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Tecumseh V60 - User Manual

Tecumseh V60
124 pages
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This manual covers engine models:
ECV100 - 120, H22 - 80, HH40 - 70, HHM80, HM70 - 100,
HMSK70 - 110, HMXL70, HS40 - 50, HSK30 - 70, HSSK40 - 50,
HT30 - 35, HXL35, LAV30 - 50, LEV80 - 120, TNT100 - 120,
TVM125 - 220, TVXL170 - 220, TVS75 - 120, TVXL105 - 115,
V40 - 80, VH40 - 70, V60 - 70, VM70 - 100
Model numbers are located on the engine shroud.
3 TO 11 HP
4-CYCLE
L-HEAD
ENGINES
T E C H N I C I A N ' S H A N D B O O K
TECUMSEH

Table of Contents

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Tecumseh V60 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTecumseh
ModelV60
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

ENGINE IDENTIFICATION

Locating and interpreting engine model, serial numbers, and date of manufacture.

INTERPRETATION OF MODEL NUMBER

Understanding the meaning of letters and numbers in Tecumseh engine model designations.

SHORT BLOCKS

Identification and transfer of model numbers for short block replacement.

FUEL

Recommendations for using fresh, clean unleaded gasoline and reformulated fuels.

ENGINE OIL

Guidelines for selecting and changing engine oil, including capacities and intervals.

TUNE-UP PROCEDURE

A minor tune-up procedure to ensure proper engine operation.

STORAGE

Procedures for storing engines for 30 days or more, including fuel system draining.

CHAPTER 2 AIR CLEANERS

GENERAL INFORMATION

The function of the air cleaner in removing dust and dirt from engine intake air.

OPERATION

How the air cleaner components work together to filter air for the engine.

COMPONENTS

Description of the different parts of the air cleaner assembly.

TROUBLESHOOTING OR TESTING

Diagnosing engine problems caused by a restricted or dirty air cleaner element.

SERVICE

Service procedures for polyurethane and paper air filter elements.

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the air cleaner assembly.

POLYURETHANE-TYPE FILTER ELEMENT

Cleaning, oiling, and re-oiling procedures for polyurethane air filter elements.

PAPER -TYPE FILTER ELEMENT

Information on servicing paper air filter elements, which only requires replacement.

CHAPTER 3 CARBURETORS AND FUEL SYSTEMS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Overview of float and diaphragm carburetors and their identification.

OPERATION

Explanation of carburetor operation at different engine speeds.

FUEL PRIMERS

Function, types, and installation of fuel primers for easier starting.

IMPULSE FUEL PUMPS

How impulse fuel pumps are mounted, connected, and operated.

FLOAT STYLE CARBURETORS

Description of float bowl fuel level maintenance and float height settings.

DIAPHRAGM CARBURETORS

Explanation of diaphragm carburetor operation and advantages.

COMPONENTS

Detailed diagram and identification of carburetor components.

DUAL SYSTEM CARBURETORS

Identification of dual system carburetors used on 4-cycle vertical crankshaft engines.

SERIES 1 CARBURETORS

Characteristics and applications of Series 1 float style carburetors.

SERIES 3 & SERIES 4 CARBURETORS

Identification of Series 3 and 4 carburetors used on larger 4-cycle engines.

SERIES 6 CARBURETORS 4-CYCLE

Description of Series 6 carburetors used on 2 and 4-cycle engines.

SERIES 8

Features of Series 8 carburetors with fixed main and idle circuits.

SERIES 9

Characteristics of Series 9 carburetors with simple fixed idle systems.

SERIES 10 (EMISSION)

Details of Series 10 carburetors, identical to Series 8 but with a choke.

NON-TECUMSEH CARBURETORS

Information on Dellorto carburetors, similar to dual system carburetors.

ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

Flow chart for diagnosing engine starting problems.

CARBURETION TROUBLESHOOTING

Chart to diagnose carburetor symptoms based on air, diaphragm, and fuel system issues.

TESTING

Procedures for testing engine and fuel systems for starting issues.

SERVICE

General service notes and procedures for carburetor adjustment.

CARBURETOR PRE-SETS AND ADJUSTMENT

Pre-setting and adjusting mixture screws for proper carburetor operation.

FINAL ADJUSTMENTS (NON EMISSION ENGINES)

Procedure for making final adjustments to main and idle mixture screws.

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

Step-by-step guide for disassembling float style carburetors.

Diaphragm Carburetors

Disassembly procedure for diaphragm carburetors.

Impulse Fuel Pump

Procedure for servicing the impulse fuel pump.

FLOAT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE

How to check and adjust the float height for proper carburetor operation.

INSPECTION

Inspection of carburetor components after disassembly.

Throttle and Choke

Checking throttle and choke levers, shafts, and carburetor body for wear.

Idle and High Speed Mixture Adjusting Screw

Inspection of mixture adjusting screw tips and tapered surfaces.

Fuel Bowl Retaining Nut

Inspection of the fuel bowl retaining nut and its passages.

Fuel Bowl, Float, Needle and Seat

Inspection and replacement of float bowl, float, needle, and seat.

Diaphragms, Pulse Pumps, and Primer Bulbs

Inspection of diaphragms, gaskets, and primer bulbs for damage.

ASSEMBLY

General assembly procedures for carburetors.

Welch Plugs

Procedure for installing new welch plugs after carburetor cleaning.

Throttle Shaft and Plate

Reassembly of the throttle shaft and plate, including screw replacement.

Choke Shaft and Plate

Reassembly of the choke shaft and plate, noting screw replacement.

Fuel Inlet Fitting

Procedure for installing the fuel inlet fitting squarely into the carburetor body.

Primer Bulb

Procedure for installing the primer bulb retainer and bulb.

Final Checks

Performing final checks and pre-setting adjustment screws before installation.

STANDARD SERVICE CARBURETORS

Using original parts or new parts for standard service carburetors.

Fuel Fitting

Instructions for installing the fuel fitting in a new carburetor body.

Choke Shaft

Replacing the choke shaft and shutter, and testing choke operation.

Throttle Lever

Removing and installing the throttle lever and spring.

Idle Speed Adjustment Screw

Removing and installing the idle speed adjustment screw assembly.

CHAPTER 4 GOVERNORS AND LINKAGE

GENERAL INFORMATION

Overview of governor assembly and linkage for speed control.

OPERATION

How governor weights and spool maintain constant engine RPM.

INTERNAL COMPONENTS (VARIOUS STYLES)

Illustrations of different internal governor component styles.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Diagnosing engine problems suspected to be caused by the governor.

ENGINE OVERSPEEDING

Procedure for diagnosing and correcting engine overspeed conditions.

ENGINE SURGING

Troubleshooting engine RPM surging and governor adjustment.

SERVICE

Service procedures for governor adjustment.

GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT

Steps for adjusting the governor clamp on the governor lever.

GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE FOR SHORT BLOCK INSTALLATIONS

Specific governor adjustment for short block installations prior to 1977.

GOVERNOR GEAR AND SHAFT SERVICE

Procedures for removing and replacing governor spool, gear, or shaft.

Governor Spool Replacement With Upset Style Governor Shaft

Replacing the governor spool on upset style governor shafts.

Governor Gear or Shaft Replacement, Upset Style Governor Shaft

Replacing the governor gear or shaft on upset style shafts.

Governor Shaft Replacement, Retaining Ring Style

Replacing the governor shaft on retaining ring style assemblies.

SPEED CONTROLS AND LINKAGE

Information on different speed control and linkage types and their attachment.

SNAP IN STYLE SPEED CONTROL

Adjusting engine speed using bendable tabs on snap-in style speed controls.

ADJUSTING RPM ON MEDIUM FRAME VERTICAL SPEED CONTROL

Adjusting speed control for medium frame vertical engines.

ADJUSTING GOVERNED;NON-GOVERNED

Setting governed and non-governed idle RPM for engines.

ADJUSTING RPM ON MEDIUM FRAME VERTICAL

Adjusting high speed RPM for medium frame vertical engines.

CHAPTER 5 REWIND STARTERS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Types of rewind starters used on Tecumseh engines.

OPERATION

How the rewind starter mechanism engages and disengages.

COMPONENTS

Diagram and identification of rewind starter components.

SERVICE

Procedures for diagnosing and repairing starter problems.

ROPE SERVICE

Guidelines for selecting and replacing rewind starter rope.

RETAINER REPLACEMENT (DIAGRAM 4)

Procedure for replacing the rope retainer.

STYLIZED REWIND STARTER (TVS, HM, TVM, TVXL), AND STAMPED STEEL STARTER (HM, VM, TVM, TVXL)

Disassembly and assembly of stylized and stamped steel rewind starters.

Disassembly Procedure

Steps for disassembling stylized and stamped steel rewind starters.

Assembly Procedure

Steps for assembling stylized and stamped steel rewind starters.

STYLIZED REWIND STARTER WITH PLASTIC RETAINER

Disassembly and assembly of stylized rewind starters with plastic retainers.

Disassembly Procedure

Steps for disassembling rewind starters with plastic retainers.

Assembly

Steps for assembling rewind starters with plastic retainers.

STANDARD STAMPED STEEL AND CAST ALUMINUM STARTER (HM, VM)

Disassembly and assembly of standard stamped steel and cast aluminum starters.

Disassembly Procedure

Steps for disassembling standard stamped steel and cast aluminum starters.

Assembly Procedure

Steps for assembling standard stamped steel and cast aluminum starters.

VERTICAL PULL STARTER HORIZONTAL ENGAGEMENT TYPE

Disassembly and assembly for vertical pull starters with horizontal engagement.

Disassembly Procedure

Steps for disassembling horizontal engagement vertical pull starters.

Assembly Procedure

Steps for assembling horizontal engagement vertical pull starters.

VERTICAL PULL STARTER, VERTICAL ENGAGEMENT TYPE

Disassembly and assembly for vertical pull starters with vertical engagement.

Disassembly Procedure

Steps for disassembling vertical engagement vertical pull starters.

Assembly Procedure

Steps for assembling vertical engagement vertical pull starters.

CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Overview of the three main elements of the electrical system: battery, starting, charging.

OPERATION

How the starting circuit and charging circuit function.

STARTING CIRCUIT AND ELECTRIC STARTERS

Explanation of the electric starter operation and engagement.

CHARGING CIRCUIT

How the charging circuit induces current in the alternator coil.

CONVERTING ALTERNATING CURRENT TO DIRECT CURRENT

Using diodes or rectifiers to convert AC to DC for battery charging.

HALF WAVE RECTIFIER SINGLE DIODE

How a single diode allows only the positive half of the AC signal.

FULL WAVE RECTIFIER (BRIDGE RECTIFIER)

Using a bridge rectifier to convert the entire AC signal to DC.

COMPONENTS

Identification of electrical system components.

BATTERY

Information on 12-volt lead-acid batteries used with Tecumseh engines.

WIRING

Description of wiring materials and conditions to check.

WIRE GAUGE

Importance of wire gauge in electrical circuits and wire diameter.

ELECTRICAL TERMS

Definitions of electrical terms like alternator, ignition coil, and rectifier.

BASIC CHECKS

Fundamental checks before extensive electrical system diagnostics.

TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL STARTER CIRCUIT FLOW CHART

Flow chart for diagnosing electrical starter circuit problems.

TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL CHARGING CIRCUIT FLOW CHART

Flow chart for diagnosing electrical charging circuit problems.

TESTING PROCEDURE

Procedures for testing the starting and charging circuits.

STARTING CIRCUIT

Testing the power source, starter terminal voltage, and connections.

CHARGING CIRCUIT

Testing charging systems using wiring diagrams and voltmeter.

350 Milliamp Charging System

Checking the 350 Milliamp charging system by testing battery voltage.

18 Watt A.C. Lighting Alternator

Checking the 18 Watt AC lighting alternator system.

1 Amp (18 Watt) Add-on Alternator

Checking the 1 Amp (18 Watt) add-on alternator system.

D.C. Charging Adaptor

Tests for the DC charging adaptor using an ohmmeter and rectifier bridge.

2.5 Amp D.C., 35 Watt Lighting

Checking the 2.5 Amp DC, 35 Watt lighting system.

3 Amp A.C. Lighting Alternator

Checking the 3 Amp AC lighting alternator system.

5 Amp Alternator System Regulator-Rectifier Under Blower Housing

Checking the 5 Amp alternator system with regulator-rectifier under blower housing.

VOLTAGE REGULATORS

Checking voltage regulators using a voltmeter for battery charging issues.

LOW OIL SHUTDOWN SWITCHES

Checking the low oil shutdown switch function.

ON;OFF LIGHTED ROCKER SWITCH W;LOW OIL SHUTDOWN

Checking the lighted rocker switch and low oil shutdown.

7 Amp Alternator System Regulator-Rectifier Under Engine Block Housing

Checking the 7 Amp alternator system with regulator-rectifier under engine block.

10 Amp Alternator System - Regulator-Rectifier-External to Engine

Checking the 10 Amp alternator system with external regulator-rectifier.

CHAPTER 7 FLYWHEEL BRAKE SYSTEMS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Overview of Tecumseh's brake systems meeting compliance standards.

OPERATION

How the flywheel brake system stops the engine and blade.

BOTTOM SURFACE SYSTEM

Operation of the bottom surface flywheel brake system.

INSIDE EDGE SYSTEM

Operation of the inside edge flywheel brake system.

COMPONENTS

Identification of components used in both brake systems.

SERVICE

Service procedures for flywheel brake systems.

FLYWHEEL REMOVAL

Procedure for removing the flywheel after relieving brake pressure.

BRAKE LEVER AND PAD

Service procedures for the brake lever and pad assembly.

Bottom Surface

Service for the bottom surface brake lever and pad.

Inside Edge

Service for the inside edge brake lever and pad.

IGNITION GROUNDOUT TERMINAL

Checking the ignition kill switch grounding clip for proper alignment.

STARTER INTERLOCK SWITCH

Checking and replacing the starter interlock switch.

CONTROL CABLE

Assembling the control cable conduit and checking cable travel.

BRAKE BRACKET REPLACEMENT

Procedure for replacing the inside edge brake bracket assembly.

CHAPTER 8 IGNITION

GENERAL INFORMATION

Overview of solid state capacitor discharge and magneto ignition systems.

OPERATION

How solid state and magneto ignition systems produce a spark.

SOLID STATE IGNITION SYSTEM (CDI)

Explanation of CDI system energy storage and voltage transformation.

MAGNETO IGNITION SYSTEM (POINTS)

How magneto systems generate spark through contact points.

IDENTIFICATION OF TECUMSEH IGNITION SYSTEMS

Identifying internal, external, and solid state ignition systems.

COMPONENTS OF A TECUMSEH MAGNETO IGNITION SYSTEM (DIAG. 7)

Identification of parts in a magneto ignition system.

IGNITION TROUBLESHOOTING

Flow chart for diagnosing engine ignition problems.

TESTING PROCEDURE

Procedures for testing ignition systems and components.

STARTING CIRCUIT

Checking for spark and related components in the starting circuit.

SERVICE

Service procedures related to ignition components.

SPARK PLUG SERVICE

Procedures for cleaning, adjusting, and replacing spark plugs.

CONDITIONS CAUSING FREQUENT SPARK PLUG FOULING

Common causes of frequent spark plug fouling.

IGNITION TIMING PROCEDURE

Procedure for setting ignition timing for optimal engine performance.

The Standard Point System

Information on standard point ignition systems and timing specifications.

Fixed Timed System (External coil)

Description and timing procedures for fixed timed systems with external coils.

Solid State Ignition Timing

Setting the ignition timing for solid state ignition systems.

Other Solid State Systems

Information on solid state systems located under the flywheel.

SERVICE TIPS

Important tips and warnings regarding ignition system service.

CHAPTER 9 INTERNAL ENGINE AND CYLINDER

GENERAL INFORMATION

Overview of internal engine components like pistons, crankshaft, and valves.

OPERATION

Explanation of the 4-cycle engine theory and piston strokes.

4-CYCLE ENGINE THEORY

Detailed explanation of the four strokes: intake, compression, power, exhaust.

LUBRICATION SYSTEMS

Description of lubrication systems for horizontal and vertical shaft engines.

COUNTERBALANCE SYSTEMS

Information on Ultra-Balance counterbalance systems.

COMPONENTS

Identification and function of major internal engine components.

ENGINE OPERATION PROBLEMS

Troubleshooting common engine operation issues like knocks, overheating, and misfires.

ENGINE MISFIRES

Diagnosing and resolving engine misfire problems.

ENGINE VIBRATES EXCESSIVELY

Troubleshooting excessive engine vibration.

BREATHER PASSING OIL

Diagnosing and resolving issues with the breather passing oil.

EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION

Troubleshooting excessive engine oil consumption.

LACKS POWER

Diagnosing and resolving engine power loss issues.

TESTING

Procedures for testing specific engine operation problems.

ENGINE KNOCKS

Testing for and diagnosing engine knock conditions.

ENGINE OVERHEATS

Testing for and diagnosing engine overheating conditions.

SURGES OR RUNS UNEVENLY

Testing for and diagnosing engine surging or uneven running.

ENGINE MISFIRES

Testing for and diagnosing engine misfire conditions.

SERVICE

General service information for internal engine components.

DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

General procedures for engine disassembly.

CYLINDERS

Inspection, measurement, and re-sizing procedures for cylinder bores.

CYLINDER HEADS

Checking cylinder head for warpage and head bolt torque specifications.

PISTONS, RINGS, AND CONNECTING RODS

Inspection and measurement of pistons, rings, and connecting rods.

Piston

Checking piston for wear, ring side clearance, and skirt condition.

Rings

Checking ring end gap and side clearance, and installation procedures.

Emission Rings

Characteristics and installation of emission rings.

Connecting Rods

Proper installation of connecting rods to pistons and crankshafts.

CRANKSHAFTS AND CAMSHAFTS

Inspection and timing alignment for crankshafts and camshafts.

Camshafts

Checking camshaft bearing surfaces, lobes, and types of compression release.

VALVES

Checking valve clearance, sealing, wear, and installation.

Valve Seats

Procedure for cutting and narrowing valve seats.

Valve Lifters

Correct installation of valve lifters based on length.

Oversize Valve Guides

Reaming valve guides oversize and redrilling valve spring caps.

CRANKCASE BREATHERS

Cleaning and installation of crankcase breathers.

Top Mounted Breather

Procedure for servicing top mounted breathers.

Side Mounted Breather

Servicing side mounted breathers with reed style check valves.

Integral Breather

Information on integral breathers as part of the cylinder block.

CYLINDER COVER, OIL SEAL, AND BEARING SERVICE

Service procedures for cylinder cover, oil seals, and bearings.

Cylinder Cover

Cleaning and inspection of the cylinder cover bearing surfaces.

Oil Seal Service

Procedures for removing and installing oil seals.

CRANKSHAFT BEARING SERVICE

Ball bearing service procedures for crankshafts.

Ball Bearing Service (H40-HM100 engines)

Specific procedures for servicing ball bearings in H40-HM100 engines.

COUNTERBALANCE SERVICE

Procedure for correctly aligning the Ultra-Balance system.

FLYWHEEL SERVICE

Procedures for replacing polypropylene fans and servicing flywheel magnets.

CHAPTER 10 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

FOUR CYCLE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Torque specifications for replacing components on engines.

FOUR CYCLE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - CONTINUED

Continued torque specifications for engine components.

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD POINT IGNITION

Engine specifications for standard point ignition systems.

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD POINT IGNITION (Cont.)

Continued engine specifications for standard point ignition systems.

SOLID STATE AND EXTERNAL IGNITION

Engine specifications for solid state and external ignition systems.

SOLID STATE AND EXTERNAL IGNITION (Cont.)

Continued engine specifications for solid state and external ignition systems.

DECIMAL; FRACTION CONVERSIONS

Table for converting decimal measurements to fractions.

CHAPTER 11 EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS AND TOOLS

AVAILABLE TECHNICIANS HANDBOOKS

List of technician's handbooks covering engine diagnosis and repair.

AVAILABLE FOREIGN TECHNICIANS HANDBOOKS

List of foreign language technician's handbooks for engine repair.

VIDEO PROGRAMS

List of VHS video programs for carburetor and ignition system troubleshooting.

SPECIAL BOOKLETS

List of special booklets on various technical topics and procedures.

INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE

Guide to using the Tecumseh Master Parts Manual and carburetor parts breakdown.

4-CYCLE ENGINE FAILURE ANALYSIS

Booklet designed to help technicians assess causes of 4-cycle engine failures.

CARBURETOR TROUBLESHOOTING BOOKLET

Quick reference booklet for carburetor problems and repair procedures.

IGNITION SYSTEMS TROUBLESHOOTING BOOKLET

Booklet for identifying and troubleshooting Tecumseh ignition systems.

SPECIAL TOOLS BOOKLET

Booklet detailing specialty tools for engines and Peerless units.

QUICK REFERENCE CHART BOOKLET

Workbench guide for servicing engines and motion drive systems.

TESTER BOOKLETS

Test procedures for electrical components using specific testers.

SEARS CRAFTSMAN CROSS REFERENCE CHARTS

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