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Ryobi RTS31 User Manual

Ryobi RTS31
44 pages
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL
10 in. TABLE SAW
RTS31
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
Your table saw has been engineered and manufactured to our high standard for dependability, ease of operation, and
operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using
this product.
Thank you for your purchase.
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Ryobi RTS31 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandRyobi
ModelRTS31
CategorySaw
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Safety Rules

Read Manual and Know Your Tool

Emphasizes reading the manual and understanding the tool's applications and hazards.

Electrical Safety Precautions

Covers preventing electrical shock and using proper cords and grounding.

Workspace and Personal Safety

Advises on keeping the area clean, secure, and well-lit, and dressing properly.

Tool Operation and Maintenance Safety

Covers proper tool use, maintenance, and avoiding misuse.

Specific Hazard Warnings

Highlights specific warnings like not standing on the tool or using it while impaired.

Blade and Cutting Safety

Focuses on safe blade handling, sharpness, and keeping hands away from the cutting area.

Safe Tool Operation Practices

Advises on operating switch correctly, using proper blades, and securing adjustments.

Hazardous Environment and Substance Prohibitions

Warns against using tool in explosive atmospheres or under the influence of substances.

Specific Safety Rules for Operation

Securing the Saw and Workpiece

Covers bolting the saw down, not operating on the floor, and securing work.

Kickback Prevention and Control

Details guarding against kickback, using fences, and supporting work.

Essential Safety Devices Usage

Emphasizes using blade guards, riving knives, and anti-kickback pawls.

Safe Cutting Practices

Covers avoiding freehand cuts, improper hand positions, and unsafe operations.

Blade and Accessory Safety

Discusses using correct blades, accessories, and ensuring proper lighting.

Safety Symbols and Signal Words

Danger Signal Word Meaning

Explains that DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation resulting in death or serious injury.

Warning Signal Word Meaning

Explains that WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation resulting in death or serious injury.

Electrical Safety and Connections

Grounding Instructions

Explains the grounding requirements for the tool and proper outlet connection.

Warning: Improper Grounding

Warns about the risks of improper grounding plug installation.

Warning: Grounding Wire Connection

Advises on correctly connecting the grounding wire and avoiding flat blade terminals.

Table Saw Features Explained

Anti-Kickback Pawls Function

Explains how anti-kickback pawls prevent or reduce kickback by digging into wood.

Blade Guard Function

Advises keeping the blade guard down over the blade for through-sawing cuts.

Riving Knife Function

Explains the riving knife's purpose in keeping the kerf open and preventing kickback.

Operating Components and Switch Assembly

Importance of Blade Guard Assembly

Stresses the importance of the blade guard assembly for through-sawing operations.

Switch Assembly and Locking Feature

Explains the switch assembly's locking feature to prevent hazardous use.

Locking the Saw Operation

Explains how to lock the saw by pressing the switch and removing the key.

Warning: Remove Switch Key When Not in Use

Warns to always remove the switch key when the tool is not in use.

Warning: Workpiece Contact Before Starting

Warns to ensure the workpiece is not contacting the blade before starting the tool.

Warning: Switch Position Before Plugging In

Advises ensuring the switch is OFF before plugging the tool into power.

Assembly Instructions

Warning: Check Loose Parts List

Warns against using the product if parts are already assembled that should be customer installed.

Damaged or Missing Parts Warning

Warns not to operate the product if parts are damaged or missing.

Warning: Tool Modification

Warns against modifying the tool or creating unauthorized accessories.

Warning: Connect Power Only After Assembly

Prohibits connecting to power supply until assembly is complete.

Warning: Blade Proximity and Body Position

Warns against standing in line with the blade or reaching over/across it.

Warning: Secure Mounting to Workbench or Leg Stand

Advises securely mounting the saw to a workbench or leg stand, not operating on the floor.

Assembly: Legs, Leveling, and Handle

Moving, Throat Plate, and Miter Fence Assembly

Warning: Miter Fence Interference with Blade Guard

Warns that the miter fence must not touch the blade guard.

Warning: Miter Fence Holder Installation

Warns against using the miter fence holder if tabs are not properly installed.

Riving Knife and Saw Blade Installation

Changing Riving Knife Positions

Explains how to position the riving knife for through or non-through cutting.

Checking Saw Blade Installation

Guides on checking blade installation, ensuring teeth point correctly.

Tightening Blade and Installing Anti-Kickback Pawls/Blade Guard

Installing Anti-Kickback Pawls

Explains how to install anti-kickback pawls by pressing a button and aligning slots.

Warning: Dull or Damaged Anti-Kickback Pawls

Warns that dull or damaged pawls may not stop kickback effectively.

Installing the Blade Guard

Provides instructions for installing the blade guard by aligning it with the riving knife.

Aligning Riving Knife and Saw Blade

Checking Riving Knife Alignment

Guides on checking alignment using a framing square against the blade and riving knife.

Adjusting Riving Knife Horizontally and Vertically

Explains how to adjust the riving knife using screws to ensure alignment.

Operation Safety and Applications

General Operation Warnings

Warns against carelessness, using recommended accessories, and operating without blade guard.

Causes of Kickback

Explains actions that can cause kickback, such as blade binding or dull blades.

Avoiding Kickback

Provides methods to avoid kickback, including proper blade depth, sharp blades, and using safety devices.

Cutting Aids and Auxiliary Fence

Push Sticks and Push Blocks

Explains the use of push sticks and blocks for pushing workpieces safely.

Making and Using a Jig for Narrow Workpiece Ripping

Guides on creating and using a jig when ripping narrow workpieces safely.

Types of Cuts and Cutting Tips

Six Basic Types of Cuts

Lists and illustrates six basic cuts: cross, rip, miter, bevel cross, bevel rip, and compound miter.

Warning: Blade Guard and Anti-Kickback Pawls Use

Reminds users to ensure the blade guard and anti-kickback pawls are in place for safety.

Warning: Push Stick for Narrow Wood

Advises using a push stick for narrow wood pieces to keep hands safe.

Featherboard Usage and Creation

Blade Adjustments and Sliding Miter Table

Checking Miter Base Parallelism

Miter Fence Alignment and Miter Table Adjustment

Rip Fence Scale and Usage

Heeling (Paralleling) the Blade

Making Cuts: Cross Cuts

Warning: Blade Speed Rating

Reiterates warning against using blades rated below the tool's speed.

Making Cuts: Rip Cuts and Miter Cuts

Making Cuts: Bevel Cross and Bevel Rip Cuts

Making Cuts: Compound (Bevel) Miter Cut

Making Cuts: Large Panel and Non-Through Cuts

Making Dado Cuts

Blade Replacement and Adjustments

Setting Blade Angles (0° and 45°)

Rip Fence and Quick-Stop Adjustments

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Problem: Cutting Binds or Burns Work

Lists causes (dull blade, fast feed, warped wood, misaligned fence) and solutions.

Problem: Wood Edges Away From Rip Fence

Lists causes (dull/unsharpened blade, misaligned fence) and solutions.

Problem: Sliding Miter Table Not Moving Smoothly

Refers to page 27 for adjustments to the sliding miter table assembly.

Problem: Saw Does Not Make Accurate 90° or 45° Cuts

Lists causes (misaligned stops, misaligned fence) and solutions.

Problem: Height/Bevel Adjusting Handwheel Hard to Turn

Lists causes (clogged gears/screw post) and solutions.

Problem: Saw Does Not Start

Lists causes (unplugged cord, blown fuse, tripped breaker, damaged cord/switch) and solutions.

Problem: Blade Makes Poor Cuts

Lists causes (dull/dirty blade, wrong blade type, backward blade) and solutions.

Problem: Blade Does Not Lower

Lists causes (locking lever not down) and solutions.

Problem: Motor Labors in Rip Cut

Lists causes (improper rip cut blade) and solutions.

Problem: Excess Vibration

Lists causes (unbalanced/damaged/warped blade, loose hardware, uneven surface) and solutions.

Problem: Rip Fence Does Not Move Smoothly

Lists causes (incorrect mounting, dirty rails) and solutions.

Problem: Rip Fence Does Not Lock at Rear

Lists cause (out of adjustment clamp screw) and solution.

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