lever Scanning

Microprocessor scans pitch bend and vibrato levers, calculating voltage for pitch bending and vibrato.

4-Pole Filter Design

OB-8 uses one CEM3320 per voice, electronically switched for 2-pole or 4-pole filter slopes.

Op Amp Offset Correction

Software calibration corrects op amp offsets by outputting compensating voltage to sample and holds.

OB-8 Calibration Procedures

OB-8 Calibration Procedure Overview

Technicians' calibration instructions using microprocessor assistance and test LEDs.

Calibrating the DAC

Procedure to calibrate DAC offset and scaling using a voltmeter and test points.

Setting the Bend Trimmers

Calibrates Bend Box trimmers to center the Pitch Bend and Modulation Levers.

Setting Envelope Offsets

Calibrates filter sustain and output volume offsets for matched voice board volumes.

Oscillator Volts Per Octave Adjustments

Calibrates volts per octave for each oscillator using test LEDs and keyboard selection.

LED Test Procedure

Tests all LEDs on the front panel and Bend Box except the Cassette LED.

Switch Test Procedure

Tests front panel switches by lighting their respective LEDs when pressed.

Filter Calibration

Calibrates filter resonance, volts per octave, and initial frequency for each voice.

Output VCA Volume Adjustment

Adjusts final volume trimmers on each Voice Board to ensure even volume between boards.

Schematics

OB-8 Processor Board Schematic

Detailed circuit diagrams for the OB-8 processor board.

OB-8 Bend Board Schematic

Circuit diagrams for the OB-8 bend board.

OB-8 Voice Board Schematic

Circuit diagrams for the OB-8 voice board.

Parts Layouts

OB-8 Voice Board Parts Layout

Visual representation of component placement on the OB-8 voice board.

OB-8 Processor Board Parts Layout

Visual representation of component placement on the OB-8 processor board.

OB-8 Pot Board #1 Parts Layout

Component layout for the first OB-8 potentiometer board.

OB-8 Pot Board #2 Parts Layout

Component layout for the second OB-8 potentiometer board.

Summary

Introduction to the Oberheim OB-8

VCO Tracking Calibration

Microprocessor adjusts volts per octave by sampling frequencies for each oscillator.

Software-Generated LFOS

LFOs generated in software via DAC, eliminating hardware components for destination and amplitude.

Pitch Bend and Vibrato Lever Scanning

Microprocessor scans pitch bend and vibrato levers, calculating voltage for pitch bending and vibrato.

4-Pole Filter Design

OB-8 uses one CEM3320 per voice, electronically switched for 2-pole or 4-pole filter slopes.

Op Amp Offset Correction

Software calibration corrects op amp offsets by outputting compensating voltage to sample and holds.

OB-8 Calibration Procedures

OB-8 Calibration Procedure Overview

Technicians' calibration instructions using microprocessor assistance and test LEDs.

Calibrating the DAC

Procedure to calibrate DAC offset and scaling using a voltmeter and test points.

Setting the Bend Trimmers

Calibrates Bend Box trimmers to center the Pitch Bend and Modulation Levers.

Setting Envelope Offsets

Calibrates filter sustain and output volume offsets for matched voice board volumes.

Oscillator Volts Per Octave Adjustments

Calibrates volts per octave for each oscillator using test LEDs and keyboard selection.

LED Test Procedure

Tests all LEDs on the front panel and Bend Box except the Cassette LED.

Switch Test Procedure

Tests front panel switches by lighting their respective LEDs when pressed.

Filter Calibration

Calibrates filter resonance, volts per octave, and initial frequency for each voice.

Output VCA Volume Adjustment

Adjusts final volume trimmers on each Voice Board to ensure even volume between boards.

Schematics

OB-8 Processor Board Schematic

Detailed circuit diagrams for the OB-8 processor board.

OB-8 Bend Board Schematic

Circuit diagrams for the OB-8 bend board.

OB-8 Voice Board Schematic

Circuit diagrams for the OB-8 voice board.

Parts Layouts

OB-8 Voice Board Parts Layout

Visual representation of component placement on the OB-8 voice board.

OB-8 Processor Board Parts Layout

Visual representation of component placement on the OB-8 processor board.

OB-8 Pot Board #1 Parts Layout

Component layout for the first OB-8 potentiometer board.

OB-8 Pot Board #2 Parts Layout

Component layout for the second OB-8 potentiometer board.

Oberheim OB-8 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeAnalog
Polyphony8 voices
WaveformsSawtooth, Square, Pulse, Triangle
LFO1 LFO with multiple waveforms
Envelopes2 ADSR envelopes
Memory120 patches
ControlMIDI (optional)
Year Released1983
Oscillators2 per voice (VCOs)
Keyboard61 keys
Filter2-pole/4-pole switchable resonant low-pass filter

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