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Shure SM81 User Manual

Shure SM81
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Model SM81 User Guide
Shure
Brothers Incorporated
222 Hartrey A
venue
Evanston IL 60202-3696 U.S.A.
27A2916
(P
A)
1996, Shure Brothers Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
MODEL SM81
UNIDIRECTIONAL CONDENSER MICROPHONE
The Shure Model SM81 is a high-quality, unidirectional
condenser
microphone designed for the
most demanding pro
-
fessional applications in studio recording, broadcasting, and
sound
reinforcement. It is especially suitable
for applications re
-
quiring
extremely wide frequency
response, low noise and dis
-
tortion characteristics, very low RF susceptibility, and reliable
operation over a wide range of temperature and humidity
extremes.
The case is constructed
of steel for ruggedness, with
a stainless steel screen, and finished in durable vinyl paint.
The microphone is furnished with a swivel adapter, atten-
uator lock, windscreen, and carrying/storage case. It is sup-
plied
without cable. A
vailable accessories are a highly ef
ficient
pop-filter
grille (Model A81G), a heavy-duty windscreen (Model
A81WS), a compact, lightweight microphone stand (Model
S15)
capable of extension to 4.3 m (14 ft), a versatile stereo mi
-
crophone
adapter (Model A27M), and a dual-channel phantom
power supply (Model PS1A). An alternative omnidirectional
cartridge (Model R104A) is also available.
Model SM81 Features:
Wide-range, frequency response for exceptionally accu-
rate recording and sound reinforcement applications
Low noise and high output clipping level characteristics
Low distortion characteristics over the entire audio spec-
trum for a wide range of load impedances
Cardioid polar pattern, uniform with frequency and sym-
metrical about axis, to provide maximum rejection and
minimum coloration of off-axis sounds
Very low RF susceptibility
Selectable
low-frequency response: flat, 6 or 18
dB/octave
rolloff
10 dB attenuator accessible without disassembly; lockable
in either position
Wide-range phantom powering includes DIN 45 596 volt-
ages of 12 and 48 Vdc
Rugged construction for outstanding reliability
Field-usable
over wide range of temperature and
humidity
conditions
SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Cardioid
Frequency Response
20 to 20,000 Hz (see Figure 1)
TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
FIGURE 1
Polar Pattern
Cardioid
(unidirectional) response—uniform with frequen
-
cy, symmetrical about axis (see Figure 2)
TYPICAL
POLAR P
ATTERNS
FIGURE 2
Output Impedance
Rated at 150 ohms (85 actual)
Recommended minimum load impedance: 800 (May
be used with loads as low as 150 with reduced clip-
ping level)
Output
Level (at 1,000 Hz)
Open Circuit Voltage –65 dB (0.56 mV).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(0 dB = 1 volt per µbar)
Equivalent Power Level –40.5 dB.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(0 dB = 1 milliwatt per 10 µbars)
Clipping
Level (at 1,000 Hz)
800 Load –4 dBV (0.63 V).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
150
Load
–15 dBV (0.18 V).
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Shure SM81 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeStage/performance microphone
Microphone frequency20 - 20000 Hz
Microphone sensitivity-45 dB
Microphone direction typeUnidirectional
Microphone input impedance150 Ω
Device interfaceXLR-3
Connectivity technology-
Power consumption1.2 mA
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)78 dB
Product colorMetallic
Package weight740 g
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Microphone weight230 g
Microphone dimensions (D x H)23.5 x 212 mm

Summary

Microphone Specifications

Frequency Response Range

Specifies the audio frequency range from 20 to 20,000 Hz.

Polar Pattern Characteristics

Describes the cardioid (unidirectional) pickup pattern.

Clipping Level at 1 kHz

Defines maximum SPL before distortion at different loads.

Maximum Sound Pressure Level

Details maximum SPL handling with/without attenuation.

Protection Features

Details overvoltage and reverse polarity protection.

Low-Frequency Response Switch

Details the three-position switch for LF response.

Attenuator Switch Function

Describes the 10 dB attenuator switch.

Power Supply Voltage Requirements

Specifies the voltage range for phantom powering.

Microphone Operation and Powering

Phantom Power Supply

Details connection to Shure PS1A or other phantom supplies.

Low-Frequency Response Switch Use

Explains selecting flat, 6 dB, or 18 dB/octave low-frequency response.

Proximity Effect Management

How to compensate for proximity effect with the LF switch.

Attenuator Ring Operation

How to engage, lock, and modify the 10 dB attenuator.

Circuit Design and Servicing

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Basic checks for power supply and voltage.

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