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Tecumseh LAV30 - User Manual

Tecumseh LAV30
124 pages
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This manual covers engine models:
ECV100 - 120, H22 - 80, HH40 - 70, HHM80, HM70 - 100,
HMSK70 - 110, HMXL70, HS40 - 50, HSK30 - 70, HSSK40 - 50,
HT30 - 35, HXL35, LAV30 - 50, LEV80 - 120, TNT100 - 120,
TVM125 - 220, TVXL170 - 220, TVS75 - 120, TVXL105 - 115,
V40 - 80, VH40 - 70, V60 - 70, VM70 - 100
Model numbers are located on the engine shroud.
3 TO 11 HP
4-CYCLE
L-HEAD
ENGINES
T E C H N I C I A N ' S H A N D B O O K
TECUMSEH

Table of Contents

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Tecumseh LAV30 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTecumseh
ModelLAV30
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 General Information

Engine Identification

Details on locating and interpreting Tecumseh engine model, specification, and serial numbers.

Interpretation of Model Number

Explains how to decode Tecumseh engine model numbers based on letter designations.

Short Blocks

Information on identifying and transferring model numbers to new short blocks.

Fuel Recommendations

Tecumseh's recommendations for unleaded gasoline and handling reformulated fuels.

Engine Oil Specifications

Guidance on using high-quality detergent oil and appropriate SAE grades for different temperatures.

Tune-Up Procedure

A minor tune-up procedure to ensure proper engine operation, covering air cleaner, oil, and linkages.

Storage Instructions

Procedures for storing engines for 30 days or more, including fuel draining and stabilizer use.

Chapter 2 Air Cleaners

General Information on Air Cleaners

Explains the function of air cleaners in removing dust and dirt from engine intake air.

Air Cleaner Operation

Describes how air is filtered through pre-cleaners, filter elements, and the Kleen Aire system.

Air Cleaner Components

Identifies the parts of the air cleaner assembly, including covers, elements, and screens.

Troubleshooting Air Cleaner Issues

Guides on identifying and resolving performance issues caused by restricted or dirty air filters.

Air Cleaner Service Procedures

Instructions for cleaning polyurethane filters and replacing paper filters, including disassembly.

Chapter 3 Carburetors and Fuel Systems

General Information on Carburetors

Introduces float and diaphragm carburetors, their identification, and replacement.

Carburetor Operation Principles

Explains how carburetors function during different engine operation stages (choke, idle, high speed).

Fuel Primers

Details on the function, types, and installation of fuel primers for easier engine starting.

Impulse Fuel Pumps

Explains the operation and function of external and remotely mounted impulse fuel pumps.

Float Style Carburetors

Describes the function of the float and inlet needle in maintaining fuel volume in the bowl.

Diaphragm Carburetors

Explains diaphragm carburetors, their pressure differential metering, and tiltability advantage.

Carburetor Components

Identifies and describes various components within the carburetor assembly.

Carburetor Identification Guide

Provides simple procedures to identify different types of Tecumseh carburetors.

Carburetor Disassembly Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling float style carburetors.

Diaphragm Carburetor Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling diaphragm carburetors, including cover, gaskets, and diaphragm.

Float Adjusting Procedure

Instructions on setting the correct float height for proper engine operation and starting.

Carburetor Inspection

Guides on inspecting carburetor parts like throttle shafts, mixture screws, and fuel bowls.

Carburetor Assembly Procedures

Instructions for assembling carburetor components such as welch plugs, shafts, and fittings.

Carburetor Pre-sets and Adjustments

Details on pre-setting and adjusting carburetor mixture screws for proper operation.

Final Adjustments (Non-Emission Engines)

Procedure for making final adjustments to main and idle mixture screws for optimal engine performance.

Chapter 4 Governors and Linkage

General Information on Governors

Explains the function of mechanical governors in maintaining constant engine RPM under varying loads.

Governor Operation

Describes how governor weights and spool interact with the throttle to regulate engine speed.

Internal Governor Components

Illustrations and identification of various internal governor components across different engine models.

Governor Troubleshooting

Diagnosing engine problems suspected to be caused by the governor, such as hunting or overspeeding.

Engine Overspeeding Diagnosis

Procedure for identifying and correcting engine overspeed conditions to prevent damage.

Engine Surging Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps for engines experiencing RPM surging or hunting.

Governor Adjustment Service

Procedure for adjusting the governor lever and clamp for correct engine speed settings.

Governor Adjustment for Short Block Installations

Specific procedure for repositioning the governor clamp on pre-1977 short block installations.

Governor Gear and Shaft Service

Instructions for removing and replacing governor spool, gear, and shaft assemblies.

Speed Controls and Linkage

Information on different speed control types and linkage attachment points.

Adjusting RPM on Medium Frame Vertical Speed Control

Procedure for aligning slots and adjusting RPM on vertical speed controls.

Adjusting Governed;Non-Governed Idle

Setting governed and non-governed idle speeds, including the crack screw adjustment.

Chapter 5 Rewind Starters

General Information on Rewind Starters

Describes the types of Tecumseh rewind starters and their engagement mechanisms.

Rewind Starter Operation

Explains how the starter rope, pulley, dogs, and springs work to turn the engine.

Rewind Starter Components

Identifies the main components of rewind starter assemblies.

Rewind Starter Service

General guidance for diagnosing and repairing starter problems, including disassembly.

Rope Service and Replacement

Instructions for replacing starter ropes, including part numbers and diameter conversions.

Retainer Replacement

Procedure for removing and replacing the rope retainer and staple.

Stylized and Stamped Steel Starter Disassembly

Steps for disassembling stylized and stamped steel rewind starters.

Stylized Rewind Starter Assembly

Instructions for assembling stylized rewind starters with plastic retainers.

Standard Stamped Steel Starter Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling standard stamped steel and cast aluminum starters.

Standard Stamped Steel Starter Assembly

Instructions for assembling standard stamped steel and cast aluminum starters.

Vertical Pull Starter Horizontal Engagement Disassembly

Steps for disassembling vertical pull starters with horizontal engagement.

Vertical Pull Starter Vertical Engagement Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling vertical pull starters with vertical engagement.

Chapter 6 Electrical Systems

General Information on Electrical Systems

Overview of engine electrical systems: battery, starting circuit, and charging circuit.

Starting Circuit and Electric Starters

Explains the operation of the electric starter motor and its engagement with the flywheel.

Charging Circuit Operation

Describes how the alternator coil and flywheel magnets induce current.

Converting AC to DC

Explains the use of diodes and rectifiers to convert AC to DC for battery charging.

Half Wave Rectifier

Details the function of a single diode in rectification, allowing only half the AC signal.

Full Wave Rectifier

Explains the use of bridge rectifiers to utilize the entire AC signal for DC conversion.

Battery and Wiring Information

Information on battery types and proper wiring practices, including insulation and connections.

Wire Gauge and Color Codes

Guidance on wire gauge requirements and Tecumseh's standard engine wiring color codes.

Electrical Terms Definitions

Definitions of electrical terms like alternator, ignition coil, rectifier, conductors, and insulators.

Basic Electrical Checks

Essential initial checks for electrical systems, including battery, connections, and switches.

Troubleshooting Electrical Starter Circuit

A flow chart to diagnose problems in the electric starter circuit.

Troubleshooting Electrical Charging Circuit

A flow chart to diagnose issues within the electrical charging circuit.

Testing Procedure: Starting Circuit

Detailed steps for testing the electric starter circuit, including safety precautions.

Testing Procedure: Charging Circuit

Instructions for testing various Tecumseh charging systems using a voltmeter.

18 Watt AC Lighting Alternator System

System check for 18 watt AC lighting alternators, including voltage tests.

1 Amp Add-on Alternator System

Checking the system for 1 amp AC lighting alternators, including voltage tests.

DC Charging Adaptor Tests

Tests for DC charging adaptors using an ohmmeter and AC voltmeter.

2.5 Amp DC, 35 Watt Lighting System

Procedure to check the 2.5 Amp DC lighting system and its AC output.

3 Amp AC Lighting Alternator System

Checking the 3 Amp AC lighting alternator system for minimum voltage readings.

3 Amp DC Alternator System - Rectifier Panel

System check for 3 Amp DC alternators with rectifier panels.

3 Amp DC Alternator System - Diode in Harness Sleeve

Checking DC and AC output for 3 Amp DC alternators with in-line diodes.

5 Amp Alternator System Regulator-Rectifier

Testing the 5 Amp alternator system with regulator-rectifier under the blower housing.

3 Amp DC; 5 Amp AC Alternator System

Checking the combined 3 Amp DC battery charging and 5 Amp AC lighting system.

Voltage Regulators

Checking voltage regulators using a voltmeter to ensure proper battery charging.

Low Oil Shutdown Switches

Procedure for checking the function of low oil shutdown switches.

Electric Starter Service Procedures

Detailed procedures for servicing 12 and 120 volt electric starters.

Inspection and Repair of Electric Starters

Guidance on inspecting starter components like pinion gears, brushes, and armatures.

Chapter 7 Flywheel Brake Systems

General Information on Flywheel Brake Systems

Overview of Tecumseh's brake systems for meeting safety compliance standards.

Flywheel Brake System Operation

Explains how the bottom surface and inside edge systems stop the flywheel and engine.

Flywheel Brake Components

Identifies key components of the flywheel brake system, including levers, switches, and cables.

Flywheel Brake System Service

Procedures for servicing brake systems that fail to kill ignition or stop the blade.

Flywheel Removal

Instructions for safely removing the flywheel, noting the need to relieve brake pressure first.

Brake Lever and Pad Service

Procedures for servicing the brake lever and pad assembly on both bottom and inside edge systems.

Ignition Groundout Terminal Inspection

Checking the ignition kill switch grounding clip for proper alignment and contact.

Starter Interlock Switch Service

Testing and replacing the starter interlock switch for proper safety engagement.

Control Cable Adjustment

Ensuring proper control cable assembly and travel for brake engagement.

Brake Bracket Replacement

Procedure for replacing the brake bracket, including tension relief and alignment.

Chapter 8 Ignition Systems

General Information on Ignition Systems

Overview of Tecumseh's solid state capacitor discharge and magneto ignition systems.

Solid State Ignition System (CDI) Operation

Explains the energy storage and release mechanism in CDI ignition systems.

Magneto Ignition System (Points) Operation

Describes how magnetic fields and points opening/closing create spark.

Identification of Tecumseh Ignition Systems

Illustrations and identification of internal, external, and solid state ignition systems.

Components of Magneto Ignition System

Identifies key parts of the magneto ignition system, including flywheel, coil, and points.

Ignition Troubleshooting

Flow charts for diagnosing engine starting and running issues related to ignition.

Testing Procedures for Ignition

Methods for testing spark, ignition timing, magnets, and coil components.

Spark Plug Service

Instructions for removing, cleaning, gapping, and replacing spark plugs.

Ignition Timing Procedure

Detailed steps for setting ignition timing using dial indicators and point gap adjustments.

Fixed Timed System (External Coil)

Information on systems with external coils, points, and condensers mounted under the flywheel.

Solid State Ignition Timing

Procedure for setting the air gap for solid state ignition timing.

Other Solid State Systems

Description of solid state systems located under the flywheel requiring no timing adjustments.

Ignition Service Tips

Important tips and cautions for servicing ignition systems and components.

Chapter 9 Internal Engine and Cylinder

General Information on Engine Internals

Covers cylinder block, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, and related components.

4-Cycle Engine Theory of Operation

Explains the four-stroke cycle: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

Lubrication Systems

Details lubrication methods for horizontal and vertical shaft engines.

Counterbalance Systems

Information on the Ultra-Balance system for reducing engine vibration.

Engine Internal Components

Identifies and describes major internal engine parts like pistons, rings, and crankshaft.

Engine Operation Problems

Troubleshooting guides for common engine operation issues like knocks, overheating, and misfires.

Testing Procedures for Engine Problems

Diagnostic steps for specific engine problems like knocks, overheating, and surging.

Cylinder Inspection and Service

Procedures for inspecting, measuring, and re-sizing cylinder bores.

Cylinder Head Service

Instructions for checking cylinder head warpage and replacing head gaskets.

Piston, Rings, and Connecting Rods Service

Guidance on checking piston wear, ring side clearance, and connecting rod installation.

Crankshafts and Camshafts Service

Procedures for inspecting crankshafts, camshafts, and timing marks.

Valves Inspection and Service

Instructions for checking valve clearance, sealing, and wear.

Valve Seats Service

Information on reconditioning valve seats using grinding stones or cutting tools.

Valve Lifters and Guides

Details on valve lifter installation and servicing oversize valve guides.

Crankcase Breathers

Instructions for cleaning and installing crankcase breathers.

Cylinder Cover, Oil Seal, and Bearing Service

Procedures for servicing cylinder covers, oil seals, and crankshaft bearings.

Oil Seal Service

Guidance on removing and installing oil seals using specialized tools.

Crankshaft Bearing Service

Procedures for servicing ball bearings on crankshafts and cylinder covers.

Counterbalance Shaft Alignment

Steps for correctly aligning the Ultra-Balance system components.

Flywheel Service

Instructions for replacing polypropylene fans and handling damaged flywheel magnets.

Chapter 10 Engine Specifications

Four Cycle Torque Specifications

Table of torque specifications for various engine components and models.

Engine Specifications Standard Point Ignition

Table of standard specifications for point ignition engines.

Solid State and External Ignition Specifications

Table of engine specifications for solid state and external ignition systems.

Chapter 11 Educational Materials and Tools

Available Technicians Handbooks

List of Tecumseh technician's handbooks covering engine diagnosis and repair.

Available Foreign Technicians Handbooks

List of foreign language technician's handbooks for Tecumseh engines.

Video Programs for Service Training

List of VHS video programs covering carburetor, ignition, and transaxle service.

Special Booklets for Service

List of special booklets including instructional guides and failure analysis.

Tools for Engine Service

Catalog of specialized tools for oil seal, flywheel, and valve guide service.

Decimal;Fraction Conversions

Reference table for converting decimal measurements to fractions and vice versa.

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