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Suzuki A50 User Manual

Suzuki A50
56 pages
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Suzuki A50 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement49cc
Cooling SystemAir-cooled
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Front BrakeDrum
Rear BrakeDrum
Engine Type2-stroke, single cylinder
Transmission3-speed
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Rear SuspensionSwingarm

Summary

Foreword

Introduction to Suzuki A50 & AS50

Overview of the Suzuki A50 & AS50 as sport models with excellent performance.

Service Manual Scope

Details the scope of the service guide, focusing on engine overhaul and limited inspection/adjustment details.

Right and Left Side Views

Specifications

Dimensions and Weight

Specifications for motorcycle dimensions, weight, and tire sizes.

Engine Specifications

Technical details of the engine, including type, dimensions, displacement, and performance metrics.

Fuel System Specifications

Details on the fuel system components, including carburetor model and fuel tank capacity.

Lubrication System Specifications

Specifications for the lubrication system, including oil types and capacities.

Ignition System Specifications

Details on the ignition system components, including type, timing, and spark plug.

Transmission System Specifications

Specifications for the transmission system, including clutch type, gearbox, and gear shifting mechanism.

Gear Ratios and Reduction Ratios

Detailed gear ratios for all speeds and overall reduction ratios.

Suspension System Specifications

Specifications for the front and rear suspension systems.

Steering System Specifications

Specifications related to the steering system, including angles and turning radius.

Brakes Specifications

Specifications for the front and rear brake systems.

Electrical Equipment Specifications

Details on the motorcycle's electrical components, including battery, fuse, and lighting specifications.

Special Tools

List of Special Tools

Comprehensive list of specialized tools required for servicing the motorcycle.

Operating Tips

Break-in Procedure

Guidance on the break-in period for new motorcycles, including speed limits.

Fuel and Oil Recommendations

Recommendations for fuel and oil types for the A50, including specific 2-stroke oil brands.

Use of Genuine Parts

Advice on the importance of using genuine Suzuki parts for optimal performance and reliability.

Engine

Work with Engine in Frame

Procedures for inspecting, adjusting, and repairing engine parts while the engine remains mounted in the frame.

Work With Engine Removed From Frame

Tasks that require the engine to be removed from the frame and the crankcase separated.

Removing Engine from Frame

Step-by-step guide on how to safely remove the engine from the motorcycle frame.

Disassembling Engine

Step-by-step procedures for dismantling the engine components.

Cylinder and Cylinder Head Removal

Procedure for removing the cylinder head and cylinder from the engine.

Piston Pin Removal

Method for safely removing the piston pin and circlip from the piston.

Flywheel Rotor Removal

Steps for removing the flywheel rotor, stator, and related components from the engine.

Oil Pump and Lines Removal

Procedure for removing the oil pump and its associated oil lines.

Crankcase Right Cover Removal

Instructions for removing the crankcase right cover.

Clutch Component Removal

Steps for disassembling and removing clutch components like springs, plates, and housing.

Clutch Release and Kick Starter Removal

Procedures for removing the clutch release mechanism and kick starter components.

Gear Shifting Mechanism Disassembly

Steps for dismantling the gear shifting cam stopper, cam guide, and shaft.

Gear Shifting Cam Guide and Primary Pinion Removal

Instructions for removing the gear shifting cam guide and the primary pinion.

Crankshaft Key Removal

Procedure for removing keys from the crankshaft to prevent loss.

Outer Valve Seat and Primary Pinion Spacer Removal

Steps for removing the outer valve seat and primary pinion spacer.

Valve Plate and Guide Removal

Instructions for removing the valve plate and valve guide.

Inner Valve Seat Removal

Information on removing the inner valve seat, noting it's often unnecessary.

Crankcase Separation

Procedures for separating the crankcase halves and removing the crankshaft.

Oil Seal Removal

Techniques for safely removing oil seals from the crankcase.

Bearing Removal from Crankcase

Method for removing shrink-fitted bearings from the crankcase using heat.

Assembling Engine

Step-by-step procedures for reassembling the engine after inspection or repair.

Crankshaft and Bearing Installation

Instructions for installing crankshaft bearings into the crankcase, including proper orientation.

Crankshaft and Gearbox Components Installation

Guidance on installing crankshaft and gearbox components into the crankcase right half.

Circlip and Thrust Washer Installation

Procedures for installing circlips and thrust washers on the counter shaft and driveshaft.

Oil Line and Lubrication for Assembly

Steps for routing oil lines and applying oil to parts before joining crankcases.

Crankcase Sealing and Joining

Process for applying sealer to crankcase joining surfaces and securing the halves.

Oil Seal and Shaft Installation

Guidance on installing oil seals with grease and checking shaft rotation.

Tightening Crankcase Screws

Instructions for tightening crankcase screws in a criss-cross pattern to prevent warping.

Inner Valve Seat Installation

Method for installing the inner valve seat, including screw tightening and thread lock use.

Valve Plate and Valve Guide Installation

Procedure for installing the valve plate, ensuring correct alignment and smooth movement.

O-ring and Outer Valve Seat Installation

Instructions for installing the O-ring and outer valve seat, including the primary pinion spacer.

Gear Shifting Shaft Return Spring Installation

Method for installing the gear shifting shaft return spring.

Kick Starter Shaft Return Spring Installation

Procedure for installing the kick starter shaft return spring.

Clutch Assembly

Guidance on setting clutch springs on the clutch sleeve hub.

Clutch Housing and Thrust Washer Assembly

Instructions for assembling the clutch housing, sleeve hub, and thrust washers.

Clutch Plate Installation

Method for installing clutch steel and cork plates in the correct sequence.

Clutch Pressure Plate Alignment

Ensuring correct alignment of the clutch pressure plate with the clutch sleeve hub.

Engine Sprocket Spacer Installation

Procedure for installing the engine sprocket spacer on the driveshaft, avoiding oil seal damage.

Oil Pump Installation

Instructions for installing the oil pump, ensuring the driving piece is correctly fitted.

Piston Ring Installation

Guidance on cleaning and installing piston rings, noting orientation and locating pins.

Piston Installation

Procedure for installing the piston, emphasizing correct orientation based on the arrow mark.

Cylinder Head Installation

Instructions for installing the cylinder head and tightening the nuts diagonally.

Oil Pump

Oil Pump Driving Mechanism

Explanation of the driving mechanism for the oil pump, including gear teeth counts and reduction ratios.

Oil Pump Operation

Detailed description of the oil pump's internal workings, including plunger movement and port operation.

Controlling Discharge by Throttle Opening

Explanation of how throttle opening controls the oil pump's discharge rate.

Oil Pump Performance Curve

Graph illustrating the relationship between control lever angle and the amount of oil pumped.

Carburetor Specifications

AS50 Carburetor Settings

Detailed specifications for the carburetor fitted to the AS50 model.

A50 Carburetor Settings

Detailed specifications for the carburetor fitted to the A50 model, including regional variations.

Transmission

Transmission Components List

A numbered list of components within the transmission system with their specifications.

Transmission Gear Engagement Explained

Explanation of how pinions and gears engage for each speed (Neutral, Low, Second, Third).

Transmission Gear Engagement Explained (Continued)

Explanation of gear engagement for Fourth and Top speeds.

Gear Shifting Mechanism Overview

Overview of the gear shifting mechanism and its operation.

Gear Shifting Lever Operation

Guidance on operating the gear shifting lever for different gear changes.

Gear Shifting Cam Description

Description of the gear shifting cam and its grooves for five-speed transmission.

Inspection and Repair Specifications

Cylinder Head Inspection

Specifications for inspecting the cylinder head for warpage on the joining surface.

Cylinder Wear and Clearances

Specifications for cylinder wear and piston-to-cylinder clearances.

Piston Pin Wear Specification

Specification for measuring wear on the piston pin.

Piston Ring Specifications

Specifications for piston ring width, wear, and open end gap.

Piston Diameter Specification

Specification for measuring piston diameter above the bottom.

Crankshaft and Con-rod Shake

Specifications for checking crankshaft and con-rod small end shake.

Clutch Housing Spacer Diameter

Specification for measuring the outside diameter of the clutch housing spacer.

Clutch Housing Axial Play

Specification for checking and adjusting axial play in the clutch housing.

Primary Pinion and Gear Backlash

Specification for measuring backlash between the primary pinion and gear.

Clutch Plate Thickness and Warp

Specifications for clutch plate thickness and warp.

Intake Valve Plate Warp

Specification for checking warpage of the intake valve plate.

Clutch Spring Free Length

Specification for measuring the free length of the clutch spring.

Gear Shifting Pawl Return Spring Length

Specification for measuring the free length of the gear shifting pawl return spring.

Gear Shifting Cam Stopper Spring Length

Specification for measuring the free length of the gear shifting cam stopper spring.

Drive Shaft Bushing Inside Diameter

Specification for measuring the inside diameter of the drive shaft bushing.

Electrical Equipment - Flywheel Magneto

Specifications for flywheel magneto primary coil and lighting coil resistance.

Electrical Equipment - Lighting and Charging Capacity

Specifications for lighting and charging capacity under various conditions.

Electrical Equipment - Ignition Performance

Specifications for ignition performance, adjustable spark timing, and contact point gap.

Adjustments

Ignition Coil Primary Coil Resistance

Procedure to measure the resistance of the ignition coil's primary coil.

Spark Plug Gap Adjustment

Method for measuring and adjusting the spark plug gap.

Rectifier Conductivity Check

Procedure to check the conductivity of the rectifier in both directions.

Oil Pump Control Cable Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the oil pump control cable for proper operation.

Carburetor Idle Circuit Adjustment

Steps for adjusting the carburetor's idle circuit, including throttle valve and pilot air screws.

Carburetor Part-Throttle Circuit Adjustment

Guidance on adjusting carburetor part-throttle circuits to correct rich or lean mixture symptoms.

Carburetor Fuel Level Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the fuel level in the carburetor by modifying the float height.

Flywheel Magneto Ignition Timing Adjustment

Method for adjusting ignition timing using aligning marks on the flywheel rotor and crankcase.

Horn Volume Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the volume of the horn using an adjusting screw.

Brake Lamp Switch Adjustment

Method for adjusting the brake lamp switch to ensure proper activation timing.

Drive Chain Tension Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the drive chain tension, specifying deflection limits.

Front and Rear Brake Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting front and rear brakes, including cable and rod travel.

Clutch Adjustment

Methods for adjusting the clutch using both the cable adjuster and release adjusting screw.

Tire Pressure Specifications

Specifications for recommended tire pressures for front and rear tires under different riding conditions.

Tightening Torque Specifications

General Tightening Torque Table

Table listing specified tightening torque values for various bolts, nuts, and screws.

Trouble Shooting

Engine Hard to Start - Fuel Issues

Troubleshooting steps for engine starting issues related to fuel supply to the carburetor.

Engine Hard to Start - Spark Issues

Troubleshooting steps for engine starting issues related to spark plug and ignition system.

Engine Hard to Start - Compression Issues

Troubleshooting steps for engine starting issues related to compression.

Abnormal Engine Noise

Diagnosis and causes for abnormal noises originating from the engine.

Engine Overheating Causes

Common causes and checks for engine overheating, including oiling system and cooling fins.

Engine Overheating - Compression and Deposits

Further checks for engine overheating related to compression, carbon deposits, and piston rings.

Engine Overheating - Clutch and Ignition

Troubleshooting engine overheating related to clutch operation, ignition timing, and fuel mixture.

Clutch Slippage and Dragging

Troubleshooting steps for clutch slippage and dragging issues.

Gear Shifting Troubles

Diagnosis and solutions for problems with gear engagement and gear shifting.

Gear Shifting Lever Issues

Troubleshooting for the gear shifting lever not returning to its normal position.

Jumping Out of Gear Problems

Diagnosis for gears disengaging while the motorcycle is running.

Handlebar Stiffness and Instability

Troubleshooting for stiff handlebars and instability issues.

Wheel Trueness and Related Issues

Troubleshooting for wheel trueness, hub bearings, spokes, and frame alignment.

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Engine Maintenance Chart

Chart listing recommended intervals for engine maintenance tasks like inspecting the battery and spark plug.

Chassis Maintenance Chart

Chart listing recommended intervals for chassis maintenance tasks like drive chain and brake inspection.

Lubrication Chart

Lubrication Intervals and Items

Chart detailing lubrication intervals for various components like cables, gearboxes, and bearings.

Wiring Diagram

Motorcycle Electrical System Diagram

Schematic diagram illustrating the electrical connections of the motorcycle's components.

Wire Color Code Key

Key explaining the color coding used for wires in the wiring diagram.

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