SIPHON BREAK
A
siphon break is used with
all
marine installations
where the exhaust water injection elbow is
BELOW
the load water line. The siphon break (see Figure
14)
is
a vacuum operated vent valve that opens the
exhaust water discharge line to the atmosphere when
the engine shuts down. The open valve prevents
flotation water from being siphoned into the exhaust
manifold. The siphon break is mounted no less than
12
inches
(305
mm) above the water line. If space is
limited it may be remotely mounted but must be
within
5
feet more than
(1.5
m)
of
the exhaust water
injection elbow. In all installations the siphon break
must be mounted vertically with the threaded end
pointing down.
Be
sure fhe slofted opening in fhe
vacuum relief valve
is
open
to
af-
mospheric pressure. The siphon break will
nof
func-
fion
if
the relief valve
slof
is
closed in any way.
HANGER
STRAPS
RUBBER
HOSE
WATER
OUTLET
XHAUST
WATER
JECTION
ELBOW
-
EXHAUST
OUTLET
FIGURE
14.
SIPHON BREAK
HEAT EXCHANGERS
Several types
of
heat exchangersare currently
in
use
with marinecooling systems.Thefront mount typeof
heat exchanger shown in Figure
15
is used with the
MDJA and MDJB and was used with earlier models of
the MDJE, and MDJF.
It
is
mountedat the front
of
the
engine perpendicular to the engine center line. The
end caps are removable for cleaning and a separate
expansion tank
is
required. The sea water side
of
these heat exchangers
is
protected from corrosion
with either one
or
two zinc pencils (mounted on pipe
plugs) that are placed in one end of the heat
exchanger.
FIGURE
15.
FRONT MOUNT HEAT EXCHANGER
The side mount type of heat exchanger shown in
Figure
16
is used with later models of the MDJC,
MDJE, and MDJF. It is mounted on the side of the
engine
just
above the exhaust manifold.The end caps
are removable
for
cleaning and the expansion tank is
incorporated with theoutside shell. On some models,
the sea water side of the heat exchanger is protected
from corrosion with azinc pencil located close to the
sea water inlet. Other models may not have zinc
pencils.
AIR
BLEEDER
VALVE
HEAT
EXCHAN
CENTRIFUGAL EXHAUST
AND
PUMP
RAW
WATER
DISCHARGE
FIGURE
16.
SIDE MOUNT HEAT EXCHANGER
Sea Water Side
Remove and inspect thezinc pencils that are used for
corrosion protection every two months. Replace if
the pencils are deteriorated to less than one half their
original size.
22
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