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Troxler 3400-B Series User Manual

Troxler 3400-B Series
109 pages
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Manual of Operation and Instruction
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NOTE
Before using the gauge, carefully read this manual. It
is especially important to understand the Safety
Warnings at the beginning of this manual. Keep this
manual in a safe place that is always easily accessible
during the use of the gauge.
Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc.
Manual of Operation and Instruction3008 E. Cornwallis Road P.O.
Box 12057
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 U.S.A.
Phone: 1.877.TROXLER
Outside the U.S.A.: +1.919.549.8661
Fax: +1.919.549.0761
www.troxlerlabs.com

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Troxler 3400-B Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model3400-B Series
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
MeasuresDensity and Moisture
DisplayLCD
TypeNuclear Gauge
SourceCesium 137 and Americium 241:Be
Depth of MeasurementUp to 12 inches (300 mm)
Power SourceRechargeable battery
Operating Temperature14° to 122° F (-10° to 50° C)

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction to the 3400 Series

Overview of the 3400 series moisture-density gauge and its applications.

Licensing and Regulations

Information on radioactive materials licensing and regulatory compliance for gauge operation.

Chapter 2: Parts and Accessories

Unpacking and Inspection

Procedures for receiving, inspecting, and inventorying gauge components.

Gauge Controls Overview

Functional description of the front panel controls for the 3411-B and 3401-B gauges.

Chapter 3: 3411 Operating Procedures

Taking Standard Counts

Steps for performing standard counts to ensure gauge stability and accuracy.

Taking Soil Measurements

Detailed procedures for taking moisture and density measurements in soil.

Taking Asphalt Measurements

Procedures for taking moisture and density measurements in asphalt.

Setting Target Values

How to enter and manage target values for percent compaction calculations.

Chapter 4: 3401 Operating Procedures

Taking Standard Counts

Steps for performing standard counts on the 3401 gauge for stability checks.

Taking Soil Measurements

Procedures for taking soil measurements using the 3401 gauge.

Taking Asphalt Measurements

Procedures for taking asphalt measurements using the 3401 gauge.

Chapter 5: Special Use Procedures

Corrections for Varying Soils

Methods for adjusting density and moisture readings for soil variations.

Trench Measurements

Procedures for taking measurements in trenches, accounting for structural influences.

Control Strip for Paving

Using a control strip to establish roller patterns for compaction.

Thin Lift Overlays

Using nomographs for accurate density determination on thin overlays.

Roof Moisture Measurements

Method for determining moisture levels in built-up roofing systems.

Gauge Use on Coal

Specific considerations and limitations when using the gauge on coal.

Chapter 6: Gauge Base Electronics

Electronic and Detector Service

Information on integrated circuit technology and basic repair concepts.

Stability and Drift Tests

Procedures to ensure the gauge's electronic accuracy and stability over time.

Statistical Stability (Stat) Test

Detailed method for statistical stability testing of gauge readings.

Drift Test

Performing drift tests to check for long-term changes in gauge readings.

3411-B Scaler Module Tests

Self-test routines to verify the operation of the 3411-B scaler module.

Appendix A: Maintenance & Troubleshooting

Charging Batteries

Guidelines for recharging and maintaining the gauge's batteries.

Mechanical Maintenance and Component Care

Procedures for cleaning and maintaining mechanical parts, including trigger and gaskets.

Troubleshooting

Common instrument problems and potential solutions for field repair.

3411-B Error Codes

Table of error codes, their indicated failure modes, and probable causes.

Calibration Procedures

Explanation of factory and field calibration methods.

Returning the Gauge for Service

Process and required information for returning a gauge for repair.

Parts and Accessories

Lists of replacement and optional parts available for the gauge.

Appendix B: Radiation Theory & Safety

Radiation Theory and Safety

Fundamental principles of radiation and safety protocols for gauge users.

Radiation Terminology

Definitions of key terms related to radiation measurement and dosage.

Radiation Statistics

Understanding the statistical nature of radioactive emissions and distributions.

Radiation Safety Practices

General guidelines for radiation safety and types of radiation emitted.

Limiting Radiation Exposure

Methods for minimizing radiation exposure (Time, Distance, Shielding).

3400-B Radiation Profile

Measured radiation dose rates around the gauge at different locations and distances.

Source Encapsulation

Details on how the radioactive sources are encapsulated for safety.

Working with Radiation Sources

Precautions and procedures for handling radioactive sources during maintenance.

Appendix C: Theory of Operation

Density Measurement Theory

Explanation of how the gauge measures material density using gamma photons.

Moisture Measurement Theory

Explanation of how neutrons are used to measure hydrogen concentration for moisture content.

Appendix D: Specifications

Measurement Specifications

Details on gauge precision, depth of measurement, and factors affecting accuracy.

Mechanical Specifications

Physical dimensions, weight, and operating environment for the gauge.

Calibration Specifications

Information on calibration accuracy, ranges, and methods used.

Radiological Specifications

Details on gamma and neutron sources, shielding, and dose rates.

Electrical Specifications

Information on time accuracy, power supply, battery, and consumption.

Field Data Conversion

How data is converted and processed for different models and units.

Appendix E: Standard Count Log

Standard Count Log

Template for recording daily moisture and density standard counts.

LIMITED WARRANTY

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