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Sony PDW-850 User Manual

Sony PDW-850
280 pages
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PROFESSIONAL DISC CAMCORDER
PDW-850
OPERATION MANUAL [English]
1st Edition

Table of Contents

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Sony PDW-850 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Sensor type-
Total megapixels- MP
Optical sensor size2/3 \
Optical zoom- x
Image stabilizerNo
Internal storage capacity- GB
Built-in displayYes
Display diagonal3.5 \
Display resolution960 x 540 pixels
Viewfinder typeOptical
Camcorder typeShoulder camcorder
Product colorBlack
Video formats supportedMPEG4
Maximum video resolution1920 x 1080 pixels
Maximum image resolution- pixels
Headphone outputs2
USB 2.0 ports quantity1
Component video (YPbPr/YCbCr) out0
Battery capacity- mAh
Battery life (max)- h
Storage temperature (T-T)-20 - 60 °C
Operating temperature (T-T)-5 - 40 °C
Operating relative humidity (H-H)10 - 90 %
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)62 dB
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth332 mm
Width124 mm
Height269 mm
Weight4200 g

Summary

Professional Disc Camcorder PDW-850 Operation Manual

Before Using the Unit

Chapter 1: Overview

Features

Details the camcorder's key features including CCDs, reliability mechanisms, multi-format support, and format compatibility.

Locations and Functions of Parts and Controls

Identifies and explains the physical controls, connectors, and indicators on the camcorder and viewfinder.

Chapter 2: Preparations

Preparing a Power Supply

Instructions for connecting battery packs or AC adaptors for camcorder power.

Attaching the Viewfinder

Detailed instructions for connecting the optional viewfinder to the camcorder.

Mounting the Lens

Procedure for attaching and securing a lens to the camcorder's lens mount.

Adjusting the Flange Focal Length

Steps for adjusting the flange focal length to ensure accurate focus from telephoto to wide angle.

Preparing the Audio Input System

Instructions for connecting microphones and setting up audio input channels.

Tripod Mounting

Procedure for securely mounting the camcorder onto a tripod using an adaptor.

Connecting a Video Light

Instructions for connecting and using an external video light with the camcorder.

Using the Shoulder Strap

Steps for attaching and removing the camcorder's shoulder strap for easier carrying.

Adjusting the Shoulder Pad Position

How to adjust the shoulder pad for optimal balance and comfort when shooting.

Connecting the Remote Control Unit

Instructions for connecting and using the remote control unit for camera functions.

Chapter 3: Adjustments and Settings for Shooting

Setting the Recording Format

Details supported video and audio recording formats, system frequencies, and bit rates.

Adjusting the Black Balance and the White Balance

Procedure for adjusting black balance and white balance for optimal image quality under varying lighting.

Setting the Electronic Shutter

Explanation of shutter modes (Standard, ECS, SLS) and how to select shutter speeds.

Changing the Reference Value for Automatic Iris Adjustment

How to adjust the auto iris reference value to improve exposure in backlight or prevent blown-out highlights.

Adjusting the Audio Level

Instructions for adjusting audio input levels for channels 1-4, including automatic and manual settings.

Setting Time Data

Procedures for setting timecode, user bits, and synchronizing timecode.

Chapter 4: Shooting

Handling Discs

Information on supported discs, notes on handling, storage, care, and write-protecting discs.

Handling of discs when recording does not end normally (salvage function)

Explains the salvage function for recovering data after recording interruptions.

Basic Procedure for Shooting

Step-by-step guide for basic shooting operations, from power supply to disc loading and stopping recording.

Playing back the recorded clip

How to review recorded clips using normal playback, recording review, and color playback.

Deleting the recorded clip

Instructions on how to delete recorded clips from the disc.

Using the Freeze Mix function

How to use the Freeze Mix function to overlay a still image for framing new shots.

Using the Focus Assist function

How to display and interpret the focus assist indicator in the viewfinder for easier focusing.

Advanced Operations for Shooting

Covers advanced shooting features like essence marks, clip flags, and picture cache.

Setting the thumbnail image at recording time

Specifying which frame to use as the thumbnail image for a recorded clip.

Starting a shoot with pre-stored picture data (Picture Cache function)

Using internal memory to cache video before recording starts, allowing recording to commence earlier.

Time-lapse video (Interval Rec function)

Capturing time-lapse video by shooting at specified intervals.

Auto Interval Rec mode settings and shooting

Configuring settings for Auto Interval Rec mode, including take total time and recording time.

Manual Interval Rec mode settings and shooting

Configuring settings for Manual Interval Rec mode, including number of frames and trigger interval.

Shooting with Slow & Quick Motion

Achieving slow motion or fast motion effects by adjusting the recording frame rate.

Exchanging discs while recording (Disc Exchange Cache function)

Continuing recording by using internal memory while exchanging discs.

Recording with the Clip Continuous Rec function

Recording continuously into the same clip, avoiding many short clips, for easier management.

Retaking the most recent clip

Easily erasing and re-recording the last recorded clip using a shortcut.

Assigning user-defined clip titles automatically

Automatically assigning titles to clips for better clip management across discs.

Assigning user-defined names to clips and clip lists

Using user-defined names for clips and clip lists to facilitate file management.

Using planning metadata

Loading planning metadata files to embed clip information and facilitate shooting preparation.

Recording video from external devices

Recording video signals from external devices via SDI IN or GENLOCK IN connectors.

Recording analog composite signals

Recording analog composite signals via the GENLOCK IN connector.

Using the Live Logging function

Transferring proxy AV data or metadata to a computer during shooting.

Recording proxy data

Saving proxy AV data and metadata to a USB flash drive for easier editing and management.

Obtaining GPS location information

Setting up and verifying GPS location data for recording with GPS information.

Chapter 5: Operations in GUI Screens

Overview of GUI Screens

Introduction to Graphical User Interface (GUI) screens for scene searches, playback, and clip list editing.

Switching between GUI Screens

How to navigate between different GUI screens like clip playback and thumbnail views.

Information and Controls in Thumbnail Screens

Explanation of clip and clip list name displays, selection frames, scrollbars, and recording format information.

Clip Thumbnail Screen

Displays thumbnails of clips in recorded order, allowing clip management operations.

Clip List Thumbnail Screen

Displays thumbnails of sub clips within a clip list, enabling clip list creation and editing.

Essence Mark Thumbnail Screen

Displays thumbnails related to essence marks (shot marks, Rec Start) found in clips.

Thumbnail Menu

Menu accessed from thumbnail screens for performing operations like clip information, selection, and deletion.

Shortcut Operations

Using keyboard shortcuts to quickly access commands from menu items.

Disc Menu Operations

Allows loading/saving clip lists, managing planning metadata, and formatting discs.

GUI Screen Operations

How to navigate and interact with GUI elements like menus, cursors, and selection buttons.

Selecting Thumbnails

How to select individual or multiple thumbnails using the selection frame and navigation controls.

Using the Expand Function to Find Scenes

Dividing clips into blocks and displaying thumbnails to quickly find target scenes.

Searching with Thumbnails

Using thumbnails to cue up and play clips and sub clips efficiently.

Using the Chapter Function to Find Scenes

Displaying thumbnails of chapters (sections between essence marks) within a clip to locate specific scenes.

Playing the Scene You Have Found

How to cue up and play a clip after locating it using thumbnails or search functions.

Selecting Clips by Type (Filter Clips Function)

Filtering clips based on criteria like video format, clip flags, or planning metadata.

Selecting Information Displayed on Thumbnails

Choosing which data (clip name, time code, duration) appears below thumbnails in screens.

Changing Clip Index Pictures

Setting a specific frame from a clip as its index picture for better visual identification.

Checking Clip Properties

Viewing detailed information about clips, including title, timecode, format, and date/time.

Setting Clip Flags

Setting flags (OK/NG/KEEP) on clips for easier identification and selection by editors.

Locking (Write-Protecting) Clips

Preventing accidental deletion or alteration of selected clips by locking them.

Deleting Clips

Procedure for deleting clips, including confirmation and handling of referenced clip lists.

Scene Selection (Clip List Editing)

Selecting and arranging clips to create custom edit lists (clip lists) for field editing.

Clip Lists

Explanation of clip lists as virtual editing data that specifies clip ranges for playback.

Creating and Editing Clip Lists

Steps to create, add sub clips, reorder, trim, and save clip lists.

Adjusting In and Out Points of Sub Clips (Trim)

Defining the start and end points for sub clips to adjust their range and overall duration.

Changing the Starting Timecode of Clip Lists

Setting a custom starting timecode for clip lists, independent of original clip timecodes.

Saving Clip Lists

Saving created or edited clip lists to the disc, either under the current name or a new name.

Disc Operations

Managing discs, including checking properties, sorting clip lists, and formatting.

Checking Disc Properties

Viewing disc information such as user ID, titles, total duration, and rewrite count.

Using Planning Metadata

Loading planning metadata files to embed clip information and facilitate shooting preparation.

Checking User-Defined Essence Marks

Displaying names of user-defined essence marks (Shot Marks) specified in planning metadata.

Formatting Discs

Procedure for initializing (formatting) a disc, including options to disable the command.

Displaying Disc and Clip Properties in a Web Browser

Accessing and viewing disc/clip properties and loading metadata via a web browser.

Transferring Clips (Direct FTP Function)

Transferring MXF files and clip lists between the unit and external devices via FTP.

Preparations for Clip Transfers

Checking network connection, power supply, and necessary settings for FTP transfers.

Uploading Clips

Procedure for uploading selected clips or all clips and lists to a remote host via FTP.

Selecting Items for FTP Connection

Selecting and configuring items like device type, host name, and user name for FTP connection.

Cancelling FTP Transfer Processing

Options to cancel FTP transfer processing, either immediately or after the current clip.

Uploading Part of a Clip

Selecting and uploading specific parts of a clip using expand or chapter thumbnails.

Downloading Clips

Procedure for downloading clips from a remote host (XDCAM device or material server) via FTP.

Copying Clips Directly Between XDCAM Devices

Copying clips between XDCAM devices by direct connection without a network.

Shortcut List

List of keyboard shortcuts for accessing functions without navigating menus.

Chapter 6: Menu Displays and Detailed Settings

Menu Organization

Overview of the camcorder's menu structure, showing the hierarchy of TOP, USER, OPERATION, PAINT, MAINTENANCE, FILE, and DIAGNOSIS menus.

Menu List: Operation Menu

Detailed listing of items, settings, and descriptions within the OPERATION menu.

REC FUNCTION Menu

Settings related to slow & quick motion, interval recording, disc exchange cache, and live logging.

ASSIGNABLE SW Menu

Assigning functions to the camcorder's assignable switches for personalized operation.

MARKER 1 Menu

Settings for displaying markers like center, safety zone, and aspect ratio on the viewfinder.

GAIN SW Menu

Adjusting gain values for the L, M, H, and TURBO positions of the GAIN selector.

VF SETTING Menu

Configuring viewfinder display options like zebra patterns, detail levels, and aspect ratios.

SHOT DISP Menu

Selecting shot data like date, time, model name, and serial number to be superimposed.

SET STATUS Menu

Configuring the display of status confirmation screens for abnormal conditions, system, functions, audio, and GPS.

WHITE SETTING Menu

Adjusting white balance settings, including preset values, ATW, and filter white balance memory.

SHUTTER SELECT Menu

Selecting shutter speed display units (seconds or degrees) and enabling specific shutter modes.

FORMAT Menu

Setting system frequency, recording format, aspect ratio, and country settings.

CLIP TITLE Menu

Enabling automatic clip titling, setting prefixes, and managing serial numbers for clip names.

PAINT Menu Operations

Detailed image adjustments including gamma, knee, detail, aperture, and flare settings.

MAINTENANCE Menu Operations

Settings for white shading, black shading, level adjustments, and battery management.

AUDIO-1 Menu Settings

Input mode selection for front microphone, audio channel routing, and reference level settings.

AUDIO-2 Menu Settings

Settings for audio data length (IMX), reference levels, AGC modes, and limiter settings.

AUDIO-3 Menu Settings

Adjusting audio levels for channels 1-4, including microphone input and rear input controls.

WRR SETTING Menu

Settings for wireless receiver channels, delay compensation, transmitter signal status, and audio delay.

TIMECODE Menu Settings

Configuring timecode output, drop/non-drop frame modes, and user bit settings.

CAM CONFIG 1 Menu Settings

Settings for tally lights, REC START beep, SDI REC control, remote control interface, and clip naming.

CAM CONFIG 2 Menu Settings

Settings for test signals, color bars, remote control memory, shutter speed display, and fan control.

CAM CONFIG 3 Menu Settings

Settings for aberration correction, Wi-Fi/Ethernet remote control, and preset white balance.

DCC ADJUST Menu Settings

Adjusting DCC function, range, point, gain, delay time, and peak filter.

AUTO IRIS 2 Menu Settings

Configuring auto iris window, level, aspect ratio, and clip highlight settings.

GENLOCK Menu Settings

Enabling genlock, setting HD/SD output H phase, and selecting reference signal type.

NETWORK 1 Menu Settings

Network settings including DHCP, IP address, subnet mask, gateway, link speed, duplex, DNS, and UPnP.

SHUTTER SELECT Menu Settings

Selecting shutter speed display units (seconds or degrees) and registering custom shutter degree settings.

FORMAT Menu

Setting system frequency, recording format, aspect ratio, and country settings.

CLIP TITLE Menu

Enabling automatic clip titling, setting prefixes, and managing serial numbers for clip names.

PAINT Menu Operations

Detailed image adjustments including gamma, knee, detail, aperture, and flare settings.

MENU Operations

Guide to displaying menus, navigating, selecting items, changing values, and confirming selections.

Using the USER Menu (Example Operation)

Step-by-step guide on operating the USER menu, navigating pages, and changing settings.

Editing the USER Menu

Adding, deleting, replacing, and renaming pages within the USER menu for personalized operation.

Setting the Status Display on Viewfinder and LCD Monitor

Selecting which items are displayed on the viewfinder and LCD screens, including status indicators and warnings.

Change Confirmation/Adjustment Progress Messages

Limiting or suppressing messages that provide feedback on setting changes and adjustment progress.

Setting the Marker Display

Turning center, safety zone, and aspect markers on/off, and configuring their display settings.

Setting the Viewfinder Display

Adjusting viewfinder settings like zebra patterns, detail levels, and aspect ratios for optimal viewing.

Recording Shot Data on Color Bars

Selecting shot data (date, time, ID) to be recorded superimposed on color bars for reference.

Setting the Shot ID

Assigning alphanumeric IDs (up to 12 characters) to four different shot IDs for identification.

Displaying Status Confirmation Screens

Confirming camcorder status and abnormal conditions via dedicated screens on the LCD and viewfinder.

Adjustments and Settings from Menus

Configuring camera settings like gain values, output signals, and assigning functions to switches.

Setting Gain Values for GAIN Selector Positions

Configuring gain values (dB) for the L, M, H, and TURBO positions of the GAIN selector.

Selecting Output Signals

Choosing the video signal output for SDI OUT 1, SDI OUT 2, and TEST OUT connectors.

Assigning Functions to ASSIGN Switches

Assigning desired functions to the camcorder's assignable switches for quick access.

Functions for ASSIGN 2 (Slide-Type) Switch

Details functions that can be assigned to the ASSIGN 2 slide-type switch, including REC VIDEO SOURCE and ZEBRA.

Adding Functions to ASSIGN Switches

Registering up to ten custom functions (UA01-UA10) into the ASSIGN switch list.

Setting Power Saving Functions

Limiting output connector functions to save power, including ETHERNET/USB, REC AUDIO OUT, TEST OUT SAVE, and Wi-Fi.

Setting Up a Wireless LAN

Installing the Wi-Fi adaptor and configuring wireless LAN settings for network connection.

Using the Wi-Fi Remote Control

Controlling the camcorder remotely via Wi-Fi using a connected device like a smartphone or tablet.

Specifying Connection Destination by Automatic Detection

Scanning for and selecting access points automatically for Wi-Fi connection.

Setting the Color Temperature Manually

Adjusting white balance by manually setting the color temperature and fine-tuning with temp balance.

Specifying Auto White Balance Offset

Adjusting auto white balance for warmer or colder pictures by setting offsets for color temperature and gain.

Selecting the Lens File

Loading lens files to compensate for lens characteristics like flare, white shading, and auto iris gain.

Setting the UMID Data

Entering country code, organization code, and user code to define UMID ownership information.

Chapter 7: Saving and Loading User Setting Data

Saving and Recalling User Files

Saving camcorder settings as user files onto a USB flash drive and loading them for recall.

Saving User Menu Data on a USB Flash Drive

Saving camcorder settings as user files onto a USB flash drive and loading them for recall.

To Set the File ID

Setting a file ID before saving data to help identify user files quickly.

Loading Saved Data from a USB Flash Drive

Loading saved user file data from a USB flash drive into the camcorder.

Returning the Scene File Settings to Standard

Restoring scene file settings to their factory default values.

Jumping to File-Related Menus via USB Flash Drive

Automatically displaying relevant file menus when a USB flash drive is connected.

Saving and Loading Scene Files

Saving and loading scene files to quickly recreate specific shooting setup conditions.

Saving a Scene File

Saving the current scene settings as a scene file onto a USB flash drive or into memory.

Loading Scene Files from USB Flash Drive

Loading scene files from a USB flash drive into the camcorder's memory for quick recall.

Chapter 8: File Operations

Overview of File Operations

Introduction to file operations using FTP for managing recorded data.

Directory Structure for Remote Access

Visual representation of the disc's directory structure as seen by a remote computer via FTP.

File Operation Restrictions

Details on allowed operations (Read, Write, Rename, Create, Delete) for files in different directories.

FTP File Operations

Using File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for file operations between the unit and a remote computer.

Preparations for FTP File Operations

Ensuring correct network connection, power, and IP address settings for FTP communication.

Making FTP Connections

Steps for establishing an FTP connection using command prompt or FTP client software.

FTP Command List

Reference for standard and extended FTP commands supported by the unit for file operations.

Recording Continuous Timecode via FTP Connection

Creating new clips with continuous timecode synchronized with an external timecode via FTP.

Chapter 9: Maintenance

Testing the Camcorder Before Shooting

Pre-shooting checks of camcorder functions, including camera, viewfinder, VDR, audio, and timecode.

Testing Iris and Zoom Functions

Verifying correct operation of the lens iris and zoom controls, including auto and manual modes.

Testing the VDR (Video Disc Recorder)

Performing tests on recording, playback, and fast reverse/forward functions of the VDR.

Maintenance Procedures

Instructions for cleaning the viewfinder and disassembling the eyepiece for cleaning.

Fog-Proof Filter Information

Information on the fog-proof filter and its fitting to maintain viewfinder clarity.

Note About the Battery Terminal

Information regarding the battery terminal as a consumable part and its maintenance.

Operation Warnings

Explanation of visible and audible warning indicators and messages for troubleshooting.

Appendix

Important Notes on Operation

Guidelines for proper use, storage, handling, and precautions against environmental factors and interference.

Specifications

Technical details including mass, dimensions, power requirements, operating conditions, and recording formats.

Chart of Optional Components and Accessories

List of optional accessories available for the camcorder, including microphones, viewfinders, and adapters.

List of Supported USB Keyboards

Details on supported USB keyboard languages and layouts for use with the unit's software keyboard.

Recommended USB Flash Drives (As of April 2014)

List of Sony USB flash drives recommended for optimal compatibility and performance with the unit.

Trademarks and Licenses

Information regarding MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio License, Independent JPEG Group, and other software licenses.

About GPS

Explanation of GPS technology, positioning accuracy, restrictions, and geodetic reference system used.

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