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Simrad CA44 User Manual

Simrad CA44
212 pages
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M A N U A L
Simrad CA34/44/54
MultiRadar
183-3405-102 English 05082.20
Note!
Insert or remove C-MAP cartridges ONLY through SETUP menu or when
unit is off. All electronic navigation equipment is subject to external factors
beyond the control of the manufacturer. Therefore such equipment must be
regarded as an aid to navigation. The prudent navigator will, for that reason,
never rely on a single source for position fixing and navigation.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Simrad CA44 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSimrad
ModelCA44
CategoryRadar
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 Introduction and safety summary

1.1 Introduction and system familiarization

Provides an overview of the MultiRadar system's features and capabilities.

1.2 Safety summary

Outlines critical safety precautions and essential warnings for operating the equipment.

1.3 How to get started

Guides users through the initial setup and basic operation procedures.

Chapter 2 Fundamentals & initial start-up

2.1 Fundamentals of the display and page system

Explains the display layout, screen types, and page navigation system.

2.1.1 Example of how to exchange a page in the PAGE system

Illustrates the process of changing displays within the PAGE system.

2.1.2 Example of how to select a new display in a custom screen

Demonstrates how to customize screen layouts by selecting different displays.

2.2 Key functions

Describes the general and menu-specific key functions of the device.

2.3 Menu bar

Explains how to use and toggle the on-screen menu bar for accessing features.

2.4 Menu layout

Details the structure and organization of the device's various menus.

2.5 Choice of symbols

Lists and explains the available symbols used for marking points on the chart.

2.6 Naming of routes, points etc.

Guides on how to name routes, waypoints, and other points using the keypad.

2.7 Initial start-up

Details the procedure for the very first startup after installation or reset.

2.8 Turn power on

Explains the steps to power on the unit and start its operation.

2.9 Turn power off

Describes the procedure for safely turning off the unit and saving data.

Chapter 3 Radar menu

3. Radar operation

Introduces radar navigation and explains basic controls and display effects.

3.1 Radar picture

Describes the visual representation of the radar display and how to interpret it.

3.1.1 Orientation

Explains different orientation modes like Relative and North Up for radar display.

3.1.2 Effects of ship’s movement

Discusses Relative and True motion display modes and their impact.

3.1.3 Environmental effects

Details how weather and water conditions affect radar detection and display.

3.1.4 Navigational echoes

Explains how navigational targets appear on the radar screen and how to interpret them.

3.1.5 Racon (Radar Beacon)

Describes the function and appearance of Racon signals on the radar display.

3.1.6 Sea return

Explains sea clutter and how to manage it using the Sea control.

3.1.7 Storm and rain squall returns

Discusses how weather phenomena like rain and snow appear on radar and how to filter them.

3.1.8 Blind sectors or shadow effect

Explains how obstructions can create blind sectors on the radar display.

3.1.9 Side lobes

Describes false echoes caused by side lobes and how to minimize them.

3.1.10 Radar interference

Explains mutual interference between radars and how to use IR features.

3.1.11 False echoes

Details types of false echoes like Ghost, Indirect, and Multiple echoes.

3.2 Radar menu

Introduces the radar menu options for selecting display types.

3.2.1 Shortcut to the pages in the radar-series

Explains how to quickly access different radar display pages.

3.2.2 Initial radar display setup

Guides on checking and setting up radar parameters after installation.

3.2.3 Start transmission

Details the procedure for starting radar transmission and warm-up.

3.2.4 Shut down procedure for the radar function, or back to ‘Standby’

Explains how to temporarily shut down or put the radar in standby mode.

3.2.5 Standard radar display

Describes the full-screen presentation of the standard radar display.

3.2.6 Radar quick menu

Explains how to access and use the radar quick menu for common functions.

3.2.7 RadarChart overlay

Details how to merge radar images with chart data for enhanced situational awareness.

3.2.8 Dual radar display

Describes how to set up and use the dual radar display feature.

3.2.9 Radar & Chart display

Explains the combined display of radar and chart information.

3.2.10 General features for the radar operation

Covers general features like alarms, off-center mode, and PLOT function.

3.3 Demo mode

Explains how to use the radar's demo mode for simulation and demonstration.

Chapter 4 Chart menu and INFO windows

4. Chart menu

Introduces the chart menu options for accessing chart displays.

4.1 Shortcut to the pages in the chart-series

Explains how to quickly access different chart display pages.

4.1.1 Data field on chart

Describes how to display and interpret data fields on the chart.

4.1.2 Ship symbol

Explains the ship symbol and its vector on the chart display.

4.1.3 Cursor function

Details how to activate, move, and use the chart cursor.

4.1.4 Range or zoom function

Explains how to change chart scale and zoom in or out.

4.2 Dual Chart display

Describes how to use the dual chart display with different scales.

4.3 Chart custom screens

Explains how to configure custom screen layouts for chart displays.

4.4 Chart quick menu

Details how to access and use the chart quick menu.

4.4.1 Cursor inactive

Options available in the quick menu when the chart cursor is inactive.

4.4.2 Cursor active but not placed on any object or data

Quick menu options when the cursor is active but not on an object.

4.4.3 Cursor placed on waypoint

Quick menu options when the chart cursor is placed on a waypoint.

4.4.4 Cursor placed on route leg or line section

Quick menu options when the cursor is on a route leg or line section.

4.4.5 Cursor placed on routepoint or linepoint

Quick menu options when the cursor is on a routepoint or linepoint.

4.4.6 Cursor placed on trackpoint

Quick menu options when the chart cursor is placed on a trackpoint.

4.4.7 Cursor placed on target

Quick menu options when the chart cursor is placed on a target symbol.

4.4.8 GOTO menu

Explains how to access the GOTO menu for navigation modes.

4.4.9 PLOT menu

Details how to use the PLOT menu for marking, routing, and tracking.

4.5 Chart setup

Guides on configuring chart display settings and options.

4.5.1 Display modes in the chart setup

Explains the different display modes available for chart setup.

4.5.2 Description of chart features

Provides detailed descriptions of various chart features and settings.

Chapter 5 Echo menu

5. Echosounder operation

Explains the fundamental principles and operation of the echosounder.

5.1 Echo menu

Introduces the echo menu options for selecting echosounder displays.

5.2 Shortcut to the pages in the echo-series

Explains how to quickly access different echosounder display pages.

5.3 Standard echo display

Describes the basic presentation mode for observing fish and the seabed.

5.4 Variable range marker

Explains the function and use of the Variable Range Marker (VRM).

5.5 Echo quick menu

Details how to access and use the echo quick menu for common features.

5.6 Plot waypoint or event mark via PLOT menu

Guides on plotting waypoints or event marks using the PLOT menu.

5.7 Presentation setup

Explains how to configure echosounder display presentation settings.

5.8 How the echosounder works

Provides a detailed explanation of the echosounder's operational principles.

5.9 Transducer beamwidth

Explains the concept and representation of transducer beamwidth.

5.10 Effects of the vessel’s speed

Discusses how vessel speed affects the presentation of fish echoes.

Chapter 6 Pilot menu & navigation examples

6. Pilot menu

Introduces the pilot menu and its various navigation displays.

6.1 Shortcut to the pages in the pilot-series

Explains how to quickly access different pilot display pages.

6.2 Highway display and Navigation setup

Details the highway display and how to configure navigation settings.

6.2.1 Highway display when navigation mode is active

Explains the graphical steering display when a navigation mode is active.

6.3 Position display

Describes how to view and interpret the device's position information.

6.4 Dual speed display (trawling speed display)

Explains the dual speed indicator for showing speed variations.

6.5 ETA & AVN display

Details how the ETA and AVN displays calculate arrival times and necessary velocity.

6.6 Trim & Highway display

Provides information on actual/mean speed, velocity, and water speed.

6.7 Set & Drift display

Explains how the Set & Drift display shows current movement and direction.

6.8 Pilot custom screens

Describes how to set up custom screen configurations for pilot displays.

6.9 Navigation examples

Provides examples and steps for different navigation modes.

6.9.1 Cursor navigation

Guides on performing navigation by simply moving the cursor.

6.9.2 Waypoint navigation

Explains how to navigate to a stored waypoint.

6.9.3 Route navigation

Details the process of navigating along a pre-defined route.

6.9.4 Track navigation

Explains how to use a recorded track for navigation.

6.10 Anchor guard

Describes the anchor guard function for monitoring vessel position relative to anchor.

6.11 MOB alarm and navigation

Explains how to activate and use the Man Overboard (MOB) function.

Chapter 7 Miscellaneous menu

7. Miscellaneous menu

Introduces the miscellaneous menu options for various data displays.

7.1 Wind display

Explains how to display and interpret wind data from connected instruments.

7.2 Speed diagram

Describes the speed diagram for visualizing speed over ground and through water.

7.3 Decca lanes

Explains the Decca lanes system and how to select chains.

7.4 Loran C

Details the Loran C system and how to select chains.

7.5 Satellite status

Shows the status of GPS satellites and signal quality.

7.6 DGPS information (optional)

Explains Differential GPS information and beacon setup.

7.7 SDGPS information

Describes Satellite Differential GPS information and selection modes.

7.7.1 Satellites in SDGPS system

Lists satellites used in the SDGPS system and their tracking states.

7.8 DSC VHF info

Explains how to receive DSC alarms and messages from VHF radio.

7.9 Depth & temperature diagram

Describes how to display and set up depth and temperature readings.

Chapter 8 Waypoint / route menu

8. Waypoint / route menu

Introduces the menu for managing waypoints, routes, tracks, and data transfer.

8.1 Waypoints stored in the memory

Explains how to view and edit stored waypoints.

8.1.1 Delete waypoints via menu

Guides on how to delete waypoints using the menu.

8.2 Routes stored in the memory

Explains how to view and manage stored routes.

8.2.1 Delete route via menu

Guides on how to delete routes using the menu.

8.2.2 Make new route from WP list

Explains how to create a new route using existing waypoints.

8.3 Route calculation

Describes how to calculate route details like distance and arrival time.

8.4 Lines stored in the memory

Explains how to store and manage lines drawn on the chart.

8.4.1 Delete lines via menu

Guides on how to delete lines using the menu.

8.5 Start / stop track

Explains how to start and stop recording vessel tracks.

8.6 Tracks stored in the memory

Explains how to view and manage stored tracks.

8.6.1 Delete tracks via menu

Guides on how to delete tracks using the menu.

8.7 Targets stored in the memory

Explains how to store and manage target points.

8.7.1 Delete target via menu

Guides on how to delete targets using the menu.

8.8 MOB data

Displays information related to the Man Overboard (MOB) function.

8.9 Data transfer via DataCard or disc

Explains how to transfer data to/from external memory cards or discs.

8.9.1 List of criteria for data transfer in the Action column

Details the criteria (OVERWRITE, MERGE, DELETE, NO) for data transfer actions.

8.10 Data transfer via PC interface

Explains how to transfer data to/from a PC via NMEA connection.

Chapter 9 Setup menu

9. Setup menu

Introduces the main setup menu for configuring the device.

9.1 Radar setup

Guides on configuring radar settings like antenna height and heading.

9.2 C-MAP cartridges

Explains how to insert, remove, and test C-MAP cartridges.

9.3 Echosounder setup

Details how to configure echosounder settings like frequency and display.

9.4 Pilot / Position setup

Guides on setting up pilot and position display parameters.

9.5 Speed alarm, units & language

Explains how to set speed alarms, units of measurement, and display language.

9.6 Interface setup

Details how to configure interface settings for SimNet, NMEA, and data sources.

9.6.1 Description of sentences

Describes NMEA0183 input and output sentence formats.

9.7 Palette setup

Explains how to customize color palettes for the display.

9.8 Factory settings

Describes how to delete memory or restore factory presets.

9.9 QuickGuide

Explains how to access the QuickGuide for key functions and general help.

Chapter 10 Troubleshooting, Service and Specifications

10.1 Troubleshooting

Provides a guide to diagnose and resolve common operational issues and symptoms.

10.2 Preventive maintenance

Outlines recommended maintenance procedures for keeping the unit in good condition.

10.3 Repair and service

Provides guidance on when and how to seek professional repair or service.

10.4 Specifications

Lists the technical specifications, dimensions, power, and interfaces of the unit.

Appendix A Glossary of terms

General

Defines general terms used throughout the manual, related to system functions and measurements.

Measurement units

Lists and defines various units of measurement available for display.

MENU

Explains how to navigate and activate menus using the cursor and keys.

Navigation simulator

Describes the built-in navigation simulator for demonstration and practice.

NMEA

Defines NMEA and its role in marine electronic equipment communication.

Port side

Defines 'Port side' as the left side of the unit, typically indicated in red.

Position update

Explains what happens when position data is lost and how to manage the alarm.

Restart to approaching point

Describes the function to recalculate navigation data to the next approaching point.

Rhumbline

Defines a Rhumbline as a straight line to a waypoint on a chart.

SDGPS

Defines Satellite Differential Global Positioning System and its function.

Speed

Defines Speed Over Ground in various units.

Starboard side

Defines 'Starboard side' as the right side of the unit, typically indicated in green.

TFT

Defines TFT as Thin-Film Transistor display technology.

UTC

Defines UTC as Universal Time Coordinates, equivalent to GMT.

Velocity

Defines velocity as speed towards an approaching waypoint.

XTE

Defines XTE as Cross-Track-Error, measuring position error relative to the track.

Echosounder section:

Defines terms related to the echosounder system, including alarms and display modes.

Radar section:

Defines terms related to the radar system, including cursor, orientation, and overlay functions.

Appendix B List of datum

Select the appropriate datum...

Guides on selecting the correct geodetic datum for position calculations.

Appendix C C-MAP attributes

The optional detailed C-MAP NT+ cards

Explains how C-MAP cards provide functions accessible via chart symbols.

Scale: 1:20000

Shows the chart scale and options for user data interaction.

2 Chart info

Provides information on C-MAP objects like lighthouses and depth areas.

Service information

Explains how to get service information related to cursor or ship position.

3 Find nearest port services

Guides on finding and displaying nearest port services and facilities.

Tide information

Explains how to view tide height information and change dates.

Caution

Provides a caution regarding the accuracy of tide information and influencing factors.

Objects organized in categories

Explains how C-MAP objects are organized into categories for display selection.

EU Declaration of Conformity

Warranty

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