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Troxler 3430 Plus User Manual

Troxler 3430 Plus
218 pages
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NOTE
The Model 3440 Plus Surface Moisture Density Gauge can
be equipped with an optional global positioning system (GPS)
receiver. If such a gauge is moved a long distance between uses,
the GPS system must be allowed to initialize. In some instances,
initialization may take as long as 30 to 45 minutes from the time
the gauge is powered on with the GPS enabled. Note also that
the gauge must be positioned such that the GPS receiver can
receive signals from the GPS satellites (see Appendix I for more
information). If the GPS does not initialize within 45 minutes,
contact your Troxler representative.
Manual of Operation and Instruction
Model 3430 Plus & 3440 Plus
Surface Moisture-Density Gauge
Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc.
3008 Cornwallis Rd. P.O. Box 12057
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Phone: 1.877.TROXLER
Outside the USA: +1.919.549.8661
Fax: +1.919.549.0761
www.troxlerlabs.com

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Troxler 3430 Plus Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model3430 Plus
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
MeasuresMoisture and Density
Nuclear SourceYes
DisplayLCD
Operating Temperature-20°C to 50°C
Power SupplyRechargeable battery
TypeNuclear Gauge
ApplicationSoil, asphalt
Radiation SourceCesium-137
Moisture Range0 to 60%
Measurement DepthUp to 12 inches
Dimensions230 mm
Data StorageInternal memory
InterfaceUSB
ComplianceASTM, AASHTO
Weight27 lbs (12.2 kg)

Summary

Chapter 1 Introduction

Introduction

Overview of the manual's content for the Troxler Model 3430/3440 gauges.

Gauge Parts and Accessories

Lists and illustrates the components and accessories included with the gauge.

Unpacking and Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the gauge and its components upon receipt.

Chapter 2 Theory of Operation

Density

Explains the theory behind density measurement using the gauge's modes.

Moisture

Explains the principle of neutron thermalization for moisture content measurement.

Calibration

Discusses factory calibration and the recommendation for authorized service centers.

Offsets

Explains how to adjust gauge readings using density, moisture, and trench offsets.

Chapter 3 Getting Started

Control Panel

Describes the layout and functions of the gauge's control panel and keypad.

Source Rod Positions

Details the SAFE, backscatter, and direct transmission positions for the source rod.

Daily Inspection

Outlines the daily inspection procedure to ensure safe operation and proper function.

Turning the Gauge On

Step-by-step instructions on powering on the gauge and its initial display.

Chapter 4 Using the Gauge

Taking a Standard Count

Procedure for performing daily standard counts to adjust for source decay and background radiation.

Preparing a Test Site

Instructions for preparing test sites for both soil and asphalt measurements.

Taking Measurements

Guides the user through the process of taking density and moisture measurements.

Recall

How to view the results of the most recent measurement taken by the gauge.

Chapter 5 Setup Menu

Setup Menu

Overview of the gauge's setup menu and its grouped features.

Stat Test

Procedure to validate normal gauge operation by testing statistical stability.

Drift Test

Checks for long-term drift in gauge measurements by comparing stat test and drift test results.

Nomograph

Method for determining density of thin asphalt overlays using backscatter mode.

Chapter 6 Target Menu

Target Menu

Accesses options to enter and store target values for compaction analysis.

Target Values

Details managing Gmb (Marshall), Proctor, and Gmm (Voidless density) values.

Chapter 7 Calibration Offsets

Offset Menu

Accesses density, moisture, and trench offset settings.

Density Offset

Adjusts gauge readings when testing materials outside factory calibration density range.

Moisture Offset

Adjusts moisture readings for materials with hydrogen or neutron absorbers.

Trench Offset

Adjusts readings taken in trenches or near vertical structures.

Chapter 8 Project Data

Project Menu

Manages measurement data by creating, selecting, and outputting projects.

Create a Project

Step-by-step process for naming and creating a new project for data storage.

Output Project

Function to print or upload project data to a computer or printer.

Auto-Store

Automatically stores sample data upon completion of a measurement.

Chapter 9 Extended Menu

Extended Menu

Accesses advanced functions intended for authorized personnel, requiring an access code.

Erase Standard Counts

Removes all stored standard counts from the gauge memory.

Software Reset

Resets selected user setup values to their factory default values.

Test Menu

Accesses diagnostic functions intended for use by qualified service personnel only.

Appendix A Radiation Theory and Safety

Radiation Theory

Provides basic radiological theory, including atomic structure and radioactivity.

Radiation Safety

Discusses principles of general radiation safety, including dose limits and exposure control.

Regulatory Requirements

Summarizes licensing and training requirements for owning and operating a nuclear gauge.

Gauge Use Precautions

Lists essential precautions for transporting, storing, maintaining, and operating the gauge.

Appendix B Transportation and Shipping

U.S. Shipping Requirements

Lists major requirements for transporting a nuclear gauge within the United States.

Accident Notification Requirements

Procedures to follow in case of a reportable incident involving radioactive material during transport.

Hazmat Training

Outlines U.S. DOT regulations for hazmat employee training and certification.

Canadian Shipping Requirements

Details Canadian regulations for transporting dangerous goods and radioactive materials.

Appendix C Troubleshooting and Service

Troubleshooting

Provides solutions for common issues like failed standard counts and no density readings.

Error Messages

Lists gauge error messages, their possible causes, and recommended solutions.

Batteries

Information about the gauge's rechargeable NiMH and backup AA alkaline batteries.

Mechanical Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning the gauge base, top shell, and lubricating the source rod.

Appendix D Standard Count Log

Standard Count Log

A form to guide recording daily standard counts for verifying gauge stability.

Appendix E Unit Conversion

Measurement Units

Lists conversion factors for measurement units between SI and U.S. Customary.

Radiological Units

Provides conversion factors for radiological units, from millicuries to gigabequerels.

Appendix F Gauge Specifications

Measurement Specifications

Details precision, composition, and surface errors for density and moisture measurements.

Radiological Specifications

Specifies source types, housing, shielding, and shipping case details.

Electrical Specifications

Lists power consumption, battery types, recharge time, and display/keypad specs.

Mechanical Specifications

Provides physical dimensions, weight, operating/storage temperatures, and humidity.

Appendix G Special European Considerations

Declaration of Conformity

Declares conformity with relevant European directives for EMC and Low Voltage.

Safety Warnings

Lists specific safety warnings applicable to gauges used in European countries.

Appendix H Printing (Uploading) Project Data

Windows Hyperterminal

Instructions for configuring the HyperTerminal program for data transfer.

Equipment Connection

Details how to connect the gauge to a computer using a serial cable.

Printing (Uploading) Project Data

Step-by-step guide on using HyperTerminal to print or upload project data.

Viewing Project Data

How to view and import downloaded project data into spreadsheet software like Excel.

Appendix I Global Positioning System (GPS)

GPS Accuracy

Explains how the GPS feature works and its accuracy, including WAAS capabilities.

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