Oil
System
*
The engine has pressure lubrication to all working
parts. The oil system includes:
Gear type oil pump
Oil
pressure gauge
Oil passages to deliver oil throughout.
Oil
filter (if used)
I
Oil intake cup
engine
Crankcase pressure could
blow
out
I-)
hot oil and cause serious
burns.
Do
NOT
check oil while the engine
is
operating.
The
oil
pump is located on the front surface
of
the
crankcase and is driven by the crank gear. The inlet
pipeand screen assembly attach directlytothe pump
body. Figure
19.
A
discharge passage in the cover of
the pump registers
with
a drilled passage in the
crankcase. Parallel passages distributeoil to the front
main bearing, rear main bearing, and pressure con-
trol bypass valve.
Circumferential grooves in the main bearings supply
oil to the connecting rod bearings through drilled
passages from each main journal.
A
drilled passage connects the front main bearing oil
supply to the front camshaft bearing. The flyball
governor
is
lubricated byadrilled passage in thefront
camshaft journal.
Normal oil pressure should be
30
psi
(207
kPa) or
higher when the engine isatoperating temperature.
If
pressure drops below
30
psi
(207
kPa) at governed
speed, inspect the oil system for faulty components.
__
OIL
PUMP
INTAKE
CU
ON
LEFT
SIDE
+
OIL
PUMP
ASSEMBLY;
FIGURE
19.
OIL
PRESSURE
PUMP
ASSEMBLY
OIL
BYPASS
VALVE
The by-pass valve (located to the right and behind
gear cover), controls oil pressure by allowing excess
oil to
flow
directly back to the crankcase. Normally
the valve begins to open about
30
psi
(207
kPa).
The
oil
overflow from the bypass valve furnishes
lubrication to the camshaft drive gears.
The valve is non-adjustable and normally needs
no
maintenance.
To
determine if abnormal (high or low)
oil
pressure is caused by a sticky plunger inspect as
f
01
lows:
1.
Remove
3/8
x
24
x
3/4
cap screw located behind
gear cover and under governor arm.
2.
Remove spring end plunger with a magnet tool.
Clean plunger and spring with
a
suitable solvent
and install.
FIGURE
20.
OIL
PRESSURE
33
Redistribution or publication of this document
by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Redistribution or publication of this document
by any means, is strictly prohibited.