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Sel SEL-451-6 User Manual

Sel SEL-451-6
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Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-451-6 Data Sheet
Protection, Automation, and Bay Control
System With Sampled Values or TiDL
Technology
Key Features and Benefits
The SEL-451-6 Protection, Automation, and Bay Control System With Sampled Values or TiDL
®
Technology integrates
bay control for breakers and disconnect switches with full automation and protection in one device.
High-Impedance Fault (HIF) Detection. The optional HIF detection element operates for small current ground
faults typically caused by downed conductors on surfaces such as earth, concrete or other poorly conductive
materials. HIF event data are made available in standard COMTRADE format.
Synchronism Check. Synchronism check can prevent circuit breakers from closing if the corresponding phases
across the open circuit breaker are excessively out of phase, magnitude, or frequency. The synchronism-check
function has a user-selectable synchronizing voltage source and incorporates slip frequency, two levels of maximum
angle difference, and breaker close time into the closing decision.
Reclosing. You can incorporate programmable reclosing of one or two breakers into an integrated substation
control system. Synchronism and voltage checks from multiple sources provide complete bay control.
Fault Locator. Utilities can efficiently dispatch line crews to quickly isolate line problems and restore service
faster.
Dual CT Input. You can combine currents within the relay from two sets of CTs for protection functions, but keep
them separately available for monitoring and station integration applications.
Primary Potential Redundancy. Multiple voltage inputs to the relay provide primary voltage input redundancy.
Upon loss-of-potential (LOP) detection, the relay can use inputs from an electrically equivalent source connected
to the relay.
Low-Energy Analog (LEA) Inputs. As many as six IEEE C37.92-compliant LEA voltage inputs can reduce costs
and save space.
SEL-451-6 Protection, Automation,
and Bay Control System
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Sel SEL-451-6 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSel
ModelSEL-451-6
CategoryControl Systems
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Key Features and Benefits

High-Impedance Fault (HIF) Detection

Detects low-current ground faults on poorly conductive surfaces.

Synchronism Check Functionality

Prevents breaker closing if phases are excessively out of phase, magnitude, or frequency.

Programmable Reclosing Control

Provides programmable reclosing for breakers with voltage and synchronism checks.

Bay Control and One-Line Diagrams

Manages disconnect switches and breakers with status indication and one-line diagrams.

Enhanced Automation Capabilities

Offers programmable logic for local/remote control, protection, and automation.

Digital Secondary Systems (DSS) Technology

Uses SV or TiDL to receive current/voltage from remote merging units, reducing cables.

Oscillography and Event Reporting

Records voltage, current, and logic points at high sampling rates for analysis.

Increased Security Features

Provides seven relay access levels with unique passwords for enhanced security.

Functional Overview

SV Network Operation

Explains how the SV Subscriber Relay subscribes to data from merging units via process bus.

TiDL System Operation

Describes how the TiDL Relay receives and synchronizes data streams from SEL-TMU devices.

Protection Features

Overcurrent Protection Elements

Includes instantaneous and inverse-time overcurrent elements with selectable curves.

Directional Elements for Supervision

Provides directional supervision for overcurrent elements, including negative-sequence options.

Communications-Assisted Tripping Schemes

Enhances tripping time using pilot-based schemes like POTT, DCUB, and DCB.

High-Impedance Fault (HIF) Detection

Detects HIF signatures without being affected by loads or system conditions.

Combined Current for Protection Flexibility

Allows mathematical combination of CT inputs from multiple breakers for flexibility.

Custom Control Capabilities

Enables custom control logic, stability enhancements, and load shedding.

Front-Panel Display and Controls

Features an LCD screen, LEDs, and pushbuttons for local control and status monitoring.

Bay Control Interface

Provides dynamic one-line diagrams for breaker and disconnect switch control.

One-Line Bay Diagrams

Offers preconfigured diagrams for common bus configurations, customizable with labels and analog points.

Status and Trip Target LEDs

Includes programmable target LEDs and pushbuttons for status indication and local control.

Alarm Points Display

Displays alarm conditions on the LCD screen, with up to 66 programmable alarm points.

Communications Features

Ethernet Card Options

Details various Ethernet port configurations supporting different connection media.

Serial Communication Protocols

Supports multiple EIA-232 serial ports for data communication and terminal access.

DNP3 LAN/WAN and PTP Support

Enables DNP3 outstation functionality over Ethernet and IEEE 1588 PTPv2 for time synchronization.

IEC 61850 Ethernet Communications

Provides interoperability with intelligent devices using IEC 61850 protocols for monitoring and control.

MIRRORED BITS Communications

Enables bidirectional digital communication between SEL relays for enhanced coordination.

Open Communications Protocols

Lists supported protocols like ASCII, FTP, Telnet, and Modbus for terminal access and data transfer.

Automation Features

Flexible Control Logic and Integration

Facilitates custom control logic, replacing traditional panel switches and RTU wiring.

SELOGIC Control Equations

Allows engineers to create complex control logic using relay elements, inputs, and outputs.

Metering and Monitoring

Metering Capabilities

Provides detailed information on instantaneous, demand, and power/energy metering quantities.

Event Reporting and SER

Offers post-fault analysis tools with event reports, SER, and oscillo/event recording.

Substation Battery Monitor

Monitors substation battery voltage for up to two battery systems, providing alarms and control.

Breaker Contact Wear Monitoring

Tracks breaker wear based on interrupted current to schedule timely maintenance.

Diagrams and Dimensions

SEL-451 Panel-Mount Front Panel

Illustrates the front panel layout with pushbuttons, LEDs, and display.

SEL-451 Rear Panel Layouts

Shows the rear panel connections for SV and TiDL relays, including ports and terminals.

Rack- and Panel-Mount Dimensions

Provides physical dimensions and mounting details for different chassis types.

Models and Options

Interface Board Options

Lists available interface boards (INT2, INT4) with their input/output specifications.

Chassis and Power Supply Options

Details chassis orientation, type, and power supply voltage options.

Ethernet Card Options

Describes various Ethernet card configurations, including port types and SFP compatibility.

Specifications

General Specifications

Covers frequency, power supply, and control output specifications.

Contact Specifications

Details ratings for resistive break, inductive break, and fast hybrid contacts.

Ethernet Transceiver Specifications

Lists specifications for various Ethernet SFP transceivers (100BASE-FX, -XD, -ZX).

Time Synchronization and Protocols

Specifies PTP, SNTP, IRIG-B input requirements and synchronization accuracy.

Operating Temperature and Humidity

Outlines the operational environmental limits for temperature and humidity.

Wire Sizes and Insulation

Provides guidance on selecting appropriate wire sizes for terminal connections.

Safety Standards

Product and Dielectric Strength Standards

Lists safety standards and dielectric strength ratings for electrical safety.

EMC Compatibility and Immunity

Details electromagnetic compatibility, immunity, and emissions standards.

Environmental Standards

Specifies operational and storage environmental conditions and standards.

Synchrophasor Data

Synchrophasor Streams and Accuracy

Details the number of streams, synchrophasors per stream, and accuracy specifications.

Synchrophasor Protocol and Recording

Covers IEEE C37.118-2005 protocol, data rate, and recording conventions.

Technical Support

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