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Polaris Sportsman 500 Service Manual

Polaris Sportsman 500
381 pages
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CHAPTER INDEX
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
CHAPTER 2 MAINTENANCE
CHAPTER 3 ENGINE
CHAPTER 4 FUEL SYSTEM/CARBURETION
CHAPTER 5 BODY / SUSPENSION
CHAPTER 6 PVT SYSTEM
CHAPTER 7 FINAL DRIVE
CHAPTER 8 TRANSMISSION
CHAPTER 9 BRAKES
CHAPTER 10 ELECTRICAL

Table of Contents

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Polaris Sportsman 500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPolaris
ModelSportsman 500
CategoryOffroad Vehicle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 General Information

Model Identification

Procedures for identifying vehicle models and engine designations.

Machine Dimensions

Detailed measurements and specifications for vehicle dimensions.

Standard Torque Specifications

General torque values for fasteners used in various assemblies.

Glossary of Terms

Definitions of technical terms and abbreviations used in the manual.

Chapter 2 Maintenance

Periodic Maintenance Chart

Schedule of routine inspections, adjustments, and lubrication intervals for vehicle components.

Pre-Ride / Daily Inspection

Essential checks to perform before operating the vehicle for safety and performance.

Recommended Lubricants and Capacities

Guide to recommended lubricants, fluids, and their capacities for the vehicle.

Engine Oil Level

Procedure for checking and maintaining the correct engine oil level.

Oil and Filter Change

Steps for performing engine oil and filter replacement service.

Valve Clearance

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting engine valve clearance.

Chapter 3 Engine

Torque Specifications

Torque values for engine fasteners and components.

Engine Service Data

Technical specifications and tolerances for engine components.

Engine Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the engine from the vehicle frame.

Cylinder/Piston Removal and Inspection

Procedures for removing and inspecting cylinder and piston components.

Crankcase Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the engine crankshaft and related components.

Starter Motor Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the starter motor for inspection or service.

Chapter 4 Fuel System/Carburetion

Jetting Guidelines

Guidelines for adjusting carburetor jetting based on altitude and temperature.

Carburetor Disassembly

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the Mikuni CV carburetor.

Carburetor Cleaning

Procedures for cleaning carburetor components and passages.

Carburetor Assembly

Steps for reassembling the Mikuni CV carburetor after cleaning or service.

Float Height Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the float height in the carburetor for proper fuel level.

Troubleshooting

Common fuel system and carburetor issues and their solutions.

Chapter 5 Body and Steering

Torque Specifications and Special Tools

Torque values and specialized tools required for body and steering work.

Steering Assembly Exploded View

Exploded diagram of the steering system components and their assembly.

A-Arm Replacement

Instructions for removing and replacing the A-arm assembly.

Front Strut Cartridge Replacement

Procedure for replacing the front strut cartridge in the suspension system.

Ball Joint Replacement

Steps for removing and installing ball joints in the steering and suspension.

Chapter 6 PVT System

PVT System Operation

Explanation of how the Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) system functions.

PVT Maintenance/Inspection

Routine inspection and maintenance tasks for the PVT system.

Drive Clutch Assembly

Step-by-step guide for reassembling the drive clutch.

Drive Belt Removal/Inspection

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and measuring the drive belt.

Driven Clutch Disassembly/Inspection

Steps for disassembling and inspecting the driven clutch components.

EBS Theory of Operation

Explanation of the Engine Braking System (EBS) functionality.

Troubleshooting

Common PVT system issues and their remedies.

Chapter 7 Final Drive

Final Drive Torque Specifications

Torque values for final drive components and fasteners.

AWD Operation Overview

Explanation of the All Wheel Drive system operation and engagement.

Front Hub Bearing Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting front hub wheel bearings for proper operation.

AWD Front Drive Axle Removal

Steps for removing the front drive axle assembly.

Front Drive Shaft CV Joint Boot Replacement

Instructions for replacing the CV joint boot on the front drive shaft.

Rear Hub/Bearing Carrier Removal

Procedure for removing the rear hub and bearing carrier.

Chapter 8 Transmission Service

Torque Specifications

Torque values for transmission case bolts and mounting hardware.

Transmission Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the transmission from the vehicle frame.

Transmission Installation

Procedures for installing the transmission into the vehicle frame.

Transmission Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the transmission unit.

Transmission Assembly

Instructions for reassembling the transmission unit.

Troubleshooting

Common shifting issues and diagnostic steps for the transmission.

Chapter 9 Brakes

Specifications/Torques

Brake system specifications, tolerances, and torque values.

Hydraulic Brake System Operation

Explanation of how the hydraulic brake system components function.

Fluid Replacement/Bleeding Procedure

Steps for changing brake fluid and bleeding the hydraulic system.

Master Cylinder Assembly

Procedures for assembling the brake master cylinder components.

Front Pad Assembly

Steps for installing new front brake pads and adjusting the caliper.

Front Caliper Assembly

Procedures for assembling the front brake caliper components.

Troubleshooting

Common brake system problems and diagnostic solutions.

Chapter 10 Electrical

Electrical Service Notes

Important notes and guidelines for performing electrical system diagnosis.

Ignition System Testing

Procedures for testing the vehicle's ignition system components.

Battery Maintenance

Steps for proper battery care, charging, and storage.

Charging System Testing

Procedures for testing the vehicle's charging system for proper function.

Starter System Troubleshooting

Diagnostic steps for common starter system issues.

Electronic Speedometer Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting guides for the electronic speedometer and related sensors.

Coolant Temperature Sensor Test (Hot Light)

Testing procedure for the coolant temperature sensor and hot light circuit.

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