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Troxler 3401-B User Manual

Troxler 3401-B
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Manual of Operation and Instruction
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NOTE
Before using the gauge, carefully read this manual. It
is especially important to understand the Safety
Warnings at the beginning of this manual. Keep this
manual in a safe place that is always easily accessible
during the use of the gauge.
Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc.
Manual of Operation and Instruction3008 E. Cornwallis Road P.O.
Box 12057
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 U.S.A.
Phone: 1.877.TROXLER
Outside the U.S.A.: +1.919.549.8661
Fax: +1.919.549.0761
www.troxlerlabs.com

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Troxler 3401-B Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model3401-B
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
TypeNuclear Density Gauge
MeasuresDensity and Moisture
DisplayLCD
Power SupplyRechargeable battery
Depth of MeasurementUp to 12 inches (300 mm)
Radiation SourceCesium-137
Operating Temperature-10°C to 50°C
Storage Temperature-20°C to 60°C

Summary

Chapter 1 Introduction

Introduction to the 3400 Series

Detailed explanation of the 3400 Series gauges' purpose and function.

Licensing and Regulations

Information on required licenses and adherence to regulations for gauge use.

Chapter 2 Parts and Accessories

Unpacking and Inspection

Step-by-step guide for receiving and inspecting the gauge and its accessories.

3411-B Front Panel Controls

Functional description of the 3411-B model's front panel controls.

Chapter 3 3411 Operating Procedures

Taking Standard Counts

Procedure for establishing baseline readings for accurate measurements.

Taking Soil Measurements

Method for measuring moisture and density in soil samples.

Taking Asphalt Measurements

Method for measuring moisture and density in asphalt samples.

Setting Target Values

How to input target density values for compaction percentage calculations.

Chapter 4 3401 Operating Procedures

Taking Standard Counts

Procedure for establishing baseline readings for accurate measurements.

Taking Soil Measurements

Method for measuring moisture and density in soil samples.

Taking Asphalt Measurements

Method for measuring moisture and density in asphalt samples.

Chapter 5 Special Use Procedures

Corrections for Varying Soils

Adjusting readings for specific soil compositions and conditions.

Trench Measurements

Measuring moisture and density in trench environments.

Control Strip for Paving

Using control strips to establish compaction standards for paving materials.

Thin Lift Overlays

Determining density of thin overlays using nomographs.

Roof Moisture Measurements

Using the gauge to assess moisture levels in roofing systems.

3400 Series Use on Coal

Specific considerations and procedures for using the gauge with coal.

Chapter 6 Gauge Base Electronics

Electronic and Detector Service

Guidance on servicing electronic modules and detectors within the gauge.

Stability and Drift Tests

Procedures for verifying gauge stability and detecting drift, including Stat and Drift tests.

Gauge Base Electronics

Details on the gauge base electronics assembly and its components.

3411-B Scaler Module Tests

Self-test routines for the 3411-B scaler module.

Appendix A Maintenance & Troubleshooting

Charging Batteries

Instructions on how to charge the gauge's batteries.

Mechanical Maintenance

Procedures for routine mechanical upkeep and cleaning.

Trigger Mechanism Assembly

Steps for replacing the trigger mechanism assembly.

Gasket Information

Information on checking and replacing gauge gaskets.

Troubleshooting Guide

Hints and solutions for common instrument problems and failures.

3411-B Error Codes

Explanation of error codes and their probable causes.

Gauge Calibration

Details on factory calibration procedures and factors affecting accuracy.

Returning Gauge for Service

Process for sending the gauge back for repair or service.

Replacement Parts List

List of available part numbers and their descriptions for ordering.

Optional Parts & Accessories

List of optional accessories and their part numbers.

Appendix B Radiation Theory & Safety

Atomic Structure and Radiation Theory

Basic atomic structure, radiation types, and safety principles.

Radiation Terminology

Definitions of terms related to radiation measurement and exposure.

Radiation Statistics Explained

Understanding statistical distributions and their application to gauge readings.

Radiation Safety Principles

General radiation safety guidelines and types of radiation emitted.

3400-B Radiation Profile

Table detailing radiation levels at different points around the gauge.

Source Encapsulation Details

Information on how the radioactive sources are safely contained.

Working with Radiation Sources

Precautions and procedures when handling the radioactive sources.

Appendix C Theory of Operation

Density Measurement Theory

How gamma photons are used to measure material density.

Moisture Measurement Theory

How neutrons are used to measure hydrogen concentration for moisture.

Appendix D Specifications

Measurement Specifications

Precision and accuracy data for density and moisture measurements.

Mechanical Specifications

Physical dimensions, materials, and environmental operating limits.

Calibration Specifications

Accuracy of standards and calibration range details.

Field Data Conversion

How to convert raw data into meaningful measurements.

Radiological Specifications

Details on the radioactive sources and dose rates.

Electrical Specifications

Power, battery, and display specifications.

Appendix E Standard Count Log

Standard Count Log Template

Template for daily recording of moisture and density standard counts.

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