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valent VX-352 User Manual

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Document 483593
Model VX / VXE
Dedicated Outdoor Air Unit
Dedicated Outdoor Air Unit 1
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
Please read and save these instructions for future reference. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install,
operate or maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure
to comply with these instructions will result in voiding of the product warranty and may result in personal injury
and/or property damage.
General Safety Information
WARNING
The roof lining contains high voltage wiring. To
prevent electrocution, do not puncture the interior or
exterior panels of the roof.
DANGER
Always disconnect power before working on or near
this equipment. Lock and tag the disconnect switch
or breaker to prevent accidental power up.
If this unit is equipped with optional gas accessories,
turn off gas supply whenever power is disconnected.
CAUTION
This unit is equipped with a compressed refrigerant
system. If a leak in the system should occur,
immediately evacuate the area. An EPA Certified
Technician must be engaged to make repairs or
corrections. Refrigerant leaks may also cause bodily
harm.
CAUTION
When servicing the unit, the internal components may
be hot enough to cause pain or injury. Allow time for
cooling before servicing.
Only qualified personnel should install and maintain this
system. Personnel should have a clear understanding of
these instructions and should be aware of general safety
precautions. Improper installation can result in electric
shock, possible injury due to coming in contact with
moving parts, as well as other potential hazards. Other
considerations may be required if high winds or seismic
activity are present. If more information is needed,
contact a licensed professional engineer before moving
forward.
1. Follow all local electrical and safety codes, as well
as the National Electrical Code (NEC), the National
Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), where applicable.
Follow the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) in
Canada.
2. All moving parts must be free to rotate without
striking or rubbing any stationary objects.
3. Unit must be securely and adequately grounded.
4. Do not spin wheel faster than maximum cataloged
fan RPM. Adjustments to fan speed significantly
affect motor load. If the fan RPM is changed, the
motor current should be checked to make sure it is
not exceeding the motor nameplate amps.
5. Verify that the power source is compatible with the
equipment.
6. Never open access doors to the unit while it is
running.

Table of Contents

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valent VX-352 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Brandvalent
ModelVX-352
CategoryAir Handlers
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Safety Information

WARNING

High voltage wiring in roof lining. Do not puncture panels to prevent electrocution.

CAUTION

Compressed refrigerant system. Evacuate area if leak occurs. EPA Certified Technician required for repairs.

Receiving, Handling, Storage

Inspection and Maintenance

Inspect units once per month while in storage. Keep a record of inspection and maintenance.

Service Clearances

Service Clearances

Provides a diagram and table detailing required clearances around the unit for servicing.

Installation Clearances and Handling

Handling Concerns for Packaged DX or Air-Source Heat Pump

Use protective equipment due to refrigerant hazards. Remove all shipping materials before lifting.

Installation Procedures

Lifting

Ensure shipping materials removed, use lifting lugs, spreader bars, test-lift, and never lift by weatherhood or in wind.

Roof Curb Mounting

Details installation of factory-supplied roof curbs, ensuring levelness and proper duct alignment.

Electrical and Gas Supply Entry

Recommended Electrical and Gas Supply Entry Locations

Details recommended entry points for electrical and gas supply into the unit cabinet.

Optional Gas Piping

Specifies requirements for field-supplied gas piping, connection size, and maximum pressure.

Electrical Information

Connect the Power Supplies

Connect main power and heater lines to disconnects, torque to recommendations.

Control Center Components

Component Operation

Optional Component Operation

Covers operation of exhaust fan, OA/RA dampers, and exhaust fan only power.

Optional Component Operation

Air-Source Heat Pump

Important notes on defrost cycle, water drip, and snow accumulation.

Optional Component Operation Features

Airflow Monitor

Requires field calibration. Displays airflow in CFM or LPS. Has analog and digital outputs.

VFD Compressor

VFD controls compressor speed and monitors operating envelope.

Optional Component Operation Details

Frost Control

Optional feature to prevent/control energy recovery wheel frosting using timed exhaust, electric preheat, or modulating wheel.

Microprocessor Control

Optimizes performance with supplemental heating/cooling. Can interface with BMS.

Factory-Installed Refrigeration System Components

Packaged DX Cooling with Three Way Hot Gas Reheat and Hot Gas Bypass

Diagram and component list for DX cooling system with reheat and bypass.

Air-Source Heat Pump with Three Way Hot Gas Reheat

Diagram and component list for ASHP system with reheat.

Start-Up Unit Procedures

Start-Up Unit Checks

Pre-Start-Up Checklist

Comprehensive checklist covering electrical, compressors, gas, water, and general inspections.

Start-Up Procedure

Steps for unit start-up, including jumpering controls and checking rotation.

Voltage Imbalance

Explains how to determine and the importance of limiting voltage imbalance (max 2%).

Start-Up Checklist - General

Motor Amp Draw

Table for recording amperage for supply, exhaust, and condenser fans.

Start-Up Checklist - Packaged Direct Expansion (DQX)

Start-Up Checklist - Air-Source Heat Pump (ASHP)

Start-Up Components

Vibration

Identifies causes of excessive vibration and recommends corrective actions.

Start-Up Components Configuration

Airflow Monitoring

Details navigation and field calibration for the airflow controller.

Optional Energy Wheel Operation

Start-Up

Air seals must be adjusted for proper performance at start-up.

Adjust the Air Seals

Procedure for adjusting air seals using a feeler gauge for proper contact.

Sequence of Operation

Explains economizer, stop wheel, modulate wheel, and frost control sequences.

Optional Energy Wheel Maintenance

Maintenance

Disconnect power before maintenance. Inspect wheel for cleanliness and drive components.

Optional Energy Wheel Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting – Alarms

Details microprocessor controller alarms and phase monitor indicators.

Microprocessor Controller

If in alarm, Alarm button blinks red. Refer to IOM for fault codes.

Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)

Displays alarm conditions; requires hard restart for reset.

Optional Digital Scroll Compressor Controller

Has three LEDs: power, alarm, and compressor status.

Digital Scroll Compressor Controller Fault Codes

Lists fault codes, descriptions, and required actions (lockout, capacity reduction).

Troubleshooting – Unit

Blower fails to operate

Check fuses, breakers, motor, overload, and wiring.

Motor starters "chatter" or do not pull in

Check supply power, voltage, static pressure, and control wiring.

Motor over amps

Check voltage, wiring, horsepower, windings, damper position, and static pressure.

Low airflow (cfm)

Check fan rotation, filters, duct leaks, and obstructions.

High airflow (cfm)

Check fan speed and filter status.

Excessive noise or vibration

Check fasteners, bearings, wheel seating, motor base, and duct support.

Troubleshooting – Refrigeration Circuit

Compressor starts but cuts out on high pressure switch

Check refrigerant charge, fan motor, coil cleanliness, discharge line, and high pressure switch.

High suction pressure

Check evaporator load, compressor status, bulb insulation, superheat, and room load.

IMPORTANT

Do not release refrigerant. Comply with environmental laws. EPA certified technician required.

Compressor cuts out on thermal overload

Allow compressor to cool, check for open circuits, subcooling, wiring, start relay, and windings.

High discharge pressure

Check condenser fan, coil cleanliness, refrigerant charge, non-condensables, and airflow.

Compressor will not run or does not start

Check disconnect, contactor, fuses, voltage, motor protector, compressor, and wiring.

Compressor hums, but will not start

Check start relay, motor windings, voltage, connections, and compressor mechanical damage.

Low suction pressure

Check airflow, filters, leaks, evaporator condition, filter-drier, bypass setting, expansion valve, and moisture.

Compressor starts but cuts out on low pressure

Check thermostat, wiring, refrigerant charge, and airflow.

Compressor noisy or vibrating

Check tubing vibration, scroll compressor rotation, compressor mounting, and for damage.

Low pressure switch cuts out at 50 PSIG (PDX) or 25 PSIG (ASHP)

Check refrigerant pressure, restriction in line, or defective switch.

Troubleshooting – Refrigeration Circuit Issues

Low discharge pressure

Check refrigerant charge, expansion valve, suction pressure, and condenser controls.

Compressor short cycles

Check controls, air distribution, airflow, unit selection, refrigerant leak, and short cycling.

Compressor loses oil

Check refrigerant charge, flood back, flush cycle, and subcooling.

Not enough capacity or lack of performance

Check coil cleanliness, airflow, non-condensables, line restrictions, controls, and load.

Frost on evaporating coil (Note: Normal on ASHP units in heating mode).

Check valve operation, bypass valve status, load, and airflow.

Routine Maintenance

Routine Maintenance Procedures

Maintenance Procedures:

Detailed steps for lubrication, dampers, furnace, motors, wheels, and coils.

WARNING

Biological hazard. Cleaning by qualified personnel.

Routine Maintenance Filter Guide

Routine Maintenance Guidelines

DANGER

Electric shock hazard. Ensure power is OFF before maintenance.

CAUTION

Use caution removing panels; components are heavy.

Maintenance frequency:

Guidelines for monthly, semiannual, and annual maintenance.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - Cabinet and Power

Power Inspection

Verify line phasing, nameplate voltage, and supply voltage variations.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - Blowers

Blowers and Blower Motors

Check fasteners, bearings, belt tension, sheaves, shaft grounding, rotation, and overloads.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - AC System

Integral AC System

Records condenser fan amp draw and compressor readings for integral AC systems.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - Heat Pump

Heat Pump

Records compressor readings and operating parameters for heat pump circuits.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - Heat Pump Readings

Compressor Readings

Detailed recording of compressor parameters for heating/cooling modes.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - Energy Wheel

Energy Recovery Wheel

System inspection and start-up checks for the energy recovery wheel.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - DDC Controller

DDC Controller

Checks controller wiring, inputs, outputs, and I/O configuration.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - DDC Operation

DDC Mode of Operation Testing

Confirms air handler modes (heating, cooling, economizer, defrost, etc.) operate per sequence.

Unison Air Handler Start-Up Form - DDC Parameters

DDC Parameters

Records default and active parameter settings, and any changed parameters.

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