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Sulzer EWK User Manual

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Sulzer EWK Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSulzer
ModelEWK
CategoryIndustrial Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1. Introduction

1. Introduction

General introduction to SULZER EWK cooling tower service.

2. Description and Design Features

2.1. Tower Components

Main components of EWK towers, space-saving design.

2.2. Operating Principle

Explains the water evaporation process for cooling.

2.3. Type of Design

Details EWK tower design, materials, and space efficiency.

Fill

Role of fill in heat exchange and its material.

Fans

Description of low-noise, easy-maintenance fans.

Water Distribution System

Explains spray nozzles for water distribution.

Fan Motor

Details the three-phase fan motors and their protection.

Water Connections

Details water inlet/outlet, overflow, make-up, and drain connections.

3. Handling, Assembling and Connecting the Elements

3.1. Handling and Unloading

Safety instructions for handling and unloading cooling towers.

3.2. Assembling and Erecting on Site

Procedures for assembling cooling towers at the installation site.

3.2.1. Assembly of Towers

Step-by-step guide for assembling polyester tower parts.

Assembly of the Silencer

Instructions for mounting the silencer, with precautions.

Assembly of Louvers

Guidance on installing standard and special louvers.

Special Louvers

Specific steps for installing special louvers.

Checking List

Final checks to ensure correct assembly and component placement.

3.2.2. General Observations Related to Towers Sites

Guidance on selecting suitable locations for cooling towers.

Layout on Concrete

Describes tower placement on a concrete base.

Layout on Steel Support

Describes tower placement on a steel support structure.

Distance from Walls/Towers

Specifies minimum distances for operation and maintenance.

Obstacles and Air Exit Height

Installing towers higher for air exit clearance over obstacles.

Tower Installation Height

Importance of same-height installation for multiple towers.

Height for Pump Elimination

Evaluating high installation to reduce pump needs.

Manifold Pipe Supports

Advises supports for manifold pipes to prevent breakage.

Job Site Environment

Avoid sites with dust/organic matter to prevent water contamination.

Dusty Environments

Warns against dusty areas introducing particles into the water system.

3.3. Tower Connections

Details the sequence and methods for connecting water and electrical lines.

4. Operation

4.1. Operating Limits

Presents operational limits for SULZER EWK cooling towers.

4.2. Initial Start-Up or Starting After a Long Period Out of Service

Step-by-step guide for initial startup and post-maintenance restart.

Checking Electrical Connections

Verify motor voltage, current, and connections.

Post-Startup Cleaning

Clean tower if particles detected in water post-startup.

Fan Imbalance Detection

Procedure for stopping motor and addressing fan imbalance.

4.3. Safety Instructions

General safety precautions for operating, servicing, and repairing equipment.

Works of Welding and Grinding

Safety for welding/grinding synthetic parts, fire hazards.

Access to the Cooling Tower

Safety for maintenance: disconnect power, warnings.

Water Connections

Guidelines for connecting water pipes, ensuring hygiene.

Operation at Low Temperatures

Identifies ice formation risks and precautions.

Ice Formation in Louvers

How ice forms in louvers and affects air openings.

Preventing Ice Formation

Measures to avoid/neutralize ice, ensuring warm water circulation.

Ice Formations Due to Droplet Drag

Ice from droplet drag at air exit; fan-stopped operation.

High Temperature Circuits

Ice in high-temp circuits; solutions like chimneys.

Overflow Connection

Connect overflow to nearest drainage to prevent ice.

5. Maintenance

5.1. General

General checks after 24h operation and downtime precautions.

Comprehensive Maintenance Tasks

Detailed list of tower checks, cleaning, and component inspections for maintenance.

5.2.1. Filter

Instructions for cleaning the filter by removal and washing.

5.2.2. Fill

Checking fill for sediments/algae; cleaning/substituting.

5.2.3. Spray Nozzles

Checking and cleaning spray nozzles for uniform water distribution.

Cleaning the Nozzles

Method for cleaning nozzles via inspection windows or manhole.

5.2.4. Drift Eliminator

Procedures for checking and cleaning/substituting drift eliminator.

5.2.5. Float Valve

Checking and cleaning float valve, ensuring proper water level.

Float Valve Regulation

How to adjust the float valve position.

5.2.6. Motor and Reducer

Safety and procedures for checking motor consumption and fastening.

Checking Electric Motor Fastening

Verifying motor mounting screws are tight.

Checking Oil Level in Reducer

Checking the oil level in the gear reducer.

5.2.7. Fan

Safety and procedures for cleaning and checking fan fastening.

5.2.8. Louvers

Instructions for cleaning louvers, including removal.

6. Troubleshooting

Clogging of the Fill

Causes for fill clogging: dirt, high air temp, deposits, foreign bodies.

Air Temperature Higher Than Design

High air temperature affecting tower performance.

Clogging or Deposits in Water Circuits

Blockages in water circuits due to dirt or deposits.

Strange Bodies in Air Circulation Area

Foreign objects in air path from fouling or ice.

No Free Air Circulation

Lack of proper airflow, affecting cooling efficiency.

Failure in Fan Regulation

Malfunction in the fan's speed or operation regulation.

Failure in Fan Driving

Issues with the fan's motor or drive system.

Leaks in the Circuit

Water leakage detected within the cooling tower system.

Electric Motor Not Running

The electric motor for the fan is not operating.

Wrong Direction of Rotation

The fan motor is rotating in the incorrect direction.

Failure in the Regulation

Regulation system for fan speed or operation is faulty.

Failure in the Motor Set

Problems with the combined motor unit.

Failure in the Reducer

Malfunction within the gear reducer.

Time Relay Incorrect for Fan Motor

Incorrect time relay setting for the fan motor at low speeds.

Unbalanced Fan Due to Fouling or Failure

Fan imbalance caused by dirt or mechanical failure.

Failure in Bearings

Issues with the motor or fan bearings.

Clogging in Nozzles

Blockage of the water spray nozzles.

Clogging in the Fill

Blockage of the fill material, hindering airflow or water flow.

7. List of Components

8. Complementary Accessories for the Towers

8.1. Electric Resistance

Recommends resistance for basin to prevent freezing during winter service interruptions.

8.2. Thermostat for Electric Resistance

Automatic activation of electric resistance based on temperature.

8.3. Thermostat for the Fan

Suggests thermostat for maintaining water temp and controlling fan.

8.4. Ladders and Platforms

Details ladders/platforms for accessing fan drive on large models.

8.5. Exhaust Silencer

Describes annular silencer design for noise reduction.

8.6. Vibration Switch

Recommends vertical installation close to the fan.

9. Water Treatment

Water Quality Criteria

Lists water quality requirements for scale-free service and algae prevention.

Make-up Flow Rate Calculation

Formula to calculate necessary make-up water flow rate.

Blow-Down Operations

Discusses blow-down operations with treated water to control salt/algae.