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Coverage referred to the PMR band
The performance of the transceivers depends on the environmental and atmo-
spheric condions. Environmental factors such as hills, buildings, trees, foliage can
decrease the coverage. Opmal performance is obtained in the open eld while the
ow rate can be reduced, for example inside a car or building.
Typically the coverage in the city, in the presence of buildings is 1 or 2 Km.
In the open eld, but with the presence of trees, houses, foliage, the coverage is
of 4-6 Km. In open eld, on sight and without any kind of interference, such as
for example in the mountains, the coverage can be even more than 12 km.
In Italy PMR446 devices are subject to a declaraon of ownership and an annual contribuon. To
obtain the forms and procedures for obtaining the general authorizaon, contact the Territorial
Inspectorate in your regional capital or visit the website of the Ministry of Communicaons. The
use of the apparatus is allowed only aer sending the le to the Territorial Inspectorate . We
recommend keeping a copy of this pracce.
Frequencies are shared and therefore, in the event of intense local trac, interfer-
ence and overlapping on the channels may occur.
This can be remedied by changing channels and / or using CTCSS tones or DCS code.
Their use is not mandatory, but it is strongly recommended.
To select the PMR and LPD sub-channels as in Midland follow the following table
(See Menu N ° 11-13)
The 38 available CTCSS codes and the respecve subaudio frequencies are:
Sobtoni CTCSS Midland table (e.g. 67.0 Hz = 1 on Midland Display)
Code HZ Code HZ Code HZ Code HZ
1 67.0 11 97.4 21 136.5 31 192.8
2 71.9 12 100.0 22 141.3 32 203.5
3 74.4 13 103.5 23 146.2 33 210.7
4 77.0 14 107.2 24 151.4 34 218.1
5 79.7 15 110.9 25 156.7 35 225.7
6 82.5 16 114.8 26 162.2 36 233.6
7 85.4 17 118.8 27 167.9 37 241.8
8 88.5 18 123.0 28 173.8 38 250.3
9 91.5 19 127.3 29 179.9
10 94.8 20 131.8 30 186.2
CTCSS Subtone Table Reported Radio TechSide
Code HZ Code HZ Code HZ Code HZ Code HZ
1 67.0 11 94.8 21 131.8 31 171.3 41 203.5
2 69.3 12 97.4 22 136.5 32 173.8 42 206.5
3 71.9 13 100.0 23 141.3 33 177.3 43 210.7
4 74.4 14 103.5 24 1462 34 179.9 44 218.1
5 77.0 15 107.2 25 151.4 35 183.5 45 225.7
6 79.7 16 110.9 26 156.7 36 186.2 46 229.1
7 82.5 17 114.8 27 159.8 37 189.9 47 233.6
8 85.4 18 118.8 28 162.2 38 192.8 48 241.8
9 88.5 19 123.0 29 165.5 39 186.6 49 250.3
10 91.5 20 127.3 30 167.9 40 199.5 50 254.1
Code
DCS
Code
DCS
Code
DCS
Code
DCS
Code
DCS
Code
DCS
1 D023N 36 D223N 71 D445N 106 D023I 141 D223I 176 D445I
2 D025N 37 D225N 72 D446N 107 D025I 142 D225I 177 D446I
3 D026N 38 D226N 73 D452N 108 D026I 143 D226I 178 D452I
4 D031N 39 D243N 74 D454N 109 D031I 144 D243I 179 D454I
5 D032N 40 D244N 75 D455N 110 D032I 145 D244I 180 D455I
6 D036N 41 D245N 76 D462N 111 D036I 146 D245I 181 D462I
7 D043N 42 D246N 77 D464N 112 D043I 147 D246I 182 D464I
8 D047N 43 D251N 78 D465N 113 D047I 148 D251I 183 D465I
9 D051N 44 D252N 79 D466N 114 D051I 149 D252I 184 D466I
10 D053N 45 D255N 80 D503N 115 D053I 150 D255I 185 D503I
11 D054N 46 D261N 81 D506N 116 D054I 151 D261I 186 D506I
12 D065N 47 D263N 82 D516N 117 D065I 152 D263I 187 D516I
13 D071N 48 D265N 83 D523N 118 D071I 153 D265I 188 D523I
14 D072N 49 D266N 84 D526N 119 D072I 154 D266I 189 D526I
15 D073N 50 D271N 85 D532N 120 D073I 155 D271I 190 D532I
16 D074N 51 D274N 86 D546N 121 D074I 156 D274I 191 D546I
17 D114N 52 D306N 87 D565N 122 D114I 157 D306I 192 D565I
18 D115N 53 D311N 88 D606N 123 D115I 158 D311I 193 D606I
19 D116N 54 D315N 89 D612N 124 D116I 159 D315I 194 D612I
20 D122N 55 D325N 90 D624N 125 D122I 160 D325I 195 D624I
21 D125N 56 D331N 91 D627N 126 D125I 161 D331I 196 D627I
22 D131N 57 D332N 92 D631N 127 D131I 162 D332I 197 D631I
23 D132N 58 D343N 93 D632N 128 D132I 163 D343I 198 D632I
24 D134N 59 D346N 94 D645N 129 D134I 164 D346I 199 D645I
25 D143N 60 D351N 95 D654N 130 D143I 165 D351I 200 D654I
26 D145N 61 D356N 96 D662N 131 D145I 166 D356I 201 D662I
27 D152N 62 D364N 97 D664N 132 D152I 167 D364I 202 D664I
28 D155N 63 D365N 98 D703N 133 D155I 168 D365I 203 D703I
29 D156N 64 D371N 99 D712N 134 D156I 169 D371I 204 D712I
30 D162N 65 D411N 100 D723N 135 D162I 170 D411I 205 D723I
31 D165N 66 D412N 101 D731N 136 D165I 171 D412I 206 D731I
32 D172N 67 D413N 102 D732N 137 D172I 172 D413I 207 D732I
33 D174N 68 D423N 103 D734N 138 D174I 173 D423I 208 D734I
34 D205N 69 D431N 104 D743N 139 D205I 174 D431I 209 D743I
35 D212N 70 D432N 105 D754N 140 D212I 175 D432I 210 D754I
Digital Code Squelch (DCS) Code Table