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Powermatic 3520B - User Manual

Powermatic 3520B
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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Woodturning Lathe
Model 3520B
shown with optional 18-inch bed extension and user-made shelf
WMH TOOL GROUP
2420 Vantage Drive
Elgin, Illinois 60124 Part No. M-1352001
Ph.: 800-274-6848 Revision A1 8/06
www.wmhtoolgroup.com Copyright © WMH Tool Group

Questions and Answers

  • S
    Shane GarciaJul 26, 2025
    What to do if the headstock moves on my Powermatic 3520B Lathe when using the tailstock?
    • R
      Rachel GardnerJul 26, 2025
      If the headstock of your Powermatic Lathe moves when applying pressure with the tailstock, it's likely that you're applying excessive pressure (more than 500 lbs of force). To resolve this, slide the headstock to the left end and then apply only sufficient force with the tailstock to hold the workpiece securely in place.
  • N
    Nicole PorterJul 30, 2025
    Why does the tailstock move when applying pressure on my Powermatic 3520B?
    • T
      Tiffany WadeJul 30, 2025
      If the tailstock on your Powermatic Lathe moves when applying pressure, the cam lock nut might need adjusting; tighten it. Another possible cause is greasy or oily surfaces on the lathe bed and tailstock mating surfaces. Remove the tailstock and clean these surfaces with a cleaner/degreaser, then re-apply a light coat of oil to the lathe bed surface.
  • H
    Hannah FloydAug 3, 2025
    Why does my Powermatic 3520B Lathe motor fail to develop full power?
    • Z
      zschneiderAug 3, 2025
      If your Powermatic Lathe motor isn't reaching its full power, there might be a few reasons. First, check if the power line is overloaded and correct it. Another cause might be undersized wires in the power supply system, in which case you should increase the supply wire size. If those aren't the problem, the inverter might be faulty, or the motor could be worn and needs replacing. For a faulty inverter, it is recommended to contact WMH Technical Service; for a worn motor, replacement is the solution.
  • J
    Jeremy SmithAug 7, 2025
    Why is my Powermatic 3520B vibrating excessively?
    • V
      Vicki RodriguezAug 8, 2025
      If your Powermatic Lathe experiences excessive vibration, it could stem from several issues. Begin by inspecting the workpiece for warping, out-of-roundness, major flaws, or improper preparation. Correct any issues by planing or sawing the workpiece, or replace it with a new one. Also check for worn spindle bearings, which would require replacement. Other potential causes include a worn drive belt (replace it), a loose motor mount lock handle (tighten it), or the lathe being on an uneven surface (adjust the levelers).
  • J
    Jordan BrownAug 12, 2025
    What to do if my Powermatic 3520B motor or spindle stalls?
    • T
      Timothy WilsonAug 12, 2025
      If your motor or spindle stalls or won't start on your Powermatic Lathe, here's what to check: First, see if you're taking too deep of a cut and reduce the depth of cut. Also, verify the belt adjustment and condition. If it is improperly adjusted, worn, or broken, adjust or replace the belt as needed. Ensure the motor is properly cooled by blowing out any sawdust from the motor housing fan. Lastly, inspect the spindle bearings and motor for wear; replace them if necessary.
  • P
    Paul BarrettAug 15, 2025
    Why does my Powermatic Lathe run at one speed only?
    • C
      Cynthia GarciaAug 16, 2025
      If your Powermatic Lathe only runs at one speed, the potentiometer might be faulty, requiring a replacement. It is also possible that the electronic AC inverter is not programmed properly, is defective, or has loose wiring. For these inverter-related issues, it is recommended to contact WMH Technical Service for assistance.
  • T
    tblakeAug 20, 2025
    How to stop tools from grabbing on my Powermatic Lathe?
    • K
      Kelly CookAug 20, 2025
      If your tools tend to grab or dig in while using the Powermatic Lathe, ensure your tools are sharp. Dull tools are often the culprit, so keep them sharpened. Also, check the tool support height; if it's set too low, reposition it. Similarly, if the tool support is too far from the workpiece, move it closer. Lastly, make sure you're using the correct tool for the specific operation.

Summary

Warranty and Service

Warranty Coverage and Exclusions

Details what is covered and excluded under the manufacturer's warranty.

General Safety Warnings

Operator Safety Precautions

Essential safety guidelines for operating the woodworking lathe to prevent injury.

Lathe Assembly Process

Assembly: Component Installation

Safety Guard Installation

Procedure for properly installing and positioning the safety guard.

Electrical Safety and Grounding

Grounding Instructions

Essential safety guidelines for proper electrical grounding of the machine.

Electrical Connections and Adjustments

Headstock and Tailstock Movement

How to slide and secure the headstock and tailstock on the lathe bed.

Lathe Adjustments and Controls

Lathe Centers and Indexer Operation

Face Plate and Comparator Setup

Speed Control and Adjustment

Changing Lathe Speed Ranges

Step-by-step guide for adjusting the lathe's speed settings.

Sheave, Belt, and Spindle Maintenance

Operating Controls Overview

Lathe Control Panel Functions

Explanation of the main operational controls on the lathe's panel.

Lathe Operation and Inverter

Speed Control and Inverter Function

Details on speed control dial, forward/reverse, and AC inverter operation.

Turning Tools and Sharpening

Tool Sharpening and Maintenance

Guidelines for keeping turning tools sharp for safety and performance.

Spindle Turning Techniques

Cutting Techniques: Roughing Out

Roughing Out Workpiece Profiles

Method for removing excess material and shaping the basic form of a workpiece.

Cutting Techniques: Details and Finishing

Bowl Turning: Mounting and Wood

Bowl Turning Techniques

Shaping Bowl Exterior

Steps for shaping the outside profile of a wood bowl.

Shaping Bowl Interior

Techniques for hollowing out and shaping the inside of a wood bowl.

Bowl Finishing and Lathe Maintenance

Lathe Maintenance Procedures

Routine maintenance tasks to keep the lathe in optimal condition.

Indexer Positions Chart

Using the Indexer for Spaced Features

Guide on interpreting the chart for precise angle divisions with the indexer.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common Lathe Problems and Solutions

Troubleshooting table for motor issues, vibration, and operational faults.

Lathe Operation Data

Parts List: Headstock Assembly

Parts List: Stand and Bed Assembly

Electrical Connections Diagram

Powermatic 3520B Specifications

General IconGeneral
Swing Over Bed20 inches
Motor Power2 HP
Spindle TaperMT#2
Spindle Thread1-1/4" x 8 TPI
Tailstock TaperMT#2
Spindle Speed Range50-2500 RPM
Motor PhaseSingle or Three Phase
Voltage230V (single phase), 208-230/460V (three phase)

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