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Tektronix AA 501 User Manual

Tektronix AA 501
161 pages
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Tektronix, Inc.
P.O. Box
500
Beaverton, Oregon
97077
070-2958-00
Product Group 75
COMMITTED
TO
EXCELLENCE
PLEASE CHECK FOR CHANGE INFORMATION
AT THE REAR OF
THIS MANUAL.
INSTRUCTICIN
MANUAL
Serial
Number
First Printing AUG 1980
Revised
NOV
1981
Scans
by
ARTEK
MEDIA
=>

Table of Contents

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Tektronix AA 501 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeAudio Analyzer
Frequency Range10 Hz to 100 kHz
Input Impedance100 kΩ
Output Impedance600 Ω
Signal-to-Noise Ratio90 dB

Summary

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

LIST OF TABLES

OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY

Safety Terms and Symbols

Defines terms like CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER and explains symbols.

Power and Operation Safety

Covers hazards related to power source, grounding, fuses, explosive atmospheres, and covers.

SERVICE SAFETY SUMMARY

Servicing Safety Precautions

Outlines safety rules for service personnel, including not working alone and handling live circuits.

SPECIFICATION

Instrument Description

Details the AA 501's capabilities, features, and measurement types.

Performance Conditions

Specifies environmental requirements and warm-up times for instrument accuracy.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Preparation For Use

Steps for installing and preparing the AA 501 for operation.

Repackaging Information

Instructions for properly packaging the instrument for shipping or service.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Controls, Connectors, and Indicators

Describes the front panel controls, connectors, and indicators for operating the AA 501.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Signal Input and Output Connections

Explains connections for auxiliary input, ground, LED bar graph, digital display, and instrument interface.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Typical Connections for Distortion Measurements

Illustrates the typical setup for performing distortion measurements.

Level Measurements

Details how the AA 501 functions as an AC voltmeter in the Level function.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Distortion Measurements

Explains the principles and methods of measuring signal distortion.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Distortion Measurement Procedure

Outlines the steps for performing distortion measurements, including manual and automatic modes.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

IM Distortion Measurements (Option 01)

Explains intermodulation distortion measurement and Option 01 capabilities.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Filters

Describes the function and application of the built-in frequency weighting filters.

Operating Instructions-AA 501

Displays

Details the two display modes: digital readout and LED bar graph.

Monitoring

Explains how interface capabilities aid in measurement interpretation.

THEORY OF OPERATION

Introduction

Provides an overview of the AA 501's operational blocks and circuit descriptions.

Input Amplifier

Describes the low-noise input amplifier design and gain control circuitry.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

Automatic Gain Control

Explains the function and components of the automatic gain control circuit.

Notch Filter

Details the operation and tuning of the notch filter circuit.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

Frequency Band Discriminator

Explains how the instrument detects and discriminates frequency bands.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

Notch Filter Control

Describes the control loop for the notch filter tuning.

Distortion Amplifier

Explains the distortion amplifier's role in amplifying distortion signals.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

Filters and AC-DC Converters

Details the weighting filters and AC/DC conversion methods.

dB Converter

Explains the circuitry for converting measured values to dB.

dB Offset Generator

Describes the function of the dB offset generator.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

dB Ratio Circuitry

Explains how to set a 0 dB reference for ratio measurements.

6 V Reference

Describes the 6V reference voltage source.

DVM Section

Explains the operation of the digital voltmeter display.

Logic Circuitry

Describes the logic control for input stage and distortion amplifier gain.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

Logic Circuitry

Further details on logic control for decimal points and distortion amplifier gain.

Power Supplies

Describes the +5V, +15V, and -15V power supplies used in the instrument.

Theory of Operation-AA 501

Power Supplies

Details the -15V supply regulation and protection.

IM Option

Provides a block diagram for the intermodulation distortion option.

CALIBRATION

Performance Check Procedure

Outlines the procedure for verifying electrical performance requirements.

Test Equipment Required

Lists the essential test equipment for calibration and adjustment.

Calibration-AA 501

List of Check and Adjustment Steps

Lists all performance checks and internal adjustments required.

Performance Check Steps

Details specific tests to verify instrument performance.

Adjustment Procedure Steps

Details specific steps for internal instrument adjustments.

PERFORMANCE CHECK SUMMARY SHEET

Calibration-AA 501

Check Input Impedance

Procedure to verify the instrument's input impedance.

Check Common Mode Rejection

Procedure to verify the instrument's common mode rejection capability.

Calibration-AA 501

Check Level Function Accuracy

Procedure to verify the accuracy of the level measurement function.

Calibration-AA 501

Check Bandwidth

Procedure to verify the instrument's frequency response bandwidth.

Calibration-AA 501

Check Residual Noise

Procedure to measure the instrument's residual noise level.

Calibration-AA 501

Check Total Harmonic Distortion Accuracy

Procedure to verify the accuracy of total harmonic distortion measurements.

Calibration-AA 501

Check Residual IM Distortion (SMPTE/DIN)

Procedure to check residual IM distortion for SMPTE/DIN modes.

Check Residual IM Distortion (CCIF)

Procedure to check residual IM distortion for CCIF mode.

Calibration-AA 501

Check IM Distortion Accuracy, SMPTE Test

Procedure to verify IM distortion accuracy for SMPTE tests.

Calibration-AA 501

Check IM Distortion Accuracy, CCIF Difference Tone Test

Procedure to verify IM distortion accuracy for CCIF difference tone tests.

Alternate CCIF IM Distortion Accuracy

An alternative procedure for checking CCIF IM distortion accuracy.

Calibration-AA 501

Check Filter Accuracy

Procedure to verify the accuracy of the instrument's filters.

Calibration-AA 501

Check INPUT MONITOR

Procedure to verify the functionality of the input monitor.

Calibration-AA 501

Check FUNCTION OUTPUT

Procedure to verify the functionality of the function output.

Calibration-AA 501

Check AUXILIARY INPUT

Procedure to verify the functionality of the auxiliary input.

INTERNAL ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE

Introduction

Explains when and why internal adjustments are necessary.

Services Available

Information on obtaining instrument repair and adjustment services.

Test Equipment Required

Lists the required test equipment for performing internal adjustments.

Adjust Dist Amp Offset

Procedure for adjusting the distortion amplifier offset.

Calibration-AA 501

Adjust Rms and Avg Zero

Procedure for adjusting the RMS and Average zero points.

Adjust Volts and Avg Cal

Procedure for calibrating voltage and average readings.

Calibration-AA 501

Adjust Attn Comp

Procedure for adjusting attenuation compensation.

Adjust Zero and Input Zero

Procedure for adjusting 0 dB, -20 dB, and input zero points.

Adjust Offset Gain

Procedure for adjusting the offset gain.

Adjust dBr Zero

Procedure for adjusting the dBr zero point.

Calibration-AA 501

Adjust Null, Freq Trim, and 3 H Null

Procedures for adjusting null, frequency trim, and third harmonic null.

Adjust Dist Cal

Procedure for adjusting distortion calibration.

Adjust SMPTE Cal (Option 01)

Procedure for calibrating SMPTE measurements for Option 01.

Calibration-AA 501

Adjust Diff Freq Cal (Option 01)

Procedure for calibrating difference frequency for Option 01.

Alternate Diff Freq Cal Procedure

An alternative procedure for calibrating difference frequency.

MAINTENANCE

General Maintenance Information

General guidelines and precautions for maintaining the instrument.

Static-Sensitive Components

Precautions for handling components susceptible to static discharge damage.

Maintenance-AA 501

Obtaining Replacement Parts

Information on how to obtain electrical and mechanical replacement parts.

Soldering Techniques

Proper soldering techniques required for instrument maintenance and repair.

Maintenance-AA 501

Component Handling and Removal

Procedures for safely handling and removing semiconductors, pins, cables, assemblies, connectors, and latches.

Circuit Board Access

Steps for accessing and removing circuit boards, including covers and latches.

Maintenance-AA 501

Magnetic Shield

Information regarding the magnetic shield's properties and handling.

Jumper Selection for CCIF, AUTO, or SMPTE/DIN Measurements

Instructions on configuring jumpers for different measurement modes.

30 kHz Filter Modification

Details on modifying the 30 kHz low pass filter's characteristics.

REAR INTERFACE INFORMATION

Rear Interface Connector Overview

General description of the rear panel connectors and their functions.

Input and Output Connections

Details on rear interface connectors for input, output, and monitor signals.

Specialized Outputs

Information on SMPTE HF Output, Converter Output, and dB Converter Output connectors.

OPTIONS

REPLACEABLE ELECTRICAL PARTS

Parts Ordering and General Information

Guidelines for ordering parts, including required information and special notes.

Parts List Structure and Fields

Explanation of the organization and fields within the electrical parts list.

Replaceable Electrical Parts-AA 501

CROSS INDEX-MFR. CODE NUMBER TO MANUFACTURER

A cross-reference of manufacturer codes to their names and addresses.

DIAGRAMS AND CIRCUIT BOARD ILLUSTRATIONS

Symbols

Explains the graphic symbols, class designation letters, and logic symbology used.

Assembly Numbers and Grid Coordinates

Explains how assemblies and component locations are identified and referenced.

DIAGRAMS AND CIRCUIT BOARD ILLUSTRATIONS

BLOCK DIAGRAM

A block diagram illustrating the overall signal flow and functional units of the AA 501.

ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS

Control and IMD Option Board Adjustments

Illustration showing adjustment points and jumper locations on control and IMD option boards.

ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS

Option 02 Main Board Adjustments

Illustration showing adjustment points on the Option 02 main board.

ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS

Main, Input & Notch, and DVM Board Adjustments

Illustration showing adjustment points on main, input, notch, and DVM boards.

PARTS LOCATION GRID

Input Board (A14 Assy) Location Grid

A grid showing the physical locations of components on the Input Board (A14 Assy).

INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM

REPLACEABLE MECHANICAL PARTS

Parts Ordering and General Information

Information on ordering mechanical parts, including required information and special notes.

Parts List Structure and Fields

Explanation of the organization and fields within the mechanical parts list.

Replaceable Mechanical Parts-AA 501

CROSS INDEX-MFR. CODE NUMBER TO MANUFACTURER

A cross-reference of manufacturer codes to their names and addresses for mechanical parts.

FIG. 1 EXPLODED VIEW

ACCESSORIES

MANUAL CHANGE INFORMATION

MANUAL CHANGE INFORMATION

TEXT CORRECTION

A specific correction to the text of the manual.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Manual Changes to Section 2

Lists modifications and updates to the Operating Instructions section.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Filter Response Curves

Provides response curves for the AA 501 filters, including CCIR WTG and 22.4 Hz filters.

THEORY OF OPERATION

Option 02 Filter and Circuitry Clarifications

Clarifies filter usage and circuitry details for Option 02 instruments.

CALIBRATION

Table 4-1 Updates

Lists updates and additions to the Suggested Test Equipment table.

Performance Check Step Modifications

Details changes made to the Performance Check Steps on page 4-3.

CALIBRATION

Adjustment Procedure Step Modifications

Details changes made to the Adjustment Procedure Steps on page 4-3.

Performance Check Procedure Updates

Lists updates and additions to performance check procedures on pages 4-6, 4-7, and 4-8.

CALIBRATION

Calibration Procedure Updates

Details updates and changes to calibration procedures on pages 4-10, 4-11, and 4-12.

CALIBRATION

Calibration Step Modifications

Lists modifications to calibration steps 11, 11A, 12c, 12j, 12q, and 12r.

CALIBRATION

Filter Response Check Updates

Details updates to the filter response checks, including steps x through rr.

CALIBRATION

Adjustment Procedure Updates

Details updates to adjustment procedures including adding steps and modifying existing ones.

CALIBRATION

Calibration Procedure Updates

Details updates to calibration procedures, including adding and modifying steps for various tests.

OPTIONS

Option 02 Filter Capabilities

Explains the filter options available for Option 02 instruments.

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