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Onan MCCK Series - User Manual

Onan MCCK Series
60 pages
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Service
Manual
Engine
927-0752
RCCK
SPEC
A
WCCK
Spec
A-H
5-a4
Prinled
in
U.S.A.
Redistribution or publication of this document
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Redistribution or publication of this document
by any means, is strictly prohibited.

Table of Contents

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Onan MCCK Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Cylinders2
Fuel TypeGasoline
Governor TypeMechanical
StartingElectric
Lubrication SystemPressure
RotationCounterclockwise
Bore3.25 in. (82.6 mm)

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Safety Procedures

General safety advice for engine operation and maintenance.

Protect Against Moving Parts

Precautions to avoid injury from moving engine components.

Battery Safety Guidelines

Safety guidelines for handling and servicing batteries.

Fuel System Safety

Fire and explosion hazards related to the fuel system.

Exhaust System Hazards

Hazards associated with exhaust gases, including carbon monoxide.

Cooling System Safety

Safety precautions for the cooling system, especially regarding pressure.

Cleanliness and Fire Prevention

Importance of cleanliness to prevent overheating and fire hazards.

General Information

INTRODUCTION

Overview of the manual's content and purpose.

ENGINE MODEL REFERENCE

How to identify engine models and specifications.

Specifications

Dimensions and Clearances

CYLINDER BLOCK

Dimensions and clearances for the cylinder block components.

CRANKSHAFT

Dimensions and clearances for the crankshaft.

CONNECTING ROD

Dimensions and clearances for connecting rods and related parts.

CAMSHAFT

Dimensions and clearances for the camshaft and its bearings.

PISTON

Dimensions and clearances for pistons, rings, and cylinder bore.

PISTON PIN

Dimensions and clearances for piston pins.

PISTON RINGS

Clearances for piston rings in their grooves and gaps.

INTAKE VALVE

Dimensions and clearances for intake valve stem and guide.

INTAKE VALVE SEAT

Dimensions for intake valve seat width and angle.

EXHAUST VALVE

Dimensions and clearances for exhaust valve stem and guide.

EXHAUST VALVE SEAT

Dimensions for exhaust valve seat bore and width.

VALVE GUIDE

Inside diameter of the valve guide.

TAPPET

Dimensions and clearances for tappets.

VALVE SPRINGS INTAKE AND EXHAUST

Specifications for valve springs, including free length and load.

GEAR BACKLASH

Backlash specifications for timing and oil pump gears.

Assembly Torques

Special Tools

Engine Troubleshooting

GASOLINE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Guide to identify causes of engine problems based on symptoms.

RCCK Installation

GENERAL INSTALLATION ADVICE

General advice on engine installation for optimal performance.

ENGINE MOUNTING

Methods and considerations for mounting the engine.

VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS

Requirements for adequate ventilation for engine cooling and combustion.

EXHAUST SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Guidelines for installing and routing the exhaust system safely.

CARBURETOR AIR INTAKE

Importance of fresh air supply for carburetor efficiency.

FUEL SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Details on fuel pump and tank installation and safety.

CONNECT TO THE LOAD

Information on connecting the engine to the load via PTO shafts.

BELT DRIVE INSTALLATION

Recommendations for installing belt drives and alignment.

FLEXIBLE COUPLING INSTALLATION

Guidelines for installing flexible couplings for engine-to-load connection.

REDUCTION GEAR DRIVE MOUNTING

Mounting of reduction gear drives.

CLUTCH INSTALLATION

Procedures for installing a Rockford clutch.

BATTERY CONNECTIONS (Engines with Electric Starter)

RCCK Fuel System

GENERAL FUEL SYSTEM ADJUSTMENTS

Importance of fuel system adjustments for engine performance.

GASOLINE CARBURETORS

Precautions and procedures for adjusting gasoline carburetors.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS

Step-by-step guide for carburetor load and idle adjustments.

ALTERNATE ADJUSTMENT METHOD

Alternative procedure for carburetor adjustment when no load is available.

CARBURETOR CLEANING AND REPAIR

Procedures for cleaning and repairing carburetors, including warnings.

THERMAL MAGNETIC CHOKE

Explanation and adjustment of the thermal magnetic choke.

CHOKE DISASSEMBLY AND REPAIR

Procedures for disassembling and repairing the choke assembly.

FUEL PUMP

Information on the diaphragm type fuel pump and its function.

FUEL PUMP RECONDITIONING

Step-by-step guide for reconditioning the fuel pump.

ADJUSTABLE GOVERNOR

GOVERNOR LINKAGE

Checking and adjusting governor linkage for proper operation.

SPEED ADJUSTMENT

How to adjust engine speed using governor spring tension.

SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting governor sensitivity for stable speed control.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS (Spec A-G)

ALTERNATE ADJUSTMENT METHOD

Alternative procedure for Spec A-G carburetor adjustment.

Carburetor Adjustments and Float

Throttle Stop Screw Setting

Setting the throttle stop screw for proper idle clearance.

Float Adjustment

Procedures for checking and adjusting carburetor float level.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS (Begin Spec H)

Adjusting mixture screws for Spec H carburetors.

Float Adjustment Details

Float Adjustment

Adjusting float level and float drop for carburetor.

CARBURETOR OVERHAUL

Removal and Disassembly

Steps for removing and disassembling the carburetor.

Cleaning and Repair

Procedures for cleaning and repairing carburetor components.

Carburetor Reassembly and Installation

Reassembly and Installation

Steps for reassembling and reinstalling the carburetor.

FUEL PUMP TEST

ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP

Fuel Pump Repair

Procedures for servicing the Facet and Bendix electric fuel pumps.

MECHANICAL FUEL PUMP (Spec A-E)

Removal

Steps for removing the mechanical fuel pump.

Installation

Procedures for installing the mechanical fuel pump.

Repair

Instructions for repairing the mechanical fuel pump.

FUEL FILTER (Begin Spec F)

AUTOMATIC CHOKES

Thermo-Magnetic Chokes (Spec A-G)

Adjustment

How to adjust the choke setting based on ambient temperature.

ELECTRIC CHOKE

Adjustment

Adjusting the choke cover for optimal mixture settings.

Electric Choke Repair

Repair

Troubleshooting and repair for the electric choke system.

FIXED SPEED GOVERNOR

GOVERNOR AND GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENTS

Adjusting governor speed, linkage, and sensitivity.

Governor Adjustments and Charts

Linkage Adjustment

Adjusting governor linkage for proper engine starting and operation.

Speed Adjustment

Adjusting engine speed via governor spring tension and charts.

Sensitivity Adjustment

Adjusting governor sensitivity for regulation and preventing hunting.

Vacuum-Booster Adjustment

Adjusting the vacuum booster for speed regulation under load.

Ignition System

IGNITION COIL TESTING

Testing the primary and secondary windings of the ignition coil.

BREAKER POINTS MAINTENANCE

Maintenance and replacement of breaker points.

IGNITION TIMING

Checking and adjusting ignition timing.

Ignition Timing Procedures

Ignition Timing - Engine Running

Checking ignition timing with a timing light.

Ignition Timing - Engine Not Running

Checking ignition timing using a continuity test lamp.

SPARK PLUGS

Checking, regapping, and replacing spark plugs.

Battery Charging System

BATTERY CARE

Proper care and maintenance of the battery.

BATTERY CHARGING AND ALTERNATORS

Testing and servicing the flywheel alternator and voltage regulator.

15 AMP FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR SYSTEM

Specifics of the 15 amp flywheel alternator system.

Alternator System Testing

TESTING PHELON 15 AMP SYSTEM

Test procedures and values for the 15 amp Phelon system.

20 AMP FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR SYSTEM

Details of the 20 amp flywheel alternator system.

Alternator Testing Procedures

TESTING ALTERNATOR

Procedures for testing the alternator, stator, and rectifier.

TESTING REGULATOR ASSEMBLY

Procedures for checking voltage regulation and regulator assembly.

Oil System

OIL PRESSURE

Normal oil pressure and troubleshooting low pressure.

OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY

Location and function of the oil pump assembly.

OIL BYPASS VALVE

Function of the oil bypass valve in controlling pressure.

CRANKCASE BREATHER

CRANKCASE BREATHER MCCK (Spec A Only)

Specific maintenance for the MCCK Spec A crankcase breather.

RCCK Cooling System

DESCRIPTION

Description of the RCCK closed cooling system.

MAINTENANCE

Periodic maintenance for the cooling system, including flushing.

FLUSHING

Procedure for flushing the cooling system.

CLEANING

Cleaning the cooling system with chemical cleaners.

REPAIR NOTES

General repair notes for cooling system components.

Thermostats

Testing and replacing thermostats.

High Water Temperature Cut-off Switch

Function and operation of the high water temperature switch.

MCCK Cooling System

DESCRIPTION

Description of the MCCK pressure-type cooling system.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance for MCCK cooling system, including impeller inspection.

TESTING

Testing MCCK cooling system for flow and leaks.

REPAIR

General repair notes for MCCK cooling system components.

THERMOSTATS

Checking and replacing MCCK thermostats.

Water Pump Systems

HIGH WATER TEMPERATURE CUT-OFF SWITCH

Function of the high water temperature cut-off switch.

WATER PUMP (Pump 131-0165)

Description of the neoprene impeller water pump.

Disassembly (Pump 131-0165)

Steps for disassembling water pump model 131-0165.

Assembly (Pump 131-0165)

Steps for assembling water pump model 131-0165.

Water Pump and Heat Exchanger

Disassembly (Centrifugal Pump 132-0110)

Steps for disassembling centrifugal water pump model 132-0110.

Assembly (Pump 132-0110)

Steps for assembling centrifugal water pump model 132-0110.

HEAT EXCHANGER

Description and maintenance of the heat exchanger in closed cooling systems.

Water Pump Disassembly and Assembly

Disassembly (Pump 131-0257)

Steps for disassembling water pump model 131-0257.

Assembly (Pump 131-0257)

Steps for assembling water pump model 131-0257.

Heat Exchanger Maintenance

HEAT EXCHANGER

Maintenance of closed cooling systems and heat exchangers.

Starting System

STARTER TYPES AND MAINTENANCE

Description of starter types and periodic maintenance.

Solenoid Shift Inspection

Inspection of the solenoid and shift lever operation.

Starter System Procedures

Pinion Clearance Adjustment

Adjusting pinion clearance for proper starter engagement.

Drive Pinion Characteristics

Characteristics of the drive pinion and its meshing.

Starter Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the starter unit.

Starter Disassembly Details

Solenoid Starter Disassembly

Specific disassembly steps for solenoid starters.

Gear Drive Starter Disassembly

Specific disassembly steps for gear drive starters.

ELECTRIC STARTER INSPECTION AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Testing the Armature for Shorts

Procedure to test the armature for shorts using a growler.

Testing the Armature for Open Circuit

Checking the armature for open circuits at commutator riser bars.

Testing Commutator Runout

Measuring commutator runout to detect shaft wear.

Testing Armature for Grounds

Testing the armature for ground faults.

Testing Armature Shaft Runout

Checking armature shaft for runout and wear.

Testing Field Coils for Grounds

Testing field coils for ground faults.

Starter Component Testing

Testing Field Coils for Open Circuits

Testing field coils for open circuits.

Inspection of Brushes

Inspecting brushes for wear and smooth movement.

Starter Assembly

Procedures for reassembling the starter motor.

Engine Disassembly

GENERAL DISASSEMBLY STEPS

General steps for disassembling the engine and its components.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY STEPS

General steps for assembling the engine, including torquing and lubrication.

FLYWHEEL REMOVAL

Procedure for removing the flywheel.

GEAR COVER REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Procedure for removing and installing the gear cover.

Governor and Timing Gear Procedures

GOVERNOR CUP INSTALLATION

Procedures for removing and installing the governor cup.

TIMING GEARS REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Procedures for removing and installing timing gears.

Cylinder Head and Valve Service

CYLINDER HEADS TORQUE

Procedures for removing and torquing cylinder heads.

VALVE SERVICE

Procedures for servicing valves, including cleaning and replacement.

Valve and Piston Service

VALVE FACE AND SEAT ANGLES

Information on valve face and seat angles and their importance.

TAPPET ADJUSTMENT

How to adjust valve tappets for proper clearance.

PISTON AND RINGS

Procedures for removing pistons, rings, and checking for wear.

Piston Ring and Cylinder Wall Service

WEAR RIDGE ON CYLINDER WALL

Removing wear ridges from cylinder walls before piston removal.

CLEANING PISTON RING GROOVES

Cleaning piston ring grooves for proper ring installation.

INSPECTING RING LANDS

Inspecting ring lands for wear and proper ring fit.

Piston Ring Installation and Connecting Rods

NEW RING IN WORN PISTON RING GROOVE

Issues with new rings in worn grooves and ring breakage.

FITTING PISTON RINGS TO CYLINDER

How to check piston ring gap and cylinder fit.

CONNECTING RODS

Servicing connecting rods, including bearing clearance.

Checking Bearing Clearance With Plastigage

Using Plastigage to check bearing clearance.

Cylinder Block Inspection and Measurement

CYLINDER BLOCK Inspection

Inspecting the cylinder block for cracks and bore condition.

CYLINDER BORE MEASUREMENT

Measuring cylinder bore for taper and out-of-round.

CYLINDER HONING PROCEDURE

HONING PROCEDURE

Step-by-step process for honing cylinder bores.

Bearing and Oil Seal Installation

INSTALLATION OF CAM AND CRANKSHAFT BEARINGS

Installing camshaft and crankshaft bearings.

OIL SEALS

Procedures for installing oil seals in the gear cover and bearing plate.

Crankshaft and Oil Pump Checks

CRANKSHAFT ENDPLAY

Checking and adjusting crankshaft endplay.

OIL PUMP

Checking the oil pump for worn parts.

Wiring Diagram

LEGEND

Explanation of symbols used in the wiring diagram.

BATTERY IGNITION SYSTEM

Wiring diagram for the battery ignition system.

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