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Perkins 404F-22T Service Manual

Perkins 404F-22T
108 pages
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Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
403F-15T, 404F-22 and 404F-22T
Industrial Engines
EL (Engine)
EN (Engine)
EP (Engine)
SEBU8609-01
January 2013

Table of Contents

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Perkins 404F-22T Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine Model404F-22T
AspirationTurbocharged
Displacement2.2 liters
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled
Bore x Stroke84 mm x 100 mm

Summary

Important Safety Information

Foreword

Safety Section

Safety Messages

Details on recognizing and understanding warning signs on the engine and in the manual.

General Hazard Information

Provides guidance on preventing hazards like crushing, cutting, fire, and inhalation.

Burn Prevention

Information on avoiding burns from hot engine components and fluids.

Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention

Guidance on preventing fires and explosions related to fuels and electrical systems.

Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention

Safety measures to avoid injury from moving parts and sharp objects.

Mounting and Dismounting

Procedures and safety considerations for mounting and dismounting the engine.

Before Starting Engine

Essential checks and procedures to perform before starting the engine.

Engine Starting

Instructions and precautions for safely starting the engine.

Engine Stopping

Procedures for safely stopping the engine to prevent damage and wear.

Electrical System

Information on the engine's electrical system, including wiring and grounding.

Engine Electronics

Details on the engine's electronic control system and potential tampering hazards.

Product Information Section

General Information

Overview of the engine, including model features and illustrations.

Model View Illustrations

Illustrations of engine components and their locations.

Off Engine Parts

Identification of engine components that are not mounted directly on the engine.

Engine with Low Mounted Air Pump

Description and illustrations of engines with a low-mounted air pump.

Product Description

Detailed description of the engine's design, operation, and features.

Engine Specifications

Technical specifications for different engine models (403F-15T, 404F-22, 404F-22T).

Electronic Engine Features

Overview of the engine's electronic control system features.

Engine Diagnostics

Information on the engine's diagnostic capabilities and self-testing functions.

Engine Service Life

Factors influencing the engine's service life and maintenance importance.

Aftermarket Products and Perkins Engines

Information regarding the use of non-Perkins parts and their impact on warranty.

Aftertreatment System

Details on the approved aftertreatment system for emission compliance.

Product Identification Information

Plate Locations and Film Locations

Identification of serial number plates and emissions certification film locations.

Emissions Certification Film

Details regarding the engine's emissions certification label.

Reference Information

Record for Reference

Space to record engine and component information for future reference.

Operation Section

Lifting and Storage

Procedures for lifting the engine and preparing it for storage.

Product Lifting

Instructions and safety precautions for lifting the engine assembly.

Lifting Eyes with Top Mounted Aftertreatment

Specifics on lifting eyes when the engine has top-mounted aftertreatment.

Product Storage Procedures

Guidelines for storing the engine, including period, coolant, and monthly checks.

Features and Controls

Alarms and Shutoffs

Explanation of engine alarms, shutoffs, and their conditions.

Gauges and Indicators

Description of engine gauges, indicators, and warning lamps.

Monitoring System

Overview of the engine monitoring system and its programmable options.

Engine Warning Indicators

Details on warning indicators, their states, and operator actions.

Engine Diagnostics

Self-Diagnostics

Information on the engine's self-diagnostic capabilities and retrieving codes.

Fault Logging

Explanation of how diagnostic codes are logged and managed by the ECM.

Engine Operation with Diagnostic Codes

Guidance on operating the engine when diagnostic codes are present.

Configuration Parameters

Impact of system configuration parameters on engine emissions and power.

Engine Starting

Before Starting Engine

Pre-start checks, fuel supply, and maintenance requirements.

Cold Weather Starting

Procedures and tips for starting the engine in cold weather conditions.

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step instructions for starting the engine correctly.

Starting with Jump Start Cables

Safety precautions and procedures for jump-starting the engine.

After Starting Engine

Post-start checks, warm-up procedures, and gauge observation.

Engine Operation

Engine Operation

Basic principles for achieving maximum engine life and economy.

Engine Operation and Active Regeneration

How active regeneration works and its relation to engine speed.

Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration

Process of removing soot from the DPF and regeneration types.

Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration Details

Information on regeneration switches, modes, and indicators.

Fuel Conservation Practices

Tips for maximizing fuel efficiency and reducing consumption.

Cold Weather Operation

Cold Weather Operation

Overview of engine performance and starting in cold weather.

Hints for Cold Weather Operation

Key considerations and tips for operating the engine in cold temperatures.

Engine Oil Viscosity

Importance of correct engine oil viscosity for cold weather starting.

Coolant Recommendations

Guidance on coolant mixture and freeze protection for cold climates.

Engine Block Heaters

Function and types of engine block heaters for cold weather starting.

Engine Idling and Warm-up

Procedures for idling and warming up the engine in cold conditions.

Fuel and Cold Weather Effects

How fuel properties and types affect engine operation in cold weather.

Crankcase Breather Protection

Measures to prevent freezing and plugging of the crankcase ventilation system.

Fuel System Components

Information on fuel tanks, filters, and heaters for cold weather operation.

Engine Stopping

Stopping the Engine

Recommended procedures for safely stopping the engine after operation.

Emergency Stopping

Guidelines for using emergency stop controls and their purpose.

After Stopping Engine

Checks and procedures to perform after the engine has been shut down.

Maintenance Section

Refill Capacities

Specifies the oil and coolant capacities for different engine models.

Lubrication System Capacities

Details on engine oil sump and total lubrication system capacities.

Engine Capacities

Refill capacities for engine oil for 403F-15T and 404F-22/22T engines.

Cooling System Capacities

Refill capacities for cooling systems for 403F-15T and 404F-22 engines.

Fluid Recommendations

General Coolant Information

Information on coolant types, properties, and maintenance requirements.

Glycol

Details on using glycol in the coolant for freeze and boil protection.

Coolant Recommendations

Recommended coolants (ELC, SCA) and their specifications.

ELC Coolant

Information on Extended Life Coolant (ELC) use and maintenance.

ELC Coolant Contamination

Procedures for handling ELC contamination and maintaining system integrity.

Heavy-Duty Antifreeze and SCA

Guidance on using heavy-duty antifreeze and Supplemental Coolant Additive (SCA).

Heavy-Duty Antifreeze Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning and maintaining heavy-duty antifreeze cooling systems.

General Lubricant Information

Information on lubricant standards (API, SAE, ACEA) and licensing.

Terminology

Definitions of abbreviations and terms related to engine oils.

Engine Oil Recommendations

Specifications and viscosity recommendations for engine oil.

Lubricant Viscosities

Chart showing recommended oil viscosity grades based on ambient temperature.

Aftermarket Oil Additives

Perkins' recommendation regarding the use of aftermarket oil additives.

Glossary

List of terms and acronyms used in fluid recommendations.

Diesel Fuel Requirements

Information on acceptable diesel fuel specifications for Perkins engines.

Diesel Fuel Specifications

Details on fuel characteristics like cetane number and sulfur content.

Fuel Properties

Explanation of fuel viscosity, density, sulfur, and other properties.

Biodiesel Recommendation

Information and recommendations for using biodiesel fuels.

Fuel for Cold Weather

Specific fuel requirements and considerations for cold weather operation.

Fuel Additives and Cleaners

Information on aftermarket fuel additives and Perkins diesel fuel system cleaner.

Maintenance Recommendations

System Pressure Release

Procedures for safely releasing pressure in the coolant, fuel, and oil systems.

Welding Procedures

Correct procedures to follow when welding on engines with electronic controls.

Severe Service Application

Identifying and managing engines operating under severe conditions.

Environmental Factors

Impact of ambient temperatures and air quality on engine performance.

Severe Service Factors

Factors contributing to severe service, including buildup and operating procedures.

Maintenance Interval Schedule

Scheduled maintenance tasks based on service hours or calendar intervals.

Alternator Inspection

Recommended inspection procedures for the engine alternator.

Alternator and Fan Belts - Inspect/Adjust

Instructions for inspecting and adjusting alternator and fan belts.

Alternator and Fan Belts - Replace

Procedure for replacing alternator and fan belts.

Battery Replacement

Steps and safety precautions for replacing the engine battery.

Battery or Cable Disconnect

Procedures for disconnecting battery cables safely.

Air Pump Belt Service

Inspection, adjustment, and replacement of the air pump belt.

Air Pump Belt Replacement

Specific interval for replacing the air pump belt.

Commercial Heavy-Duty Coolant Change

Procedures for changing commercial heavy-duty coolant and flushing.

ELC Coolant Change

Steps for draining, flushing, and filling the cooling system with ELC.

Coolant Level Check

Methods for checking coolant levels in systems with or without recovery tanks.

Coolant Temperature Regulator Replacement

Procedure for replacing the water temperature regulator.

Supplemental Coolant Additive (SCA)

Testing and adding SCA to the cooling system for protection.

Crankcase Breather Replacement

Procedure for replacing the crankcase breather canister.

Diesel Particulate Filter Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF).

Engine Cleaning

Procedures and benefits of keeping the engine clean.

Engine Air Cleaner Replacement

Instructions for replacing the engine air cleaner element.

Engine Air Cleaner Service Indicator

How to inspect and test the engine air cleaner service indicator.

Engine Air Precleaner Service

Procedure for checking and cleaning the engine air precleaner.

Engine Mounts Inspection

Inspection of engine mounts for deterioration and proper torque.

Engine Oil Level Check

Procedure for checking and maintaining the engine oil level.

Engine Oil and Filter Change

Steps for draining oil, filling crankcase, and changing oil filter.

Oil Filter Replacement

Procedure for removing and installing the engine oil filter.

Engine Valve Lash Check

Importance and procedure for checking engine valve lash.

Fan Clearance Check

Procedure for checking clearance between the fan and cover.

In-Line Fuel Filter Replacement

Instructions for replacing the in-line fuel filter.

Fuel Injector Test/Change

Information on testing and changing fuel injectors.

Fuel System Prime

Procedure for priming the engine fuel system.

Fuel System Secondary Filter Replacement

Instructions for replacing the fuel system secondary filter.

Fuel Tank Water and Sediment Drain

Procedure for draining water and sediment from the fuel tank.

Glow Plugs (ARD Combustion) Replacement

Procedure for replacing glow plugs used in ARD combustion.

Hoses and Clamps Inspection/Replacement

Inspection and replacement of engine hoses and clamps.

Radiator Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the engine radiator.

Radiator Pressure Cap Service

Procedure for cleaning and replacing the radiator pressure cap.

Starting Motor Inspection

Recommended inspection procedures for the engine starting motor.

Turbocharger Inspection

Visual inspection guidelines for the turbocharger.

Walk-Around Inspection

Daily inspection routine to check for leaks and loose connections.

Inspect for Leaks and Loose Connections

Detailed checks for leaks in various engine systems and connections.

Water Pump Inspection

Procedure for inspecting the engine water pump for leaks.

Warranty Section

Warranty Information

General overview of warranty coverage and terms.

Federal Emission Control Warranty

Warranty details for emission-related parts and components.

California Emission Control Warranty Statement

Emission control system warranty specific to California regulations.

Emissions Warranty Information

Information on emission control system function and maintenance requirements.

Reference Information Section

Reference Materials

Information on extended service contracts for engine protection.

Engine Protection Plans

Details on Extended Service Contracts (ESC) for unexpected repair costs.

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