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Tektronix 576 - Page 21

Tektronix 576
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a
dd
e
d
to
t
he ap
p
roximate
estimate,
yielding
α
value
of
8
.4
for
th
e
Zener
voltage
of
t
h
e
d
io
de
.
T
h
e
same
process
ca
n
also
be
carrie
d
out
using
vertical
d
isplay offset
and
magnifi-
cation
.
Ste
p
Generator
Β
47
.
Set
t
h
e
following
Ty
p
e
576
controls
to
:
DIS
PL
AY
O
FF
S
E
T
NORM
(O
FF
)
Selector
C
EN
T
ERL
I
NE
VA
LUE
0
V
ertical
P
OSITIO
N
Switc
h
centere
d
P
O
L
A
R
ITY
+(
ΝΡΝ
)
V
A
R
IA
BLE
CO
LLE
C-
F
ully
Cou
n
tercloc
k
wise
TO
R
S
UPPL
Y
LEF
T-O
FF-R
IG
H
T O
FF
48
.
R
emove
t
h
e d
io
d
e
ad
apte
r
an
d re
p
lace
it
wit
h
t
h
e
unive
r
sal
tra
n
sistor
a d
a
p
ter
(Te
k
tronix
P
art
Νο
.
013-0098-00)
.
49
.
P
lace
an
ΝΡΝ
silicon
transisto
r
into
t
he
rig
h
t
tran-
sistor test
soc
k
et
of
t
he
u
nive
r
sal
transistor
a
dap
ter
.
50
.
Set
t
he
LEF
T-O
FF-R
IG
HT
switc
h
to
RIGHT
and
t
u
rn
t
he
V
A
R
IA
BLE
CO
LLE
CTO
R
S
UPPL
Y
cloc
k
wise
un-
til
t
he p
ea
k
collector-emitter
voltage
is
about
10
volts
.
51
.
Tur
n
t
he
A
M
PL
IT
UD
E
switc
h
until
α
ste
p
a
pp
ears
on
t
he
CR
T
.
Note
t
h
at
t
he
g r
eate
r
t
he
ste
p
am
p
lit
ud
e,
t
he
g
r
eater
t
he
collector
current
(see
F
ig
.
2-12)
.
Setthe
A
MPL
I-
T
UD
E
fo
r
t
he
minimum
ste
p
am
p
litu
d
e
w
h
ic
h prod
uces
α
noticeable
ste
p
in
t
he
d
is
p
lay
.
M
:
Ρ
Εν
R
7
DIV
PER
Η
Ο
R
Ι
οιν
PER
7
?
ο
Ρ
μ
Α
β
9m
PER
DIV
ΜΑ
100
F
ig
.
2-12
.
Collector current
vs
.
Col
l
ector-
E
m
i
tte
r
voltage
for
various
settings
o
f
t
h
e
A
MPLITUDE
switc
h
.
52
.
Turn
t
he
NU
M
BER
O
F
STEP
S
switc
h
cloc
k
wise
.
B
e
su
r
e
t h
e
PEAK
P
O
WER
W
ATTS
switc
h
is
set
wit
h
in
t
h
e
p
ower
d
issi
p
ation
rating
of
t
he
transistor
being
used
.
Note
t
he
dis
p
lay
of
collector
cu
r
rent
vs
.
collecto
r
-emitter
voltage
fo
r
ten
diffe
r
en
t
values of
b
ase
current
(see
F
ig
.
2-13
Α
) .
Ope
r
ati
ng
Inst
r
uctio
n
s-Ty
pe
576
;IC
ι
~(
Α
)
ί
Ι
Ι
Ι
ι
.
_
IC
ν
V
άε
Ι
;(
Β
)
i
Ι
r
ι
ι
Β
@
50
μΑ
/s
μΑ
/s,
ep
;
R
Τ
DIV
MR
Ο
R
DIV
PER
s
Τ
Ε
Ρ
β
PER
DIV
Ρ
ε
R
τ
DIV
PER
β
ο
R
5
IRA
Ι
50
j&
A
WA
ΡΕΛ
Η
ηη
R
ι
00
i
Ιιπν
DIV
s
50
τ
υΑ
9
.
ιΓ
h
η
PER
DIV
F
ig
.
2-13
.
(
Α
)
IC
vs
.
VICE
f
or
10
ste
p
s
o
f
b
ase
current
at
50
μΑ
per
step
;
(
Β
)
IC
vs
.
VBE
for
10
ste
p
s
of
lease
current
at
50
μΑ
per
step
.
53
.
Set
t h
e
H
O
R
IZO
N
TA
L
switc
h to
.1
V
B
AS
E
.
N
ote
t
he d
is
p
lay
of
t
he
collector
curre
n
t
vs
.
base-emitter
voltage
fo
r
ten
different
values of
base
cu
r
re
n
t
(see
F
ig
.
2-13
Β
)
.
54
.
Set
t
he
VER
TICA
L
switc
h
to
STEP
G
EN
and
t
he
H
O
R
IZO
N
TA
L
switc
h
to
1
V
CO
LLE
CTO
R
.
N
ote
the d
is-
p
lay
of
th
e basec
u
rrent,
one
ste
p
p
er
vertical
division,
vs
.
t
h
e
collecto
r
-emitter
voltage
(see
F
ig
.
2-14
Α
)
.
55
.
Set
t
h
e
H
O
R
IZO
N
TA
L
switc
h
to
.1
V
B
ase
.
N
ote
th
e
disp
lay
of
base
cur
r
ent,
one
ste
p p
er
vertical
d
ivision,
vs
.
base-emitter
voltage
(see
F
ig
.
2-14
Β
)
.
56
.
Set
t
h
e
VER
TICA
L
switc
h
to
5
mA
an
d th
e
H
O
R
I-
ZO
N
TA
L
switc
h
to
ST
EP
G
EN
.
N
ote
t
he
d
is
p
lay
of
collec-
tor
cur
r
ent
vs
.
base-current,
one
step
p
er
h
o
r
izontal division
(see
F
ig
.
2-15)
.
57
.
Set
t
h
e
following
Ty
p
e
576
cont
r
ols
to
:
H
O
R
IZO
N
TA
L
1
V
CO
LLE
CTO
R
R
AT
E
.5
Χ
Note
t
h
at
t
he
step
rate
is
slower
t h
an
t
he
no
r
mal
rate
.
2-1
3
vs
.
V
ςε
ΙΒ
@
50
( . .
ΙΑ /S
"
r
1=ii~~~-
"
Ι
710
.
a
m
~~iy
γ
~YY~Y
W
WY
~
J
im

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